本胆烷醇酮
本胆烷醇酮(英語:,也叫做5β-雄酮 5β-androsterone,全称3α-羟-5β-雄烷-17-酮 3α-hydroxy-5β-androstan-17-one,或者本胆烷-3α-醇-17-酮 etiocholan-3α-ol-17-one)是一种本胆烷(5β-雄烷)衍生的甾体物质,也是一种内源性的17-甾酮,可由睾酮的代谢产生。本胆烷醇酮可引起发热,增强免疫,白细胞增多,也用于评估肾上腺皮质功能,骨髓功能,以及在肿瘤疾病中刺激免疫系统的功能。本胆烷醇酮还可以作为雄烷类甾体激素的抑制剂[1],以及GABAA受体的别构调节剂[2],还能作为抗惊厥药[3]。
系统(IUPAC)命名名称 | |
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(3R,5R,8R,9S,10S,13S,14S)-3-Hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-one OR (1S,2S,5R,7R,10R,11S,15S)-5-hydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.011,15]heptadecan-14-one | |
识别 | |
CAS注册号 | 53-42-9 |
ATC代码 | None |
PubChem | CID 5880 |
DrugBank | DB02854 |
ChemSpider | 5669 |
UNII | 97CGB1M48I |
ChEBI | CHEBI:28195 |
ChEMBL | CHEMBL85799 |
其他名称 | Aetiocholanolone 5-Isoandrosterone |
化学 | |
化学式 | C19H30O2 |
摩尔质量 | 290.445 g/mol |
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参考文献
- Reddy DS. . Prog. Brain Res. Progress in Brain Research 186. 2010: 113–37. ISBN 9780444536303. PMC 3139029. PMID 21094889. doi:10.1016/B978-0-444-53630-3.00008-7.
- Li P, Bracamontes J, Katona BW, Covey DF, Steinbach JH, Akk G. . Mol. Pharmacol. June 2007, 71 (6): 1582–90. PMC 3788649. PMID 17341652. doi:10.1124/mol.106.033407.
- Kaminski RM, Marini H, Kim WJ, Rogawski MA. . Epilepsia. June 2005, 46 (6): 819–27. PMC 1181535. PMID 15946323. doi:10.1111/j.1528-1167.2005.00705.x.
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