卢森尼亚人

卢森尼亚人（Rusyns），在烏克蘭被稱作喀尔巴阡-卢森尼亚人、喀尔巴阡-罗斯人。与鲁塞尼亚人经常混同，是東斯拉夫人的一支。以卢森尼亚语为母语。目前全球盧森尼亞人口約為50,0000人。而斯洛伐克、烏克蘭、羅馬尼亞、波蘭等地為盧森尼亞人口數較高的地區。斯洛伐克目前約有31,000盧森尼亞人，主要分布於東部及東北部。卢森尼亚人属于东斯拉夫人的一支。大部分卢森尼亚人信奉乌克兰希腊礼天主教。卢森尼亚（Rusynia）一词的词根却跟俄罗斯（Russia）一词的词根同出于罗斯（rus）一词，可见东斯拉夫民族间的历史渊源。

Rusyns

Flag of Carpathian Ruthenia

Coat of Arms of Carpathian Ruthenia
總人口
75,000–85,000[lower-alpha 1]
分佈地區
 斯洛伐克33,482[1]
 塞爾維亞14,246[2]
 烏克蘭10,183[3]
 美國8,934 [note 1][4]
 2,879[5]
 匈牙利2,342[6]
 捷克1,109[7]
 波蘭at 638–10,531 [note 2][8]
 羅馬尼亞at least 200 [note 3][9][10][11]
語言
卢森尼亚语 · 乌克兰语 · 斯洛伐克语 · 塞尔维亚语
宗教信仰
Mostly 東儀天主教會 (魯塞尼亞禮天主教會) with 正教會 minority (俄罗斯正教会 and 塞爾維亞正教會)
相关族群
Other 斯拉夫人
(especially 乌克兰族 · 博伊科人
胡楚爾人 · 蘭科人)

註解
  1. The total figure is merely an estimation; sum of all the referenced populations below.
  1. Respondents in the U.S. census identified as Carpatho Rusyn
  2. According to the 2011 Polish census, 10,531 respondents identified as 蘭科人, separately from Rusyns.
  3. While an estimated 200 people identified themselves as "Rusyns" in 2011, in the 2002 Romanian census, 3,890 people identified as 胡楚爾人 (Romanian: Huțuli; Rusyn Hutsuly) – a minority whose members often identifiy or are regarded as a subgroup of the Rusyns. A further 61,091 Romanian citizens identified as Ukrainian (Romanian: Ucraineni). As the archaic 內名與外名 "鲁塞尼亚人" was applied indiscriminately to both Rusyns and Ukrainians, some Ukrainian-Romanians may also regard themselves as Rusyns in the sense of a subgroup of a broader Ukrainian identity.

註釋
  1. (PDF). Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2011 [2019-04-28]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-04-17） （斯洛伐克语）.
  2. [Population by ethnicity]. Serbian Republic Institute of Statistics. [2019-04-28]. （原始内容存档于2017-11-22） （塞尔维亚语）.
  3. [Number of persons individual ethnographic groups of the Ukrainian ethnicity and their native language]. ukrcensus.gov.ua. 2001 [4 March 2016]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04） （乌克兰语）. Карта говорiв української мови, 10.10.2008; Энциклопедический словарь: В 86 томах с иллюстрациями и дополнительными материалами. Edited by Андреевский, И.Е. − Арсеньев, К.К. − Петрушевский, Ф.Ф. − Шевяков, В.Т., s.v. Русины. Online version. Вологда, Russia: Вологодская областная универсальная научная библиотека, 2001 (1890−1907), 10.10.2008; Ethnologue: Languages of the World. Edited by Gordon, Raymond G., Jr., s.v. Rusyn. Fifteenth edition. Online version. Dallas, Texas, U.S.A.: SIL International, 2008 (2005), 10.10.2008; Eurominority: Peoples in search of freedom. Edited by Bodlore-Penlaez, Mikael, s.v. Ruthenians. Quimper, France: Organization for the European Minorities, 1999–2008, 10.10.2008.
  4. . 美国普查局. [November 30, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-12）.
  5. [Population by ethnicity in cities and municipalities, 2001 Census]. State Institute for Statistics of the 克罗地亚. [2019-04-28]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-19） （克罗地亚语）.
  6. Vukovich, Gabriella. [2016 microcensus - 12. Ethnic data] (PDF). Hungarian Central Statistical Office (Budapest). 2018 [9 January 2019]. ISBN 978-963-235-542-9. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-08-08） （匈牙利语）.
  7. . [18 March 2015]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-10）.
  8. [State and structure of the social demographics of the population] (PDF). Central Statistical Office of Poland: 91. 2013 [14 April 2013]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-11-18） （波兰语）.
  9. Moser, Michael. . Tomasz Kamusella, Motoki Nomachi & Catherine Gibson (编). . Basingstoke UK: Palgrave Macmillan. 2016: 132 （英语）.
  10. (PDF). Institutul Naţional de Statistică. [2011-10-28]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2015-09-24） （罗马尼亚语）.
  11. . Erdélyi Magyar Adatbank. [2011-10-28]. （原始内容存档于2011-09-29） （罗马尼亚语）.

參考文獻
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延伸閱讀
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  • Magocsi, Paul R. . Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 1978.
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參見

外部連結
维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：卢森尼亚人
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