食蟲虻
食虫虻科 | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Robber Fly, Zosteria spec. feeding on a hoverfly | |
科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
纲: | 昆虫纲 Insecta |
目: | 雙翅目 Diptera |
亚目: | 短角亚目 Brachycera |
总科: | 食虫虻总科 Asiloidea |
属: | 食虫虻科 Asilidae |
Subfamilies | |
|
食蟲虻(学名:)又稱盜虻,雙翅目短角亚目,分布於世界各地,大约有7100种。
生物特徵
所有的食虫虻都有粗壮,长着刺的腿,脸部有浓密的胡子状的鬃毛,两只大的复眼中间有3个单眼。鬃毛在遇到猎物时保护头部和脸部。触角短,分成3段,有些有猪鬃状的芒。
其喙短且强,用来刺破猎物并注入含有毒性和蛋白水解酶的唾液,使猎物从内部麻痹,通过长嘴吮吸液体。许多物种腹部长,逐渐变细,有些種具有如劍一般的產卵管;另一些腹部扁平,例如毛食蟲虻屬,外型類似於熊蜂。成年食虫虻攻击其他苍蝇、甲虫、蝴蝶、飞蛾、各种蜜蜂、蚂蚁、豆娘、黄蜂、蝗虫、一些蜘蛛。
圖像
- Head of a large Efferia aestuans
- Female
Efferia aestuans - Robber fly
- Neoitamus cyanurus
- Choerades fimbriata
- Dasypogon diadema
- Robber fly resting.
- Promachus vertebratus
- Efferia aestuans, Albuquerque, NM
- Damselfy Prey
參考書目
- Geller-Grimm F (2003): Photographic atlas and identification key to the robber flies of Germany (Diptera: Asilidae), CD-ROM, Amphx-Verlag Halle (Saale). ISBN 3-932795-18-0
- Hull FM (1962): Robber flies of the world., Bulletin of the United States National Museum 224 (1, 2): 1-907; Washington.
- Lavigne RJ (2003): Evolution of courtship behaviour among the Asilidae (Diptera), with a review of courtship and mating. Studia dipterologica 9(2)(2002): 703-742
- Musso JJ (1978): Recherches sur le développement, la nutrition et l'écologie des Asilidae (Diptera - Brachycera), Aix-*Marseille: These université d'droit, d'èconomie et des sciences: 312 S.
- Oldroyd H (1969): Tabanoidea and Asiloidea, Handb Ident British Insects 9(4). London
- Papavero N (1973): Studies of Asilidae (Diptera) systematics and evolution. I. A preliminary classification in subfamilies., Arquivos de Zoologia do Estado de São Paulo 23: 217-274; São Paulo.
- Wood GC (1981): Asilidae, In: McAlpine JF, Peterson BV, Shewell GE, Teskey HJ, Vockeroth JR, Wood DM,(Hrsg.): Manual of Nearctic Diptera. Volume 1., Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Monographs 27: : 549-573; Ottawa.
外部連結
![]() |
维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源:食蟲虻 |
![]() |
维基物种中的分类信息:食蟲虻 |
- Database service for Asilidae – Robber flies
- Robber flies of North America – reference photographs, descriptions, natural history
- Family Asilidae at Bugguide.net
- Atlas of German Asilidae
- Key to the Asilidae of Central Europe
- Images (text in Japanese)
- Diptera.info
- Family description and images
- robber flies on the UF / IFAS Featured Creatures Web site
- bee killers, Mallophora spp. on the UF / IFAS Featured Creatures Web site
- Courting-dance of the robber fly (gallery)
- Robberflies of Germany Excellent.Includes structure.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.