漆酚

漆酚是一種漆樹科植物樹脂(特別是漆樹屬漆樹所產的生漆)中所含的有機化合物[1][2][3][4][5]。對大部分人類來說,漆酚都是一種過敏原,會造成皮膚起泡及過敏性皮炎等強烈過敏反應[6]

漆酚
R = (CH2)14CH3
R = (CH2)7CH=CH(CH2)5CH3
R = (CH2)7CH=CHCH2CH=CH(CH2)2CH3
R = (CH2)7CH=CHCH2CH=CHCH=CHCH3
R = (CH2)7CH=CHCH2CH=CHCH2CH=CH2

特征

它是一種棕黃色液體,比重0.968,沸點200 °C(392 °F),溶於乙醇乙醚二甲苯等有機溶劑[7]

漆酚是由許多種有機化合物混合而成的,主要成分是长链邻苯二酚,此外還包括少量的长链间苯二酚和长链单酚[8]

參考文獻

  1. Cruse, Julius M.; Lewis, Robert E. . CRC Press. 2003: 375. ISBN 978-1-4200-3994-8.
  2. . American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology. [2014-06-02].
  3. . NIH. [2014-06-02].
  4. Rietschel, Robert L.; Fowler, Joseph F.; Fisher, Alexander A. . PMPH-USA. 2008: 407. ISBN 978-1-55009-378-0.
  5. Appleby, Maia. . Livestrong. Aug 2013 [2014-06-02].
  6. Tilton, Buck. . Globe Pequot. 2004. ISBN 0-7627-2801-9.
  7. 14th. John Wiley & Sons. 2002.
  8. Hogan, C. Michael. Stromberg, Nicklas , 编. . GlobalTwitcher. 2008 [2009-07-21]. (原始内容存档于2009-07-21).

外部連接

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