钉菇目

钉菇目学名:Gomphales)是伞菌纲下的担子菌[2][3][4]钉菇目的一些科有时会被列为鬼笔目[5]反过来亦是如此,[6]它们有时也会被当作异名。目前已被弃用的枝瑚菌科(Ramariaceae)以前也曾被列为鸡油菌目。经过系统发生学分析后,钉菇目在原先W. Jülich所描述的基础上又增加了棒瑚菌科(Clavariadelphaceae)。[7]据2008年时的估计,钉菇目共包含18个属、336个物种。[8]

钉菇目
小棒瑚菌Clavariadelphus ligula
科学分类
界: 真菌界 Fungi
门: 担子菌门 Basidiomycota
纲: 傘菌綱 Agaricomycetes
亚纲: 鬼筆亞綱 Phallomycetidae
目: 钉菇目 Gomphales
Jülich, 1981[1]

棒瑚菌科(Clavariadelphaceae)
钉菇科(Gomphaceae)
Lentariaceae

参考资料

  1. Julich, W. . Biblthca Mycol. 1981, 85: 348.
  2. Hibbett, David S. 2007. Agaricomycetes. Mushroom-Forming Fungi. Version 20 April 2007. http://tolweb.org/Agaricomycetes/20535/2007.04.20 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/
  3. Hibbett et al., A higher-level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi.Mycological Research (vol. 111, p. 509-547)
  4. Mycobank http://www.mycobank.org/MycoTaxo.aspx?Link=T&Rec=90552
  5. ITIS database
  6. New Zealand Fungi - Phallaceae
  7. K.Hosaka et al. Molecular phylogenetics of the gomphoid-phalloid fungi with an establishment of the new subclass Phallomycetidae and two new orders. Mycologia, 98(6), 2006, pp. 949-959
  8. Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA. 10th. Wallingford: CABI. 2008: 289. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
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