樹螺科

樹螺科(學名:),又名螺科[2][3]䗉蝸牛科[4][5]無臍蝸牛科[6],是軟體動物門腹足綱之下的一個科,舊屬蜑螺總科(Neritacea),今獨立出來成為樹螺總科之下唯一的一個科。本科的物種在其殼口均有可封蓋其殼。皆為陸生。

注意:本页面含有Unihan新版用字:「」。有关可能會错误显示,詳见Unicode汉字。

樹螺科
A live individual of Helicina rhodostoma
A live individual of Alcadia conuloides
科学分类
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲: 腹足纲 Gastropoda
目: 蜑形目 Cycloneritida
总科: 樹螺總科 Helicinoidea
科: 樹螺科 Helicinidae
Férussac, 1822
多样性[1]
約770-1400個物種

雖然本科物種在外表跟陸地上呼吸空氣的蝸牛很相似,但其實在分類學來說,兩者的分歧頗大。

分佈

本科物種的分佈比較奇怪:牠們生活於熱帶亞熱帶地區,但只限於加勒比海的島嶼及部份印度太平洋區太平洋的島嶼,也在亞洲澳大利亞大陸的邊緣地區生活。

分類

多樣性

本科估算約有770-1400個物種。

2005年分類

根據2005年《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類》的分類,本科由蜑螺總科之下轉為成立獨立的一個總科[7]。本科由六個亞科組成,分別如下:

  • 樹螺亞科 Helicininae Férussac, 1822:即 Olygyridae Gray, 1847 或 Bourcierinae Paetel, 1890
  • Ceratodiscinae Pilsbry, 1927
  • Dimorphoptychiinae Wenz, 1938[8]
  • Hendersoniinae H. B. Baker, 1926
  • Stoastomatinae C. B. Adams, 1849
  • Vianinae H. B. Baker, 1922

本科的屬計有:

樹螺亞科

截至2020年2月9日 (2020-02-09)MolluscaBase紀錄樹螺亞科Helicininae)包括下列22個屬[9]

  • Genus Alcadia Gray, 1840
  • Genus Analcadia A.J. Wagner, 1907
  • Genus Aphanoconia A.J. Wagner, 1905
  • Genus Bourciera L. Pfeiffer, 1852
  • Genus Ceochasma F.G. Thompson, 1968
  • Genus Ceratopoma Möllendorff, 1893
  • Genus Emoda H. Adams & A. Adams, 1856
  • Genus Glyptemoda Clench & Aguayo, 1950
  • 樹螺屬 Helicina Lamarck, 1799模式屬[7]
  • Genus Hemipoma A.J. Wagner, 1905
  • Genus Kosmetopoma A.J. Wagner, 1905
  • Genus Negopenia Iredale, 1943
  • Genus Nesiocina Richling & Bouchet, 2013
  • Genus Ogasawarana A.J. Wagner, 1905
  • Genus Orobophana A.J. Wagner, 1905
  • Genus Palaeohelicina A.J. Wagner, 1905
  • Genus Pecoviana Iredale, 1943
  • Genus Pleuropoma Möllendorff, 1893
  • Genus Schasicheila Shuttleworth, 1852
  • Genus Stoastomops H. B. Baker, 1924
  • Genus Sturanya A.J. Wagner, 1905
  • Genus Sulfurina Möllendorff, 1893

Ceratodiscinae

  • Ceratodiscus Simpson & Henderson, 1901 - type genus of the subfamily Ceratodiscinae[7]

Dimorphoptychiinae

  • Dimorphoptychia Sandberger, 1871 - type genus of the subfamily Dimorphoptychiinae[7]

Hendersoniinae

  • Hendersonia A. J. Wagner, 1905 - type genus of the subfamily Hendersoniinae[7]
  • Waldemaria Wagner, 1905

Stoastomatinae

  • Stoastoma C. B. Adams, 1849 - type genus of the subfamily Stoastomatinae[7]

Vianinae

  • Calidviana Baker, 1954
  • Calybium Morelet, 1891
  • Eutrochatella Fischer, 1885
  • 土䗉蝸牛屬 Geophorus Fischer, 1885[4][5]
  • Heudeia Crosse, 1885
  • Pseudotrochatella Nevill, 1881
  • Pyrgodomus Fischer & Crosse, 1893
  • Viana H. Adams & A. Adams, 1856:本亞科的模式屬[7]

Subfamily ?

  • Emoda Adams, 1856[10]
  • Glyptemoda Clench & Aguayo, 1950[10]
  • Priotrochatella Fischer, 1893[10]
  • Semitrochatella Aguayo & Jaume, 1958[10]
  • Sturanyella Pilsbry & Cooke, 1934[11]
  • Troschelviana Baker, 1922[10]
  • Ustronia Kobelt, 1908[10]

參考文獻

  1. Richling, I. . American Malacological Bulletin. 2014, 32 (2): 246–258. doi:10.4003/006.032.0216 (英语).
  2. 宋文涛; 高祥刚; 李云峰; 刘卫东; 刘莹; 赫崇波. . 遺傳. 2009-11, 31 (11). ISSN 0253-9772. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2015-05-18) (中文(简体)‎).
  3. Kuroda, Tokubei. . 台北帝國大學理農學部紀要: 65–216. 1941 [2017-03-11].
  4. . 台灣生物多樣性資訊入口網TaiBIF). [2015-05-09] (中文(繁體)‎).
  5. 張寬敏. . 中國貝誌 (中華民國貝類學會). 1976, 3: 55–77 [2018-10-10] (中文(繁體)‎).
  6. Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á.; Warén, A. Bouchet P.; Rocroi J.-P. , 编. . Malacologia: International Journal of Malacology (Hackenheim, Germany / Ann Arbor, USA: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1-2): 397 pp. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. ISSN 0076-2997.
  7. Wenz W. (1938). "Teil 1: Allgememeiner Teil und Prosobranchia". In: Schindewolf O. H. (ed.) Handbuch der Paläozoologie, Band 6, Gastropoda, Borntraeger, Berlin, 6(1): 1-240. pages 53-54.
  8. Bank, Ruud. . MolluscaBase. [2020-02-09].
  9. . Diversidad Biológica Cubana. [2018-08-21]. (原始内容存档于2012-06-26) (西班牙语).
  10. Mollusc Specialist Group (1996). Sturanyella carolinarum. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 17 June 2011.

延伸閱讀

  • Richling I. (2001). "New species of Helicinidae from Costa Rica (Gastropoda: Neritopsina)". Schriften zur Malakozoologie 17: 1-8. Cismar.
  • Richling I. (2004). "Classification of the Helicinidae: Review of Morphological Characteristics Based on a Revision of the Costa Rican Species and Application to the Arrangement of the Central American Mainland Taxa (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Neritopsina)". Malacologica 45(2): 195-440.
  • Richling I. (2004). "Coloration in Helicinidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Neritopsina)". Malacologia 46(1): 217-224.
  • Richling I. (2005). "Biographical remarks on Dr. Antoni Józef Wagner and the collection of Helicinidae in the Museum and Institute of Zoology in Warszawa". Folia Malacologica 13(4): 197-206.
  • Richling I. & Glaubrecht M. (2008). "The types of Neotropical Helicinidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Neritopsina) in the Malacological Collection of the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin: an annotated catalogue, with emphasis on Cuban land snails". Zoosystematics and Evolution 84(2): 265-310. doi:10.1002/zoos.200800011.
  • Richling I. (2009). "The Radiation of the Helicinidae in New Caledonia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Neritopsina) including zoogeographical considerations". In: Grandcolas P. (ed.). "Zoologia Neocaledonica 7. Biodiversity studies in New Caledonia". Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 198: 247-372. Paris. abstract

species specific reading:

  • Richling I., Franke S., Fernánndez V. A. & Sigaretta V., S. (2007). "New data on the micro-land snails Eutrochatella (Microviana) spinopoma Aguayo 1943 and Eutrochatella (Microviana) holguinensis Aguayo 1932 (Neritopsina: Helicinidae) in the province of Holguín, eastern Cuba". Schriften zur Malakozoologie 23: 19-24. Cismar.

外部連結

维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源:樹螺科
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