骆驼蓬

骆驼蓬(学名:),又名野芸香,是骆驼蓬属下的一个有着木本地下莖的多年生草本植物物种[6]。骆驼蓬属舊屬蒺藜科[6],今屬白刺科。其種子可入藥,是為骆驼蓬子,有致幻效果,是台灣相思湯的兩種成份之一。

骆驼蓬
骆驼蓬的花
科学分类
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支 蔷薇类植物 Rosids
目: 无患子目 Sapindales
科: 白刺科 Nitrariaceae
属: 骆驼蓬属 Peganum
种: 骆驼蓬 P. harmala
二名法
Peganum harmala
L.[1]
異名
  • Peganum dauricum Pall. [1776][2]
  • Peganum crithmifolium Retz. [1783][3]
  • Peganum rothschildianum Buxb. [1927][3][4]
  • Peganum harmala var. rothschildianum (Buxb.) Maire [1953][4]
  • Peganum harmala var. garamantum Maire [1953][4]
  • Malacocarpus crithmifolius (Retz.) Fisch. & C.A.Mey. [1843][3]
  • Harmala peganum Crantz [1766][3][5]
  • Harmala multifida All. [1785][3][5]
  • Harmala syriaca Bubani [1901][3][5]
  • Mesembryanthemum caspicum S.G.Gmel. [1784][3]
  • Peganon harmalum (L.) St.-Lag. [1880][3][5]
Peganum harmala

分佈

本物種見於波斯舊地、中亞及鄰近地區[7]。原生於地中海式气候鹽鹼質荒漠

生物鹼

Harmaline
Vasicine
Two of the alkaloids of Peganum harmala

骆驼蓬的種子含有下列多種单胺氧化酶抑制剂 (MAOI)生物鹼[8]

The coatings of the seeds are said to contain large amounts of harmine.[12]
Total harmala alkaloids were at least 5.9% of dried weight, in one study.[9]

参考文献

  1. . Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). USDA.
  2. Ghafoor, Abdul. Nasir, E.; Ali, S. I. , 编. . Karachi: Missouri Botanical Garden Press and the University of Karachi. 1974: 7.
  3. . Plants of the World Online, Kew Science. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2019 [2019-02-22].
  4. . African plant database. Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques & South African National Biodiversity Institute. 2012 [2019-02-19].
  5. .
  6. {{cite encyclopedia author=Mahmoud Omidsalar |url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/esfand |title=Esfand: a common weed found in Persia, Central Asia, and the adjacent areas |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Iranica |volume=VIII, Fasc. 6 |page=pp. 583-584 |date=1998-12-15 }}
  7. Hemmateenejad B, Abbaspour A, Maghami H, Miri R, Panjehshahin MR. . Anal. Chim. Acta. August 2006, 575 (2): 290–9. PMID 17723604. doi:10.1016/j.aca.2006.05.093.
  8. Pulpati H, Biradar YS, Rajani M. . J AOAC Int. 2008, 91 (5): 1179–85. PMID 18980138.
  9. Herraiz T, González D, Ancín-Azpilicueta C, Arán VJ, Guillén H. . Food Chem. Toxicol. March 2010, 48 (3): 839–45. PMID 20036304. doi:10.1016/j.fct.2009.12.019.

外部連結

维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源:骆驼蓬
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