本胆烷醇酮

本胆烷醇酮英語:,也叫做5β-雄酮 5β-androsterone,全称3α-羟-5β-雄烷-17-酮 3α-hydroxy-5β-androstan-17-one,或者本胆烷-3α-醇-17-酮 etiocholan-3α-ol-17-one)是一种本胆烷(5β-雄烷)衍生的甾体物质,也是一种内源性的17-甾酮,可由睾酮代谢产生。本胆烷醇酮可引起发热,增强免疫白细胞增多,也用于评估肾上腺皮质功能,骨髓功能,以及在肿瘤疾病中刺激免疫系统的功能。本胆烷醇酮还可以作为雄烷甾体激素的抑制剂[1],以及GABAA受体的别构调节剂[2],还能作为抗惊厥药[3]

本胆烷醇酮
系统(IUPAC)命名名称
(3R,5R,8R,9S,10S,13S,14S)-3-Hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-one
OR
(1S,2S,5R,7R,10R,11S,15S)-5-hydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.011,15]heptadecan-14-one
识别
CAS注册号53-42-9  
ATC代码None
PubChemCID 5880
DrugBankDB02854 N
ChemSpider5669 N
UNII97CGB1M48I N
ChEBICHEBI:28195 N
ChEMBLCHEMBL85799 N
其他名称Aetiocholanolone
5-Isoandrosterone
化学
化学式C19H30O2
摩尔质量290.445 g/mol

参考文献

  1. Reddy DS. . Prog. Brain Res. Progress in Brain Research 186. 2010: 113–37. ISBN 9780444536303. PMC 3139029. PMID 21094889. doi:10.1016/B978-0-444-53630-3.00008-7.
  2. Li P, Bracamontes J, Katona BW, Covey DF, Steinbach JH, Akk G. . Mol. Pharmacol. June 2007, 71 (6): 1582–90. PMC 3788649. PMID 17341652. doi:10.1124/mol.106.033407.
  3. Kaminski RM, Marini H, Kim WJ, Rogawski MA. . Epilepsia. June 2005, 46 (6): 819–27. PMC 1181535. PMID 15946323. doi:10.1111/j.1528-1167.2005.00705.x.
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