银莲花属
银莲花属,秋牡丹 (windflower,学名:)包括约120种多年生草本植物,在全球温带地区广泛分布,中国有52种,在全国各地分布,主要生长在高山地区。有的分类学家将白头翁属(Pulsatilla)和獐耳细辛属(Hepatica)也合并到本属内。
銀蓮花屬 | |
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秋牡丹 Anemone hupehensis var. japonica | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
目: | 毛茛目 Ranunculales |
科: | 毛茛科 Ranunculaceae |
亚科: | 毛茛亚科 Ranunculoideae |
族: | 银莲花族 Anemoneae |
属: | 銀蓮花屬 Anemone L. |
模式种 | |
罂粟秋牡丹 Anemone coronaria L. | |
种 | |
参见正文 | |
異名 | |
Anemoclema (Franch.) W. T. Wang |
银莲花属植物为多年生草本;茎一般为块茎、根茎或膨大的木质地下茎;叶基生,分裂的或复叶;花美丽两性,无花瓣,花萼为花瓣状,4-20裂,有各种颜色:白色、紫色、蓝色、绿色、黄色、红色、粉色等;果实为瘦果[3]。
主要种
约有150种[3]:
- Anemone acutiloba
- Anemone apennina
- 毛果银莲花 Anemone baicalensis
- Anemone baldensis
- Anemone biarmiensis
- Anemone biflora
- 希腊银莲花 Anemone blanda
- Anemone bucharica
- 加拿大海葵 Anemone canadensis,也称草甸海葵
- Anemone capensis
- Anemone caroliniana
- Anemone caucasica
- 白头翁 Anemone chinensis
- Anemone coerulea
- 罂粟秋牡丹 Anemone coronaria
- Anemone cylindrica
- Anemone deltoidea
- 宽叶展毛银莲花 Anemone demissa
- 二歧银莲花 Anemone dichotoma
- Anemone drummondii
- Anemone elongata
- Anemone eranthoides
- Anemone fanninii
- 鹅掌草 Anemone flaccida
- Anemone glauciifolia
- 块茎银莲花 Anemone gortschakowii
- Anemone heldreichiana
- Anemone hepatica
- Anemone hortensis
- 打破碗花花 Anemone hupehensis
- 秋牡丹 Anemone hupehensis var. japonica
- Anemone keiskeana
- Anemone lancifolia
- Anemone leveillei
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- Anemone lithophila
- Anemone magellanica
- Anemone mexicana
- Anemone multifida
- 长毛银莲花 Anemone narcissiflora
- 栎林银莲花 Anemone nemorosa
- Anemone nikoensis
- Anemone occidentalis
- Anemone oregana
- Anemone parviflora
- Anemone pavonina
- Anemone petiolulosa
- Anemone polyanthes
- Anemone pulsatilla
- 五叶银莲花 Anemone quinquefolia
- 多被银莲花 Anemone raddeana
- 双花黄木海葵 Anemone ranunculoides ,也称毛茛海葵
- 反萼银莲花 Anemone reflexa
- Anemone richardsonii
- 岩生银莲花 Anemone riparia
- 草玉梅 Anemone rivularis
- Anemone rupicola
- 卵裂银莲花 Anemone sibirica
- 大花银莲花 Anemone sylvestris
- 复伞银莲花 Anemone tetrasepala
- Anemone thomsonii
- 大火草 Anemone tomentosa
- Anemone trifolia
- 匙叶银莲花 Anemone trullifolia
- Anemone tschernjaewii
- Anemone tuberosa
- Anemone villosissima
- Anemone virginiana
- 野棉花 Anemone vitifolia
- Anemone zephyra
银莲花属许多品种都适合作为园艺花卉栽培,也有许多品种是药用植物。
注释
- Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). . Taxonomy for Plants. USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program, National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. 2007-05-10 [2008-05-15]. (原始内容存档于2009-01-15).
- International Organization for Plant Information (IOPI). . International Plant Names Index. [2008-04-18]. (原始内容存档于2009-01-15).
- . Flora of North America. [2008-05-16]. (原始内容存档于2008-05-04).
外部链接
维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源:银莲花属 |
- . Integrated Taxonomic Information System. 2008 [15 May, 2008] (英语).
- Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS). (HTML). The PLANTS Database. 美国农业部. [2008-05-16]. (原始内容存档于2008-11-01).
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