骆驼蓬
骆驼蓬(学名:),又名野芸香,是骆驼蓬属下的一个有着木本地下莖的多年生草本植物物种[6]。骆驼蓬属舊屬蒺藜科[6],今屬白刺科。其種子可入藥,是為骆驼蓬子,有致幻效果,是台灣的相思湯的兩種成份之一。
骆驼蓬 | |
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骆驼蓬的花 | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
演化支: | 蔷薇类植物 Rosids |
目: | 无患子目 Sapindales |
科: | 白刺科 Nitrariaceae |
属: | 骆驼蓬属 Peganum |
种: | 骆驼蓬 P. harmala |
二名法 | |
Peganum harmala L.[1] | |
異名 | |
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生物鹼
骆驼蓬的種子含有下列多種单胺氧化酶抑制剂 (MAOI)生物鹼[8]:
- The coatings of the seeds are said to contain large amounts of harmine.[12]
- Total harmala alkaloids were at least 5.9% of dried weight, in one study.[9]
参考文献
- . Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). USDA.
- Ghafoor, Abdul. Nasir, E.; Ali, S. I. , 编. . Karachi: Missouri Botanical Garden Press and the University of Karachi. 1974: 7.
- . Plants of the World Online, Kew Science. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2019 [2019-02-22].
- . African plant database. Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques & South African National Biodiversity Institute. 2012 [2019-02-19].
- .
- {{cite encyclopedia author=Mahmoud Omidsalar |url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/esfand |title=Esfand: a common weed found in Persia, Central Asia, and the adjacent areas |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Iranica |volume=VIII, Fasc. 6 |page=pp. 583-584 |date=1998-12-15 }}
- Hemmateenejad B, Abbaspour A, Maghami H, Miri R, Panjehshahin MR. . Anal. Chim. Acta. August 2006, 575 (2): 290–9. PMID 17723604. doi:10.1016/j.aca.2006.05.093.
- Pulpati H, Biradar YS, Rajani M. . J AOAC Int. 2008, 91 (5): 1179–85. PMID 18980138.
- Herraiz T, González D, Ancín-Azpilicueta C, Arán VJ, Guillén H. . Food Chem. Toxicol. March 2010, 48 (3): 839–45. PMID 20036304. doi:10.1016/j.fct.2009.12.019.
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