2019冠状病毒病波兰疫情

2020年2月,新型冠状病毒(人类已知的七种冠状病毒之一)引发了全球大流行。波兰对其感染的病例进行了实验室检测,并做了家居隔离和监控。3月4日,波兰正式宣布,首例经实验室确诊的患者是一名绿山城的男子,目前正住院治疗。[2]3月10日,当局向世界卫生组织报告了新型冠状病毒在波兰的局部传播情况。3月12日,一名56岁女子不治身亡,是波兰的首例死亡病例。

2019冠状病毒病波兰疫情
确诊人数分布[1]
  有確診案例
各省确诊人数分布(截至8月19日)
  确诊10000–99999例
  确诊1000–9999例
疾病2019冠状病毒病
病毒株严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2
地点波兰
指示病例绿山城[2][3]
确诊日期2020年3月4日[2][3]
(11个月2周又3天)
首次爆发地德国
统计
确诊81,673
死亡2,344
治愈63,312
 医学声明 
确诊病例动态图

2019冠状病毒病波兰疫情,介绍在2019冠狀病毒病疫情中,在波蘭所发生的情況。

前期准备

华沙肖邦机场对来自中国的旅客进行了专门调查。[4]

测试和监控

波兰疫情监控
“疑似人群(Suspected)”是指因怀疑感染SARS-CoV-2而住院治疗的人群。如果数据没有更新,会使用早期数据而不做改动。但当数据不足或不充分,实验室测试计数则显示为“1”。自3月17日起,“被隔离人群(Quarantined)”将包括边境关闭后进入波兰后被隔离的人员。[5]

截至2020年2月29日 (2020-02-29)波兰公共卫生研究院流行病所[註 1]的四个成员小组会同柏林夏里特医学院,对疑似新型冠状病毒携带者的样本进行了307项基因检测,有28项检测尚待分析。测试分别在流行病所的实验室和华沙省立传染病医院(Wojewódzki Szpital Zakaźny)中进行。另外八个城镇的实验室也正在准备进行类似的分析。波兰卫生当局拒绝说明波兰实验室有多少测试包。[6]

3月4日,卫生部长声称共有9个实验室正在进行病毒的检测工作,除了上述两个位于华沙的实验室,还有位于奥尔什丁布雷斯劳[註 2]波兹南卡托维兹热舒夫格但斯克凯尔采的实验室,但《OKO.press》则称只有4个实验室进行了检测。[7]部长宣称,卢布林罗兹波兹南的实验室将在第二天开始相关的工作。3月6日,部长公布了13个正在从事相关工作的实验室。

新法律

一项可以防控2019冠状病毒病和其他传染病的法律经议院委员会一读通过,并于3月1日和2日通过了众议院和参议院的二读和三读,三读时418票中有400票赞成。[8]自由与独立联合会是唯一反对这项措施的政党。[9]哲学家和法学教授耶日·扎贾杜赞扬众议院对法案的讨论,因为议长允许议员根据协商民主原则讨论该法案,他认为这对于以法律与公正党为主导的议会是罕见的。但他也批评了该法案使权力制衡的可能性很小,并为2019冠状病毒病和其他传染病确立了永久性的紧急状态,他认为这符合执政党的态度。他批评法律中隐含的一系列变化的后果会难以预测,并认为,鉴于已经有了类似的法律,这项法律是不必要的。[10]波兰宪法法院的前法官埃娃·桑托夫斯卡也批评该法案实际上创造了一个新的、为期180天的紧急状态,此外还有波兰宪法规定的最长90天的紧急状态。她解释说,这项法律赋予当局不受行政法庭控制的专断权力。[11]

时间线

波蘭2019冠狀病毒病  ()
     死亡        康复        现存病例
2020202020212021
3月3月4月4月5月5月6月6月7月7月8月8月9月9月10月10月11月11月12月12月
1月1月2月2月
过去15天过去15天
日期
病例数
死亡数
2020-03-04 1(n.a.)
2020-03-05 1(=)
2020-03-06 5(+400%)
2020-03-07 6(+20%)
2020-03-08 11(+83%)
2020-03-09 17(+55%)
2020-03-10 22(+29%)
2020-03-11
31(+41%)
2020-03-12
51(+65%) 1(n.a.)
2020-03-13
68(+33%) 2(+100%)
2020-03-14
104(+53%) 3(+50%)
2020-03-15
125(+20%) 3(=)
2020-03-16
177(+42%) 4(+33%)
2020-03-17
238(+34%) 5(+25%)
2020-03-18
287(+21%) 5(=)
2020-03-19
355(+24%) 5(=)
2020-03-20
425(+20%) 5(=)
2020-03-21
536(+26%) 5(=)
2020-03-22
634(+18%) 7(+40%)
2020-03-23
749(+18%) 8(+14%)
2020-03-24
900(+20%) 10(+25%)
2020-03-25
1,051(+17%) 13(+30%)
2020-03-26
1,221(+16%) 16(+23%)
2020-03-27
1,389(+14%) 16(=)
2020-03-28
1,638(+18%) 18(+12%)
2020-03-29
1,862(+14%) 22(+22%)
2020-03-30
2,055(+10%) 31(+41%)
2020-03-31
2,311(+12%) 33(+6.5%)
2020-04-01
2,554(+11%) 43(+30%)
2020-04-02
2,946(+15%) 57(+33%)
2020-04-03
3,383(+15%) 71(+25%)
2020-04-04
3,627(+7.2%) 79(+11%)
2020-04-05
4,102(+13%) 94(+19%)
2020-04-06
4,413(+7.6%) 107(+14%)
2020-04-07
4,848(+9.9%) 129(+21%)
2020-04-08
5,205(+7.4%) 158(+22%)
2020-04-09
5,575(+7.1%) 174(+10%)
2020-04-10
5,955(+6.8%) 181(+4%)
2020-04-11
6,356(+6.7%) 208(+15%)
2020-04-12
6,674(+5%) 232(+12%)
2020-04-13
6,934(+3.9%) 245(+5.6%)
2020-04-14
7,202(+3.9%) 263(+7.3%)
2020-04-15
7,582(+5.3%) 286(+8.7%)
2020-04-16
7,918(+4.4%) 314(+9.8%)
2020-04-17
8,375(+5.8%) 332(+5.7%)
2020-04-18
8,709(+4%) 347(+4.5%)
2020-04-19
9,234(+6%) 360(+3.7%)
2020-04-20
9,540(+3.3%) 380(+5.6%)
2020-04-21
9,803(+2.8%) 401(+5.5%)
2020-04-22
10,106(+3.1%) 426(+6.2%)
2020-04-23
10,448(+3.4%) 454(+6.6%)
2020-04-24
10,829(+3.6%) 494(+8.8%)
2020-04-25
11,210(+3.5%) 524(+6.1%)
2020-04-26
11,554(+3.1%) 535(+2.1%)
2020-04-27
11,839(+2.5%) 562(+5%)
2020-04-28
12,155(+2.7%) 596(+6%)
2020-04-29
12,577(+3.5%) 624(+4.7%)
2020-04-30
12,877(+2.4%) 644(+3.2%)
2020-05-01
13,105(+1.8%) 651(+1.1%)
2020-05-02
13,375(+2.1%) 663(+1.8%)
2020-05-03
13,693(+2.4%) 678(+2.3%)
2020-05-04
14,006(+2.3%) 697(+2.8%)
2020-05-05
14,412(+2.9%) 715(+2.6%)
2020-05-06
14,723(+2.2%) 733(+2.5%)
2020-05-07
15,026(+2.1%) 755(+3%)
2020-05-08
15,363(+2.2%) 776(+2.8%)
2020-05-09
15,651(+1.9%) 785(+1.2%)
2020-05-10
15,996(+2.2%) 800(+1.9%)
2020-05-11
16,326(+2.1%) 811(+1.4%)
2020-05-12
16,882(+3.4%) 838(+3.3%)
2020-05-13
17,204(+1.9%) 861(+2.7%)
2020-05-14
17,615(+2.4%) 883(+2.6%)
2020-05-15
18,016(+2.3%) 907(+2.7%)
2020-05-16
18,257(+1.3%) 915(+0.88%)
2020-05-17
18,529(+1.5%) 925(+1.1%)
2020-05-18
18,885(+1.9%) 936(+1.2%)
2020-05-19
19,267(+2%) 948(+1.3%)
2020-05-20
19,738(+2.4%) 962(+1.5%)
2020-05-21
20,141(+2%) 972(+1%)
2020-05-22
20,613(+2.3%) 982(+1%)
2020-05-23
20,929(+1.5%) 993(+1.1%)
2020-05-24
21,290(+1.7%) 996(+0.3%)
2020-05-25
21,631(+1.6%) 1,007(+1.1%)
2020-05-26
22,074(+2%) 1,024(+1.7%)
2020-05-27
22,470(+1.8%) 1,028(+0.39%)
2020-05-28
22,822(+1.6%) 1,038(+0.97%)
2020-05-29
23,155(+1.5%) 1,051(+1.3%)
2020-05-30
23,567(+1.8%) 1,061(+0.95%)
2020-05-31
23,786(+0.93%) 1,064(+0.28%)
2020-06-01
24,159(+1.6%) 1,074(+0.94%)
2020-06-02
24,395(+0.98%) 1,092(+1.7%)
2020-06-03
24,687(+1.2%) 1,115(+2.1%)
2020-06-04
25,048(+1.5%) 1,117(+0.18%)
2020-06-05
25,410(+1.4%) 1,137(+1.8%)
2020-06-06
25,986(+2.3%) 1,151(+1.2%)
2020-06-07
26,561(+2.2%) 1,155(+0.35%)
2020-06-08
27,160(+2.3%) 1,164(+0.78%)
2020-06-09
27,560(+1.5%) 1,183(+1.6%)
2020-06-10
27,842(+1%) 1,206(+1.9%)
2020-06-11
28,201(+1.3%) 1,215(+0.75%)
2020-06-12
28,577(+1.3%) 1,222(+0.58%)
2020-06-13
29,017(+1.5%) 1,237(+1.2%)
2020-06-14
29,392(+1.3%) 1,247(+0.81%)
2020-06-15
29,788(+1.3%) 1,256(+0.72%)
2020-06-16
30,195(+1.4%) 1,272(+1.3%)
2020-06-17
30,645(+1.5%) 1,286(+1.1%)
2020-06-18
30,959(+1%) 1,316(+2.3%)
2020-06-19
31,311(+1.1%) 1,334(+1.4%)
2020-06-20
31,620(+0.99%) 1,346(+0.9%)
2020-06-21
31,931(+0.98%) 1,356(+0.74%)
2020-06-22
32,227(+0.93%) 1,359(+0.22%)
2020-06-23
32,527(+0.93%) 1,375(+1.2%)
2020-06-24
32,821(+0.9%) 1,396(+1.5%)
2020-06-25
33,119(+0.91%) 1,412(+1.1%)
2020-06-26
33,395(+0.83%) 1,429(+1.2%)
2020-06-27
33,714(+0.96%) 1,435(+0.42%)
2020-06-28
33,907(+0.57%) 1,438(+0.21%)
2020-06-29
34,154(+0.73%) 1,444(+0.42%)
2020-06-30
34,393(+0.7%) 1,463(+1.3%)
2020-07-01
34,775(+1.1%) 1,477(+0.96%)
2020-07-02
35,146(+1.1%) 1,492(+1%)
2020-07-03
35,405(+0.74%) 1,507(+1%)
2020-07-04
35,719(+0.89%) 1,512(+0.33%)
2020-07-05
35,950(+0.65%) 1,517(+0.33%)
2020-07-06
36,155(+0.57%) 1,521(+0.26%)
2020-07-07
36,412(+0.71%) 1,528(+0.46%)
2020-07-08
36,689(+0.76%) 1,542(+0.92%)
2020-07-09
36,951(+0.71%) 1,551(+0.58%)
2020-07-10
37,216(+0.72%) 1,562(+0.71%)
2020-07-11
37,521(+0.82%) 1,568(+0.38%)
2020-07-12
37,891(+0.99%) 1,571(+0.19%)
2020-07-13
38,190(+0.79%) 1,576(+0.32%)
2020-07-14
38,457(+0.7%) 1,588(+0.76%)
2020-07-15
38,721(+0.69%) 1,594(+0.38%)
2020-07-16
39,054(+0.86%) 1,605(+0.69%)
2020-07-17
39,407(+0.9%) 1,612(+0.44%)
2020-07-18
39,746(+0.86%) 1,618(+0.37%)
2020-07-19
40,104(+0.9%) 1,624(+0.37%)
2020-07-20
40,383(+0.7%) 1,627(+0.18%)
2020-07-21
40,782(+0.99%) 1,636(+0.55%)
2020-07-22
41,162(+0.93%) 1,642(+0.37%)
2020-07-23
41,580(+1%) 1,651(+0.55%)
2020-07-24
42,038(+1.1%) 1,655(+0.24%)
2020-07-25
42,622(+1.4%) 1,664(+0.54%)
2020-07-26
43,065(+1%) 1,671(+0.42%)
2020-07-27
43,402(+0.78%) 1,676(+0.3%)
2020-07-28
43,904(+1.2%) 1,682(+0.36%)
2020-07-29
44,416(+1.2%) 1,694(+0.71%)
2020-07-30
45,031(+1.4%) 1,709(+0.89%)
2020-07-31
45,688(+1.5%) 1,716(+0.41%)
2020-08-01
46,346(+1.4%) 1,721(+0.29%)
2020-08-02
46,894(+1.2%) 1,731(+0.58%)
2020-08-03
47,469(+1.2%) 1,732(+0.06%)
2020-08-04
48,149(+1.4%) 1,738(+0.35%)
2020-08-05
48,789(+1.3%) 1,756(+1%)
2020-08-06
49,515(+1.5%) 1,774(+1%)
2020-08-07
50,324(+1.6%) 1,787(+0.73%)
2020-08-08
51,167(+1.7%) 1,800(+0.73%)
2020-08-09
51,791(+1.2%) 1,807(+0.39%)
2020-08-10
52,410(+1.2%) 1,809(+0.11%)
2020-08-11
52,961(+1.1%) 1,821(+0.66%)
2020-08-12
53,676(+1.4%) 1,830(+0.49%)
2020-08-13
54,487(+1.5%) 1,844(+0.77%)
2020-08-14
55,319(+1.5%) 1,858(+0.76%)
2020-08-15
56,090(+1.4%) 1,869(+0.59%)
2020-08-16
56,684(+1.1%) 1,877(+0.43%)
2020-08-17
57,279(+1%) 1,885(+0.43%)
2020-08-18
57,876(+1%) 1,896(+0.58%)
2020-08-19
58,611(+1.3%) 1,913(+0.9%)
2020-08-20
59,378(+1.3%) 1,925(+0.63%)
2020-08-21
60,281(+1.5%) 1,938(+0.68%)
2020-08-22
61,181(+1.5%) 1,951(+0.67%)
2020-08-23
61,762(+0.95%) 1,955(+0.21%)
2020-08-24
62,310(+0.89%) 1,960(+0.26%)
2020-08-25
63,073(+1.2%) 1,977(+0.87%)
2020-08-26
63,802(+1.2%) 1,994(+0.86%)
2020-08-27
64,689(+1.4%) 2,010(+0.8%)
2020-08-28
65,480(+1.2%) 2,018(+0.4%)
2020-08-29
66,239(+1.2%) 2,032(+0.69%)
2020-08-30
66,870(+0.95%) 2,033(+0.05%)
2020-08-31
67,372(+0.75%) 2,039(+0.3%)
2020-09-01
67,922(+0.82%) 2,058(+0.93%)
2020-09-02
68,517(+0.88%) 2,078(+0.97%)
2020-09-03
69,129(+0.89%) 2,092(+0.67%)
2020-09-04
69,820(+1%) 2,100(+0.38%)
2020-09-05
70,387(+0.81%) 2,113(+0.62%)
2020-09-06
70,824(+0.62%) 2,120(+0.33%)
2020-09-07
71,126(+0.43%) 2,124(+0.19%)
2020-09-08
71,526(+0.56%) 2,136(+0.56%)
2020-09-09
71,947(+0.59%) 2,147(+0.51%)
2020-09-10
72,453(+0.7%) 2,159(+0.56%)
2020-09-11
73,047(+0.82%) 2,169(+0.46%)
2020-09-12
73,650(+0.83%) 2,182(+0.6%)
2020-09-13
74,152(+0.68%) 2,188(+0.27%)
2020-09-14
74,529(+0.51%) 2,203(+0.69%)
2020-09-15
75,134(+0.81%) 2,227(+1.1%)
2020-09-16
75,734(+0.8%) 2,237(+0.45%)
2020-09-17
76,571(+1.1%) 2,253(+0.72%)
2020-09-18
77,328(+0.99%) 2,270(+0.75%)
2020-09-19
78,330(+1.3%) 2,282(+0.53%)
2020-09-20
79,240(+1.2%) 2,293(+0.48%)
2020-09-21
79,988(+0.94%) 2,298(+0.22%)
2020-09-22
80,699(+0.89%) 2,316(+0.78%)
2020-09-23
81,673(+1.2%) 2,344(+1.2%)
2020-09-24
82,809(+1.4%) 2,369(+1.1%)
2020-09-25
84,396(+1.9%) 2,392(+0.97%)
2020-09-26
85,980(+1.9%) 2,424(+1.3%)
2020-09-27
87,330(+1.6%) 2,432(+0.33%)
2020-09-28
88,636(+1.5%) 2,447(+0.62%)
2020-09-29
89,962(+1.5%) 2,483(+1.5%)
2020-09-30
91,514(+1.7%) 2,513(+1.2%)
2020-10-01
93,481(+2.1%) 2,543(+1.2%)
2020-10-02
95,773(+2.5%) 2,570(+1.1%)
2020-10-03
98,140(+2.5%) 2,604(+1.3%)
2020-10-04
100,074(+2%) 2,630(+1%)
2020-10-05
102,080(+2%) 2,659(+1.1%)
2020-10-06
104,316(+2.2%) 2,717(+2.2%)
2020-10-07
107,319(+2.9%) 2,792(+2.8%)
2020-10-08
111,599(+4%) 2,867(+2.7%)
2020-10-09
116,338(+4.2%) 2,919(+1.8%)
2020-10-10
121,638(+4.6%) 2,972(+1.8%)
2020-10-11
125,816(+3.4%) 3,004(+1.1%)
2020-10-12
130,210(+3.5%) 3,039(+1.2%)
2020-10-13
135,278(+3.9%) 3,101(+2%)
2020-10-14
141,804(+4.8%) 3,217(+3.7%)
2020-10-15
149,903(+5.7%) 3,308(+2.8%)
2020-10-16
157,608(+5.1%) 3,440(+4%)
2020-10-17
167,230(+6.1%) 3,524(+2.4%)
2020-10-18
175,766(+5.1%) 3,573(+1.4%)
2020-10-19
183,248(+4.3%) 3,614(+1.1%)
2020-10-20
192,539(+5.1%) 3,721(+3%)
2020-10-21
202,579(+5.2%) 3,851(+3.5%)
2020-10-22
214,686(+6%) 4,019(+4.4%)
2020-10-23
228,318(+6.3%) 4,172(+3.8%)
2020-10-24
241,946(+6%) 4,351(+4.3%)
2020-10-25
253,688(+4.9%) 4,438(+2%)
2020-10-26
263,929(+4%) 4,483(+1%)
2020-10-27
280,229(+6.2%) 4,615(+2.9%)
2020-10-28
299,049(+6.7%) 4,851(+5.1%)
2020-10-29
319,205(+6.7%) 5,149(+6.1%)
2020-10-30
340,834(+6.8%) 5,351(+3.9%)
2020-10-31
362,731(+6.4%) 5,631(+5.2%)
2020-11-01
379,902(+4.7%) 5,783(+2.7%)
2020-11-02
395,480(+4.1%) 5,875(+1.6%)
2020-11-03
414,844(+4.9%) 6,102(+3.9%)
2020-11-04
439,536(+6%) 6,475(+6.1%)
2020-11-05
466,679(+6.2%) 6,842(+5.7%)
2020-11-06
493,765(+5.8%) 7,287(+6.5%)
2020-11-07
521,640(+5.6%) 7,636(+4.8%)
2020-11-08
546,425(+4.8%) 7,872(+3.1%)
2020-11-09
568,138(+4%) 8,045(+2.2%)
2020-11-10
593,592(+4.5%) 8,375(+4.1%)
2020-11-11
618,813(+4.2%) 8,805(+5.1%)
2020-11-12
641,496(+3.7%) 9,080(+3.1%)
2020-11-13
665,547(+3.7%) 9,499(+4.6%)
2020-11-14
691,118(+3.8%) 10,045(+5.7%)
2020-11-15
712,972(+3.2%) 10,348(+3%)
2020-11-16
733,788(+2.9%) 10,491(+1.4%)
2020-11-17
752,940(+2.6%) 10,848(+3.4%)
2020-11-18
772,823(+2.6%) 11,451(+5.6%)
2020-11-19
796,798(+3.1%) 12,088(+5.6%)
2020-11-20
819,262(+2.8%) 12,714(+5.2%)
2020-11-21
843,475(+3%) 13,288(+4.5%)
2020-11-22
861,331(+2.1%) 13,618(+2.5%)
2020-11-23
876,333(+1.7%) 13,774(+1.1%)
2020-11-24
909,066(+3.7%) 14,314(+3.9%)
2020-11-25
924,422(+1.7%) 14,988(+4.7%)
2020-11-26
941,112(+1.8%) 15,568(+3.9%)
2020-11-27
957,666(+1.8%) 16,147(+3.7%)
2020-11-28
973,593(+1.7%) 16,746(+3.7%)
2020-11-29
985,075(+1.2%) 17,029(+1.7%)
2020-11-30
990,811(+0.58%) 17,150(+0.71%)
2020-12-01
999,924(+0.92%) 17,599(+2.6%)
2020-12-02
1,013,747(+1.4%) 18,208(+3.5%)
2020-12-03
1,028,610(+1.5%) 18,828(+3.4%)
2020-12-04
1,041,846(+1.3%) 19,353(+2.8%)
2020-12-05
1,054,273(+1.2%) 19,861(+2.6%)
2020-12-06
1,063,449(+0.87%) 20,089(+1.1%)
2020-12-07
1,067,870(+0.42%) 20,181(+0.46%)
2020-12-08
1,076,180(+0.78%) 20,592(+2%)
2020-12-09
1,088,346(+1.1%) 21,160(+2.8%)
2020-12-10
1,102,096(+1.3%) 21,630(+2.2%)
2020-12-11
1,115,201(+1.2%) 22,174(+2.5%)
2020-12-12
1,126,700(+1%) 22,676(+2.3%)
2020-12-13
1,135,676(+0.8%) 22,864(+0.83%)
2020-12-14
1,140,572(+0.43%) 22,960(+0.42%)
2020-12-15
1,147,446(+0.6%) 23,309(+1.5%)
2020-12-16
1,159,901(+1.1%) 23,914(+2.6%)
2020-12-17
1,171,854(+1%) 24,345(+1.8%)
2020-12-18
1,182,864(+0.94%) 24,771(+1.7%)
2020-12-19
1,194,110(+0.95%) 25,254(+1.9%)
2020-12-20
1,202,700(+0.72%) 25,397(+0.57%)
2020-12-21
1,207,333(+0.39%) 25,474(+0.3%)
2020-12-22
1,214,525(+0.6%) 25,783(+1.2%)
2020-12-23
1,226,883(+1%) 26,255(+1.8%)
2020-12-24
1,239,998(+1.1%) 26,752(+1.9%)
2020-12-25
1,249,079(+0.73%) 26,992(+0.9%)
2020-12-26
1,253,957(+0.39%) 27,061(+0.26%)
2020-12-27
1,257,799(+0.31%) 27,118(+0.21%)
2020-12-28
1,261,010(+0.26%) 27,147(+0.11%)
2020-12-29
1,268,634(+0.6%) 27,454(+1.1%)
2020-12-30
1,281,414(+1%) 28,019(+2.1%)
2020-12-31
1,294,878(+1.1%) 28,554(+1.9%)
2021-01-01
1,305,774(+0.84%) 28,956(+1.4%)
2021-01-02
1,312,780(+0.54%) 29,058(+0.35%)
2021-01-03
1,318,562(+0.44%) 29,119(+0.21%)
2021-01-04
1,322,947(+0.33%) 29,161(+0.14%)
2021-01-05
1,330,543(+0.57%) 29,502(+1.2%)
2021-01-06
1,344,763(+1.1%) 30,055(+1.9%)
2021-01-07
1,356,882(+0.9%) 30,241(+0.62%)
2021-01-08
1,365,645(+0.65%) 30,574(+1.1%)
2021-01-09
1,376,389(+0.79%) 31,011(+1.4%)
2021-01-10
1,385,522(+0.66%) 31,189(+0.57%)
2021-01-11
1,390,385(+0.35%) 31,264(+0.24%)
2021-01-12
1,395,779(+0.39%) 31,593(+1.1%)
2021-01-13
1,404,905(+0.65%) 32,074(+1.5%)
2021-01-14
1,414,362(+0.67%) 32,456(+1.2%)
2021-01-15
1,422,320(+0.56%) 32,844(+1.2%)
2021-01-16
1,429,612(+0.51%) 33,213(+1.1%)
2021-01-17
1,435,582(+0.42%) 33,355(+0.43%)
2021-01-18
1,438,914(+0.23%) 33,407(+0.16%)
2021-01-19
1,443,804(+0.34%) 33,698(+0.87%)
2021-01-20
1,450,747(+0.48%) 34,141(+1.3%)
2021-01-21
1,457,755(+0.48%) 34,561(+1.2%)
2021-01-22
1,464,448(+0.46%) 34,908(+1%)
2021-01-23
1,470,879(+0.44%) 35,253(+0.99%)
2021-01-24
1,475,445(+0.31%) 35,363(+0.31%)
2021-01-25
1,478,119(+0.18%) 35,401(+0.11%)
2021-01-26
1,482,722(+0.31%) 35,665(+0.75%)
2021-01-27
1,489,512(+0.46%) 36,054(+1.1%)
2021-01-28
1,496,665(+0.48%) 36,443(+1.1%)
2021-01-29
1,502,810(+0.41%) 36,780(+0.92%)
2021-01-30
1,508,674(+0.39%) 37,082(+0.82%)
2021-01-31
1,513,385(+0.31%) 37,180(+0.26%)
2021-02-01
1,515,889(+0.17%) 37,222(+0.11%)
2021-02-02
1,520,215(+0.29%) 37,476(+0.68%)
2021-02-03
1,527,016(+0.45%) 37,897(+1.1%)
2021-02-04
1,533,511(+0.43%) 38,344(+1.2%)
2021-02-05
1,539,564(+0.39%) 38,712(+0.96%)
来源: Polish Ministry of Health via official press conferences, official tweets, and website; see the tables for detailed references.

2020年3月4日之前

2月19日,12人因冠状病毒入院治疗,13人在家接受检疫,1000人接受卫生部门监测。2月27日,47人因疑似感染而住院,55人在家中接受检疫,1570人接受卫生部门的监测。波兰卫生部长武卡什·舒莫夫斯基于2月27日表示,他预计随后几天会出现阳性确诊病例。

3月3日,波兰对疑似感染的患者总共进行了559次病毒检测,结果均为阴性。与此同时,在家接受隔离和监测的人数有所增加,住院治疗的疑似病例有所减少。

3月4日至9日:仅有输入性病例

确诊病例和死亡病例
波兰实验室确认的每日感染病例和死亡病例。

自波兰于2020年3月4日公布了首例实验室确诊病例起,共检测584例。一名66岁的患者去德国威斯特法伦旅游,从那里乘公共汽车去斯维斯科(Świecko),然后乘私家车回到齐宾卡。他打电话给一位全科医生。他被救护车送往绿山城的一家医院,大约在3月2日中午抵达医院。3月2日晚,从该患者身上提取的样本被送往华沙进行分析。据了解,该结果在3月3日至4日夜间呈阳性,卫生部长于当地时间3月4日8时宣布这一消息。从病人到达医院到宣布阳性检测结果为止,被推迟了44小时,《OKO.press》对此提出批评,认为是过分的。[7]与患者进行过密切接触者进行了家庭隔离。卫生部长要求媒体尊重病人的隐私。

3月6日,波兰卫生部长武卡什·舒莫夫斯基宣布已确认了4例新病例:一例在奥斯特鲁达住院,与来自齐宾卡的“零号病患”[註 3]有关(两人乘坐同一辆公共汽车);两例从意大利乘车返回的病人住在什切青;一例从英国返回的病人住在布雷斯劳。3月7日,卫生部长确认另一病例已得到证实,该病例为另一名与“零号病患”一起乘坐公共汽车的人。[12]

3月8日,卫生部报告了两起新的感染病例。一人在华沙住院,另一人在拉齐布日住院。两人情况都不错。[13] 当晚,卫生部又确认了三例阳性检测结果,每日新增病例数量增至五例。这三位病人分别在华沙布雷斯劳拉齐布日住院治疗:一名老人、一名中年人和一名年轻人。[14]老人的情况不容乐观。[15]

3月9日上午,当局宣布确认5起新病例:拉齐布日3例,克拉科夫1例,布雷斯劳1例,波兹南1例,确诊病例新增至17例。

3月10日至今:当地传播

3月10日,波兰正式向世界卫生组织报告,新型冠状病毒传播模式已从仅通过输入病例转变为通过当地传播。

3月16日,感染个案增至177宗,死亡人数增至4人。环境部长亦受到感染。[16]

3月17日,绿山城医院的“零号病患”第二次检测病毒呈阴性,被认为已痊愈。

5月13日,总共确诊人数达17062人,总共病死人数达847人。[17]

10月下旬,波兰總統和国防部长先後感染COVID-19病毒[18]

注释

  1. 该机构是Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego – Państwowy Zakład Higieny(英文译名:National Institute of Public Health – National Institute of Hygiene),中文译名取自“中央广播电视总台央视新闻”的“朝闻天下”栏目于2020年1月30日采访该机构副主任伊沃娜·帕拉多夫斯卡-斯坦基维奇(Iwona Paradowska-Stankiewicz);中华人民共和国驻波兰大使馆也有刊登这则新闻,系《波兰流行病专家:中国政府及医学界应对疫情快速及时》。
  2. 鉴于该市的德语Breslau在世界范围内的知名度一直高于其他称谓,且是正式称谓,是故在这里取“布雷斯劳”的译法。若是冒犯某些民族主义者,或将改译“弗罗茨瓦夫”(取拉丁语:Wratislavia)。
  3. 即第一传染源。

参考文献

  1. References at Wikimedia Commons.
  2. . usnews.com. 2020-03-04 [2020-03-04]. (原始内容存档于2020-05-11).
  3. [First case of coronavirus in Poland]. Ministry of Health. 2020-03-04 [2020-03-04]. (原始内容存档于2020-03-04) (波兰语).
  4. . lotnisko-chopina.pl. [2020-01-26]. (原始内容存档于2020-01-26) (波兰语).
  5. . government of Poland. 2020-03-17 [2020-03-21]. (原始内容存档于2020-03-21). 已忽略未知参数|url-status= (帮助)
  6. Lipiec, Aleksandra. . Medonet.pl. 2020-02-29 [2020-02-29]. (原始内容存档于2020-02-29) (波兰语).
  7. Szymczak, Jakub. [Coronavirus in the Lubusz Voivodeship. 44 hours, a factor of two too slow. Far from the laboratory]. OKO.pressp. 2020-03-04 [2020-03-05]. (原始内容存档于2020-03-05) (波兰语).
  8. . Sejm. 2020-03-03 [2020-03-03]. (原始内容存档于2020-03-03) (波兰语).
  9. . www.gazetaprawna.pl. [2020-03-12]. (原始内容存档于2020-03-25).
  10. . konstytucyjny.pl. 2020-03-04 [2020-03-05]. (原始内容存档于2020-03-04) (波兰语).
  11. Jałoszewski, Mariusz. [Does the coronavirus in Poland limit our rights permanently? OKO.press analysis: PiS's law is legal populism]. OKO.press. 2020-02-05 [2020-02-05]. (原始内容存档于2020-03-05) (波兰语).
  12. . wprost (Polish). 2020-03-07 [2020-03-07]. (原始内容存档于2020-03-08).
  13. . Twitter(Polish). 2020-03-08 [2020-03-08]. (原始内容存档于2020-03-08).
  14. . Twitter. 2020-03-08 [2020-03-08]. (原始内容存档于2020-03-08).
  15. . Onet (Polish). 2020-03-08 [2020-03-08]. (原始内容存档于2020-03-08).
  16. . Wprost. 2020-03-16 [2020-03-17]. (原始内容存档于2020-03-17).
  17. . [2020-05-13]. (原始内容存档于2020-03-10).
  18. . [2020-10-26]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-29).

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