旋花科

約有60屬，1650種，廣泛分布在全球，主要產於美洲和亞洲的熱带和亞熱带地區，中國有22屬約125種。

旋花科
化石时期：57–0 Ma
PreЄ
古新世 - 現代
圓葉牽牛 Ipomoea purpurea
科学分类
界： 植物界 Plantae
演化支： 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支： 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支： 菊类植物 Asterids
目： 茄目 Solanales
科： 旋花科 Convolvulaceae
Juss., 1789
模式属
旋花属
Convolvulus
L., 1753
族

見內文

旋花科（學名：）是真雙子葉植物茄目的一個科。

形态

草质或木质藤本，有时有乳液。莖通常是纏繞莖，旋花科的名字是以拉丁文convolvere（缠绕）而命名；单叶互生，全缘或分裂，有时缺，沒有托葉；花腋生、单生或为聚伞花序，两性，辐射对称，有苞片，花萼5裂宿存，花冠通常钟状或漏斗形，雄蕊5枚着生于花冠管上，子房上位2－3室，每室有胚珠2枚，花柱通常单生；果实为蒴果，2－4瓣裂、盖裂或作不规则开裂，很少为漿果；4－6粒種子。

族

根據D.F. Austin 研究(見參考資料)，旋花科可被分類為這些族：

  • 伊立基藤族 Ericybeae
  • Cresseae
  • Cardiochlamyeae
  • 旋花族 Convolvuleae
  • 菜欒藤族 Merremieae
  • 番薯族 Ipomoeae
  • 心萼薯族 Aniseieae
  • Maripeae
  • 马蹄金族 Dichondreae
  • 娥房藤族 Jacquemontieae
  • 菟絲子族 Cuscuteae（旧時也被分出為菟絲子科）

屬
心萼薯族 Aniseieae
  • 心萼薯属 Aniseia Choisy
  • Iseia O'Donell
  • Odonellia K.R.Robertson
  • Tetralocularia O'Donell[1]
族 Cardiochlamyeae
  • Cardiochlamys Oliv.
  • Cordisepalum Verdc.
  • Dinetus Buch.-Ham. ex Sweet
  • Poranopsis Roberty
  • Tridynamia Gagnep.[2]
旋花族 Convolvuleae
  • 濱旋花屬 Calystegia R.Br. - Bindweed, Morning glory
  • 旋花屬 Convolvulus L. - Bindweed, Morning glory
  • Polymeria R.Br.[3]
族 Cresseae
  • Bonamia Thouars
  • Cladostigma Radlk.
  • Cressa L.
  • 土丁桂屬 Evolvulus L.
  • Hildebrandtia Vatke
  • Itzaea Standl. & Steyerm.
  • 盾苞藤属 Neuropeltis Wall.
  • Neuropeltopsis Ooststr.
  • Sabaudiella Chiov.
  • Seddera Hochst.
  • Stylisma Raf.
  • Wilsonia R.Br.[4]
菟絲子族 Cuscuteae
马蹄金族（Dichondreae）
  • Calycobolus Willd. ex Schult.
  • 馬蹄金屬 Dichondra J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
  • Dipteropeltis Hallier f.
  • 吊鐘藤屬 Falkia Thunb.
  • Metaporana N.E.Br.
  • Nephrophyllum A.Rich.
  • 飞蛾藤属 Porana Burm.f.
  • Rapona Baill.[6]
伊立基藤族 Ericybeae
族 Humbertieae
番薯族 Ipomoeae
  • 白鹤藤属 Argyreia Lour. - Hawaiian baby woodrose
  • Astripomoea A.Meeuse
  • 苞叶藤属 Blinkworthia Choisy
  • 番薯屬 Ipomoea L. - Morning glory, Sweet potato
  • 鮮蕊藤屬 Lepistemon Blume
  • Lepistemonopsis Dammer
  • Paralepistemon Lejoly & Lisowski
  • Rivea Choisy - Coaxihuitl
  • 大萼旋花屬 Stictocardia Hallier f.
  • Turbina Raf.[9]
娥房藤族 Jacquemontieae
族 Maripeae
  • Dicranostyles Benth.
  • Lysiostyles Benth.
  • Maripa Aubl.[11]
菜欒藤族 Merremieae
  • Decalobanthus Ooststr.
  • 猪菜藤属 Hewittia Wight & Arn.
  • Hyalocystis Hallier f.
  • 菜欒藤屬 Merremia Dennst. ex Endl. - Hawaiian woodrose
  • 盒果藤屬 Operculina Silva Manso
  • 戟葉菜欒藤屬 Xenostegia D.F.Austin & Staples[12]
地位未定
  • Pentacrostigma K.Afzel.

參考資料
维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：旋花科
维基物种中的分类信息：旋花科
  1. . Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）.
  2. . Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）.
  3. . Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）.
  4. . Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）.
  5. . Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）.
  6. . Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）.
  7. . Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）.
  8. . Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）.
  9. . Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）.
  10. . Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）.
  11. . Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）.
  12. . Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）.

延伸閱讀
  • Austin, D. F. (1973) The American Erycibeae (Convolvulaceae): Maripa, Dicranostyles, and Lysiostyles I. Systematics. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60: 306-412.
  • Austin, D. F. 1997. Convolvulaceae (Morning Glory Family)
  • Convolvulus plant
  • Convolvulaceae 页面存档备份，存于 in L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The families of flowering plants. 页面存档备份，存于
  • Austin, D.F. 2000. Bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis, Convolvulaceae) in North America—From medicine to menace. J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 127:172-177
  • Costea, M. 2007-onwards. Digital Atlas of Cuscuta (Convolvulaceae) Archive-It的存檔，存档日期2014-06-07
  • Lyons, K.E. 2001. Element stewardship abstract for Convolvulus arvensis L. field bindweed. The Nature Conservancy.
  • Calif. Dept. of Food and Agriculture. Undated. Field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.).
  • Univ. of Idaho Extension. 1999. Homewise: No matter what we do, our morning glory weeds come back every year. Any advice? Aug. 23.
  • Hodges, L. 2003. Bindweed identification and trol options for organic production. NebFacts. Univ. of Nebraska – Lincoln Cooperative Extension.
  • Univ. of California Agriculture and Natural Resources. 2003. Field Bindweed. Pest Notes. Publ. # 7462.
  • Washington State Univ. Cooperative Extension. Undated. Hortsense: Weeds: Field bindweed (Wild morningglory): Convolvulus arvensis.
  • Sullivan, P. 2004. Field bindweed control alternatives. ATTRA. National Sustainable Agriculture Information Service.
  • Lanini, W. T. Undated. Organic weed management in vineyards. University of California, Davis Cooperative Extension. 页面存档备份，存于
  • Cox, H.R. 1915. The eradication of bindweed or wild morning-glory. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Farmers’ Bulletin 368. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.
  • Littlefield, J.L. 2004. Bindweeds. In Biological control of invasive plants in the United States, ed. E.M. Coombs et al. Corvallis OR: Oregon State Universityy Press. pp. 150–157.
  • New Mexico State Univ. Cooperative Extension Service. 2004. Managing Aceria malherbae gall mites for control of field bindweed.
  • Cox, Caroline. 2005. Coping with field bindweed without using herbicides. Journal of Pesticide Reform 25(1): 6-7
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