鱗窗螺屬

鱗窗螺屬（学名：）是一種微小貝尺寸[2][3]海螺的屬。本屬舊屬原始腹足目蝾螺科[4]，今屬鐘螺總科縮口螺科[5]，其物種有鈣質的口蓋。

鱗窗螺屬
Leptothyra filifer shells
科学分类
界： 动物界 Animalia
门： 軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲： 腹足纲 Gastropoda
亚纲： 古腹足亞綱 Vetigastropoda
目： 鐘螺目 Trochida
总科： 鐘螺總科 Trochoidea
科： 縮口螺科 Colloniidae
亚科： 縮口螺亞科 Colloniinae
属： 鱗窗螺屬 Leptothyra
sensu Pease, 1869[1]
模式种
Leptothyra costata Pease, 1869

鱗窗螺屬的學名Leptothyra曾被多次使用，不同時期不同人的定義都有不同的處理。現時提及Leptothyra時，一般都會指Pease (1869)定義的縮口螺類成員[5]。

型態描述

鱗窗螺屬物種有着堅實的微型壳体，略呈球形、卵圆形或陀螺形；具脐孔，狭窄型或较小圆形[3]。口蓋有多重螺旋，有一個中心以外的核，口蓋朝外一邊的中心凹陷。殻口的型態是分辨本屬與缩口螺属物種的主要特徵[6]。

物種

本屬包括下列各物種[5]

  • Leptothyra balnearii Pilsbry, H.A., 1920
  • Leptothyra benthicola (Marshall, 1979)
  • Leptothyra candida Pease, 1861[7]
  • Leptothyra filifer (Deshayes, 1863)[8]
  • 厚鳞窗螺 Leptothyra grossa Feng, 1996[3]
  • Leptothyra inepta (Gould, A.A., 1861) [9]
  • Leptothyra kermadecensis (Marshall, 1979)
  • Leptothyra morini Viader, R., 1951
  • 拟小鳞窗螺 Leptothyra nanina (Souverbie in Souverbie & Montrouzier, 1864)[3]
  • Leptothyra rubens Melvill & Standen, 1903
  • 灯笼山椒蝾螺 Leptothyra rubricincta (Mighels, 1845)[4]
  • 威鲁鳞窗螺 Leptothyra verruca (Gould, 1845)[3]
異名：
  • Leptothyra africana Bartsch, 1915: synonym of Cinysca spuria (Gould, 1861)
  • Leptothyra agulhasensis Thiele, 1925: synonym of Homalopoma agulhasense (Thiele, 1925)
  • Leptothyra albida Dall, 1881: synonym of Homalopoma albidum (Dall, 1881)
  • Leptothyra albocincta Turton, 1932: synonym of Tricolia striolata (Turton, 1932)
  • Leptothyra alfredensis Bartsch, 1915: synonym of Parviturbo alfredensis (Bartsch, 1915)
  • Leptothyra arenacea Pritchard & Gatliff, 1902: synonym of Charisma arenacea (Pritchard & Gatliff, 1902)
  • Leptothyra carminea Bartsch, 1915: synonym of Homalopoma quantillum carmineum (Bartsch, 1915)
  • Leptothyra coelata A. Adams, 1854: synonym of Anadema macandrewii Mörch, 1868
  • Leptothyra costata Pease, 1869: synonym of Leptothyra verruca (Gould, 1845)
  • Leptothyra crassilirata Preston, 1909: synonym of Collonista crassilirata (Preston, 1909)
  • Leptothyra cunninghami E. A. Smith, 1881: synonym of Homalopoma cunninghami (E. A. Smith, 1881)
  • Leptothyra delecta E. A. Smith, 1899: synonym of Collonista delecta (E. A. Smith, 1899)
  • Leptothyra eroopolitana (Issel, 1869) : synonym of Turbo eroopolitanus Issel, 1869
  • Leptothyra eucosmia Turton, 1932: synonym of Cinysca spuria (Gould, 1861)
  • Leptothyra fluctuata (Hutton, 1883): synonym of Argalista fluctuata (Hutton, 1883)
  • Leptothyra gestroi Caramagna, 1888:[10] synonym of Yaronia gestroi (Caramagna, 1888)
  • Leptothyra globuloides Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1896: synonym of Cantrainea globuloides (Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1896)
  • Leptothyra induta Watson, 1879: synonym of Homalopoma indutum (Watson, 1879)
  • Leptothyra induta var. tincta Dall, 1889: synonym of Homalopoma indutum (Watson, 1879)
  • Leptothyra induta var. insculpta Dall, 1889: synonym of Homalopoma indutum (Watson, 1879)
  • Leptothyra innocens Thiele, 1912: synonym of Leptocollonia innocens (Thiele, 1912)
  • Leptothyra insculpta Dall, 1889: synonym of Homalopoma indutum (Watson, 1879)
  • Leptothyra laeta (Montrouzier in Souverbie & Montrouzier, 1863): synonym of Collonia granulosa Pease, 1868
  • Leptothyra limata Dall, 1889: synonym of Homalopoma linnei (Dall, 1889)
  • Leptothyra linnei Dall, 1889: synonym of Homalopoma linnei (Dall, 1889)
  • Leptothyra paucicostata Dall, 1871: synonym of Homalopoma paucicostatum (Dall, 1871)
  • Leptothyra philipiana Dall, 1889: synonym of Cantrainea philipiana (Dall, 1889)
  • Leptothyra picta Marshall, 1979: synonym of Leptothyra kermadecensis Marshall, 1979
  • Leptothyra quantilla (Gould, 1861): synonym of Homalopoma quantillum (Gould, 1861)
  • Leptothyra rotundata (G.B. Sowerby III, 1892): synonym of Homalopoma rotundatum (G.B. Sowerby III, 1892)
  • Leptothyra sakaensis Yokoyama, 1925: synonym of Littorina brevicula (Philippi, 1844)
  • Leptothyra sanguinea Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Homalopoma sanguineum (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Leptothyra solida Preston, 1908: synonym of Collonista solida (Preston, 1908)
  • Leptothyra tincta Dall, 1889: synonym of Homalopoma indutum (Watson, 1879)

延伸閱讀
  • Marshall B. A. (1979). The Trochidae and Turbinidae of the Kermadec Ridge (Mollusca: Gastropoda). New Zealand Journal of Zoology 6: 521-552

參考文獻
  1. Pease (1869). American Journal of Conchology 5(2): 70.
  2. 迷你貝殼中文種名小組. . 貝友 (中華民國貝類學會). 1988, 13: 28–39 （中文（繁體）‎）.
  3. . . 第二十九卷：无脊椎动物. [2018-03-15]. （原始内容存档于2018-02-26） （中文（简体）‎）.
  4. . 台湾贝类资料库. [2018-02-17]. （原始内容存档于2018-02-18）.
  5. Bouchet, P. . World Register of Marine Species. 2012 [2013-02-10].
  6. Tryon, G.W. . Philadelphia: Academy of Natural Sciences. 1888 （英语）.
  7. Leptothyra candida Pease, 1861.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 20 April 2010.
  8. Leptothyra filifera (Deshayes, 1863).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 20 April 2010.
  9. . Hardy's Internet Guide to Marine Gastropods （英语）.
  10. Leptothyra gestroi Caramagna, 1888.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 20 April 2010.

外部連結
维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：鱗窗螺屬
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