達利語
一種說法是,“”一字是從“Farsi-e Darbari”轉變而來,意思是“波斯王室的語言”。它是由公元980年在中亞的萨曼王朝()王室語言發展成為波斯的主要語言。另一個理論是,那來自“”一字,意思是“山谷”,指的是現今伊朗東北呼羅珊()的深谷地區,發展出的語言。
達利語 | |
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发音 | [dæˈɾi] |
母语国家和地区 | ![]() |
母语使用人数 | 12.5百萬(2000–2011)[1] |
語系 | |
文字 | 波斯體 |
官方地位 | |
作为官方语言 | ![]() |
管理机构 | Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan |
語言代碼 | |
ISO 639-3 | 分別為: prs-Dari, Afghan Persian aiq-Aimaq haz-哈扎拉吉語 |
Glottolog | dari1249 Dari[5]aima1241 Aimaq[6]haza1239 Hazaragi[7] |
語言瞭望站 | 58-AAC-ce (Dari) + 58-AAC-cdo & cdp (Hazaragi) + 58-AAC-ck (Aimaq) |
達利語(),也译作達里語,又称达利波斯语或阿富汗波斯语,是一种在阿富汗使用的波斯语的变体。
現在“達利語()”一詞是用來指三種不同的方言或語言:
参考文献
- Dari, Afghan Persian at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
Aimaq at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
哈扎拉吉語 at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) - . Cia.gov. [19 August 2013]. (原始内容存档于2013-10-15).
- . Ch. M. Kieffer. Encyclopædia Iranica, online ed. [10 December 2010].
Persian (2) is the language most spoken in Afghanistan. The native tongue of twenty five percent of the population ...
- . UCLA International Institute: Center for World Languages. University of California, Los Angeles. [10 December 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-06-05).
- Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). . . Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016.
- Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). . . Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016.
- Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). . . Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016.
延伸閱讀
- Lazard, G. "Darī – The New Persian Literary Language" in Encyclopædia Iranica Online Edition.
- Phillott, Douglas Craven. . Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press. 1919.
- Sakaria, S. (1967) Concise English – Afghan Dari Dictionary, Ferozsons, Kabul, OCLC 600815
- Farhadi, A. G. R.('Abd-ul-Ghafur Farhadi)(Abd-ul-ghafûr Farhâdi) (1955) Le Persan Parlé en Afghanistan: Grammaire du Kâboli Accompagné d'un Recueil de Quatrains Populaires de la Région de Kâbol, Centre national de la recherche scientifique or Librairie C. Klincksieck, Paris.
- Farhadi, Rawan A. G. (1975) The Spoken Dari of Afghanistan: A Grammar of Kaboli Dari (Persian) Compared to the Literary Language, Peace Corps, Kabul, OCLC 24699677
- Zellem, Edward. 2015. . Charleston: CreateSpace.
- Zellem, Edward. 2012. . Charleston: CreateSpace.
- https://archive.org/details/azu_acku_pk6874_qaaf42_1365. 1979. 缺少或
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參見
- 波斯語語法
外部連結
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