前額葉皮質

前額葉皮質()位于大脑额叶的前部、运动皮层运动前区皮层的前方,包含布罗德曼分区中的BA8、BA9、BA10、BA11、BA12、BA13、BA14、BA24、BA25、BA32、BA44、BA45、BA46,以及BA47区[1]

前額葉皮質
布罗德曼分区系统, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 24, 25, 32, 44, 45, 46, and 47 are all in the prefrontal cortex[1]
细节
屬於額葉
組成Superior frontal gyrus
Middle frontal gyrus
Inferior frontal gyrus
动脉Anterior cerebral
Middle cerebral
静脉Superior sagittal sinus
识别标示
拉丁语Cortex praefrontalis
MeSHD017397
NeuroNames2429
NeuroLex IDnlx_anat_090801
FMAFMA:224850
神经解剖学术语

一般认为,前额叶皮质与人生存的欲望以及性格有关[2]。具体来说,前额叶皮质涉及与计划相关的高层次认知活动、人格表现、作出决定的过程,以及调节社会活动、语言功能的某些方面等行为[3][4],能根据内在目标组织思考与行为[5]

按照细胞结构学来讲,脑前额叶外皮通过第四层大脑皮质而被定义存在。运动前区皮层可以通过几种方法来分,其中一种把它分为:前额脑区底部腹內側前額葉皮質背外側前額葉皮層;前和腹侧扣带皮层

参考文献

  1. Elisabeth Murray, Steven Wise, Kim Grahatle=The Evolution of Memory Systems: Ancestors, Anatomy, and Adaptations. . 1st. Oxford University Press. 2016: 22–24 [12 March 2017]. ISBN 9780191509957. (原始内容存档于2020-08-19).
  2. DeYoung CG, Hirsh JB, Shane MS, Papademetris X, Rajeevan N, Gray JR. . Psychological Science. June 2010, 21 (6): 820–8. PMC 3049165. PMID 20435951. doi:10.1177/0956797610370159.
  3. Yang Y, Raine A. . Psychiatry Research. November 2009, 174 (2): 81–8. PMC 2784035. PMID 19833485. doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2009.03.012.
  4. Gabrieli JD, Poldrack RA, Desmond JE. . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. February 1998, 95 (3): 906–13. Bibcode:1998PNAS...95..906G. PMC 33815. PMID 9448258. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.3.906.
  5. Miller EK, Freedman DJ, Wallis JD. . Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. August 2002, 357 (1424): 1123–36. PMC 1693009. PMID 12217179. doi:10.1098/rstb.2002.1099.
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