夏季奥林匹克运动会体操比赛
体操自现代奥运会诞生时就是夏季奥运会比赛项目之一。前三十年,只有男子竞技体操比赛。1928年夏季奥运会加入了女子竞技体操。1984年奥运会,艺术体操也成为比赛项目。2000年奥运会,彈翻床成为新的体操比赛项目。
夏季奥林匹克运动会体操比赛 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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管理組織 | FIG | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
項目 | 13(男子:9;女子:4) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
賽事 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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獎牌得主 |
竞技体操
男子項目
當前項目 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
項目 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 年分 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
团体全能 (All-around, Team) | - | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 26 |
个人全能 (All-around, Individual) | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 28 |
自由体操 (Floor exercise) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 21 |
单杠 Horizontal bar | X | - | X | - | - | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 25 |
双杠 (Parallel bars) | X | - | X | - | - | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 25 |
鞍马 (Pommel horse) | X | - | X | - | - | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 25 |
吊环 (Rings) | X | - | X | - | - | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 25 |
跳马 (Vault) | X | - | X | - | - | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 25 |
過往項目 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
項目 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 年分 |
Rope climbing | X | - | X | - | - | - | X | - | X | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | – | 4 |
Club swinging | - | - | X | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | – | 1 |
Horizontal bar, Team | X | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | – | 1 |
Parallel bars, Team | X | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | – | 1 |
Free system, Team | - | - | - | - | X | X | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | – | 2 |
Swedish system, Team | - | - | - | - | X | X | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | – | 2 |
Combined | - | - | X | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | – | 1 |
Triathlon | - | - | X | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | – | 1 |
Indian clubs | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | X | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | – | 1 |
Sidehorse vault | - | - | - | - | - | - | X | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | – | 1 |
Tumbling | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | X | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | – | 1 |
項目 | 8 | 1 | 11 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 9 | 7 | 11 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
女子項目
當前項目 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
項目 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 年分 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
团体全能 (All-around, Team) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | X | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 21 |
个人全能 (All-around, Individual) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 18 |
平衡木 (Balance beam) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 18 |
自由体操 (Floor exercise) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 18 |
高低杠 (Uneven bars) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 1 |
跳马 (Vault) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 18 |
過往項目 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
項目 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 年分 |
Team, portable apparatus | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | X | X | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 |
項目 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
總計
排名 | 国家/地区 | 金牌 | 银牌 | 铜牌 | 總數 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 苏联(URS) | 72 | 67 | 43 | 182 |
2 | 美国(USA) | 37 | 42 | 35 | 114 |
3 | 日本(JPN) | 31 | 33 | 34 | 98 |
4 | 中国(CHN) | 26 | 18 | 17 | 61 |
5 | 罗马尼亚(ROU) | 25 | 20 | 26 | 71 |
6 | 瑞士(SUI) | 16 | 19 | 14 | 49 |
7 | 匈牙利(HUN) | 15 | 11 | 14 | 40 |
8 | 意大利(ITA) | 14 | 5 | 9 | 28 |
9 | 德国(GER) | 13 | 11 | 13 | 37 |
10 | 捷克斯洛伐克(TCH) | 12 | 13 | 10 | 35 |
11 | 俄罗斯(RUS) | 10 | 15 | 19 | 44 |
12 | 独联体(EUN) | 9 | 5 | 4 | 18 |
13 | 芬兰(FIN) | 8 | 5 | 12 | 25 |
14 | 东德(GDR) | 6 | 13 | 17 | 36 |
15 | 乌克兰(UKR) | 5 | 3 | 4 | 12 |
16 | 希腊(GRE) | 5 | 3 | 2 | 10 |
17 | 南斯拉夫(YUG) | 5 | 2 | 4 | 11 |
18 | 瑞典(SWE) | 5 | 2 | 1 | 8 |
19 | 法国(FRA) | 3 | 10 | 9 | 22 |
20 | 荷兰(NED) | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
朝鲜(PRK) | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | |
22 | 英国(GBR) | 2 | 3 | 9 | 14 |
23 | 保加利亚(BUL) | 2 | 2 | 6 | 10 |
24 | 西班牙(ESP) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
25 | 韩国(KOR) | 1 | 4 | 4 | 9 |
26 | 巴西(BRA) | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
丹麦(DEN) | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | |
挪威(NOR) | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | |
29 | 波兰(POL) | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
30 | 德国联合(EUA) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
31 | 拉脱维亚(LAT) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
32 | 加拿大(CAN) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
33 | 比利时(BEL) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
34 | 克罗地亚(CRO) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
35 | 白俄罗斯(BLR) | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 |
36 | 西德(FRG) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
(UZB) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
總計 | 336 | 318 | 321 | 975 |
女子
排名 | 国家/地区 | 金牌 | 银牌 | 铜牌 | 總數 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 苏联(URS) | 33 | 29 | 26 | 88 |
2 | 罗马尼亚(ROU) | 24 | 16 | 22 | 62 |
3 | 美国(USA) | 14 | 20 | 14 | 48 |
4 | 捷克斯洛伐克(TCH) | 9 | 6 | 1 | 16 |
5 | 匈牙利(HUN) | 7 | 6 | 10 | 23 |
6 | 俄罗斯(RUS) | 6 | 9 | 8 | 23 |
7 | 中国(CHN) | 6 | 6 | 9 | 21 |
8 | 东德(GDR) | 3 | 10 | 7 | 20 |
9 | 独联体(EUN) | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 |
10 | 乌克兰(UKR) | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
11 | 荷兰(NED) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
12 | 德国(GER) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
瑞典(SWE) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |
14 | 法国(FRA) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
朝鲜(PRK) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
16 | 德国联合(EUA) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
意大利(ITA) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
18 | 英国(GBR) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
19 | 保加利亚(BUL) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
西班牙(ESP) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
日本(JPN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
波兰(POL) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
瑞士(SUI) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
男子
排名 | 国家/地区 | 金牌 | 银牌 | 铜牌 | 總數 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 苏联(URS) | 39 | 38 | 17 | 94 |
2 | 日本(JPN) | 31 | 33 | 33 | 97 |
3 | 美国(USA) | 23 | 22 | 21 | 66 |
4 | 中国(CHN) | 20 | 12 | 8 | 40 |
5 | 瑞士(SUI) | 16 | 19 | 13 | 48 |
6 | 意大利(ITA) | 14 | 4 | 9 | 27 |
7 | 德国(GER) | 12 | 10 | 12 | 34 |
8 | 芬兰(FIN) | 8 | 5 | 12 | 25 |
9 | 匈牙利(HUN) | 8 | 5 | 4 | 17 |
10 | 独联体(EUN) | 6 | 4 | 2 | 12 |
11 | 希腊(GRE) | 5 | 3 | 2 | 10 |
12 | 南斯拉夫(YUG) | 5 | 2 | 4 | 11 |
13 | 俄罗斯(RUS) | 4 | 6 | 11 | 21 |
14 | 瑞典(SWE) | 4 | 1 | 0 | 5 |
15 | 捷克斯洛伐克(TCH) | 3 | 7 | 9 | 19 |
16 | 东德(GDR) | 3 | 3 | 10 | 16 |
17 | 乌克兰(UKR) | 3 | 2 | 4 | 9 |
18 | 法国(FRA) | 2 | 10 | 9 | 21 |
19 | 英国(GBR) | 2 | 3 | 6 | 11 |
20 | 保加利亚(BUL) | 2 | 2 | 5 | 9 |
21 | 西班牙(ESP) | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
22 | 朝鲜(PRK) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
23 | 罗马尼亚(ROU) | 1 | 4 | 4 | 9 |
韩国(KOR) | 1 | 4 | 4 | 9 | |
25 | 巴西(BRA) | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
丹麦(DEN) | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | |
挪威(NOR) | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | |
28 | 波兰(POL) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
29 | 拉脱维亚(LAT) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
30 | 德国联合(EUA) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
31 | 加拿大(CAN) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
荷兰(NED) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
33 | 比利时(BEL) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
34 | 克罗地亚(CRO) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
35 | 白俄罗斯(BLR) | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 |
36 | 西德(FRG) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
(UZB) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
女子
项目 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 届数 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
团体 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 20 |
全能 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 16 |
跳马 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 16 |
高低杠 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 16 |
平衡木 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 16 |
自由体操 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 16 |
轻器械团体 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | X | X | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 |
总计 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 102 |
男子
项目 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 届数 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
团体 | - | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 25 |
全能 | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 26 |
自由体操 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 19 |
鞍马 | X | - | X | - | - | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 23 |
吊环 | X | - | X | - | - | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 23 |
跳马 | X | - | X | - | - | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 23 |
双杠 | X | - | X | - | - | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 23 |
单杠 | X | - | X | - | - | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 23 |
爬绳 | X | - | X | - | - | - | X | - | X | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4 |
火棒操 | - | - | X | - | - | - | - | - | X | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 |
团体单杠 | X | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
团体双杠 | X | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
团体,自由式体操 | - | - | - | - | X | X | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 |
团体,瑞典式体操 | - | - | - | - | X | X | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 |
三项全能(直式跳马与横式跳马综合跳、单杠、双杠) | - | - | X | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
四项全能(鞍马、跳马、双杠、单杠) | - | - | X | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
侧跳马 | - | - | - | - | - | - | X | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
翻跟头 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | X | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
总计 | 8 | 1 | 11 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 9 | 7 | 11 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 194 |
艺术体操
彈翻床
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