非暴力抵抗

非暴力抵抗英語:),又稱非暴力行動英語:),一種社會行動,以不使用暴力為宗旨,通過象徵性抗議公民不服從真理永恆、不合作等方式,來達成抗議者希望達成的目標。這種社會運動方式,最早源自於印度甘地真理堅固運動,它是現代公民抵抗(Civil resistance)行動中最受重視的一種。

弗吉尼亚州阿靈頓的一名女示威者在1967年的示威中將花獻給一名美軍憲兵
芝加哥街頭的一名反NATO示威者,攝於2012年

擴展閱讀

20世紀

  • Peter Ackerman and Jack DuVall, A Force More Powerful: A Century of Nonviolent Conflict. New York: Palgrave, 2000. ISBN 978-0-312-24050-9.
  • Clayborne Carson, In Struggle: SNCC and the Black Awakening of the 1960s. (SNCC is the acronym for Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee.) Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1981. ISBN 978-0674447257.
  • M K Gandhi, Non-Violent Resistance (Satyagraha). Mineola, NY: Dover Publications, 2001, orig. 1961. ISBN 978-0-486-41606-9.
  • Gene Sharp, Making Europe Unconquerable: The Potential of Civilian-Based Deterrence and Defence. United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis, 1985. ISBN 978-0-85066-336-5/
  • Gene Sharp, The Politics of Nonviolent Action. Boston: Porter Sargent, 1973. ISBN 978-0-87558-068-5.

21世紀

  • Michael Bröning, The Politics of Change in Palestine. State-Building and Non-Violent Resistance. London: Pluto Press, 2011, Part 5. ISBN 978-0-7453-3093-8.
  • Judith Hand, A Future Without War: The Strategy of a Warfare Transition. San Diego, CA: Questpath Publishing, 2006. ISBN 978-0-9700031-3-3.
  • Daniel Jakopovich, Revolutionary Peacemaking: Writings for a Culture of Peace and Nonviolence. Zagreb, Croatia: Democratic Thought, 2019, pp. 527. ISBN 978-953-55134-2-1
  • Michael King, The Penguin History of New Zealand. London: Penguin Books, 2003, pp 219–20, 222, 247–8, and 386. ISBN 978-0-14-301867-4.
  • Mark Kurlansky, Nonviolence: The History of a Dangerous Idea. New York: Modern Library / Random House, 2006. ISBN 978-0-8129-7447-8.
  • David McReynolds, A Philosophy of Nonviolence 页面存档备份,存于. Originally New York: A.J. Muste Memorial Institute, 2001. No ISBN. Retrieved 22 December 2012.
  • Adam Roberts and Timothy Garton Ash, eds., Civil Resistance and Power Politics: The Experience of Non-violent Action from Gandhi to the Present Archive-It存檔,存档日期2014-11-15. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 2009. ISBN 978-0-19-955201-6. Retrieved 22 December 2012.
  • Adam Roberts, Michael J. Willis, Rory McCarthy and Timothy Garton Ash, eds., Civil Resistance in the Arab Spring: Triumphs and Disasters. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 2016. ISBN 978-0-19-874902-8.
  • Jonathan Schell, The Unconquerable World: Power, Nonviolence, and the Will of the People. New York: Metropolitan Books / Henry Holt and Company, 2003. ISBN 9780805044560.
  • Kurt Schock, Unarmed Insurrections: People Power Movements in Nondemocracies. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 2004. ISBN 978-0-8166-4193-2.
  • Gene Sharp, From Dictatorship to Democracy: A Conceptual Framework for Liberation. East Boston, MA: The Albert Einstein Institution, 4th ed. 2010, orig. 2002. ISBN 978-1-880813-09-6. Retrieved 22 December 2012.
  • Mike Staresinic, Activism: People, Power, Plan . Pittsburgh, PA: Breakthrough, 2011. ISBN 978-0-6154-1790-5.
  • Walter Wink, Jesus and Nonviolence: A Third Way. Minneapolis, MN: Fortress Press, 2003. ISBN 978-0-8006-3609-8.
  • Srdja Popovic, Andrej Milivojevic, Slobodan Djinovic, "Nonviolent Struggle: 50 Crucial Points". Belgrade, Serbia: DMD, 2006

外部鏈接

  • , documentary directed by Ruaridh Arrow
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