胡芦巴
胡芦巴(学名:),又称云香草、香草、苦草、苦豆、苦朵菜、香苜蓿或香豆子等,為一年生豆科蝶形花亚科胡芦巴属的一种植物,其种子是调味料和中药;不僅是一種蔬菜,也是一種藥材。
胡芦巴 | |
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《科勒藥用植物》(1897), Trigonella foenum-graecum | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
演化支: | 蔷薇类植物 Rosids |
目: | 豆目 Fabales |
科: | 豆科 Fabaceae |
亚科: | 蝶形花亚科 Faboideae |
属: | 胡卢巴属 Trigonella |
种: | 胡芦巴 T. foenum-graecum |
二名法 | |
Trigonella foenum-graecum L. | |
胡芦巴为一年生草本植物,株高35至85厘米,全株有香气。茎直立多丛生。三出羽状复叶互生,小叶长卵形或卵状披针形。4月至5月开花,花1-2朵,腋生无梗;蝶形白色花冠(渐变淡黄色),基部微紫色。5月至6月结细长扁圆筒状荚果,直或稍弯曲,前端具长喙,内有棕黄色种子10-20粒,矩圆形。
用途
外部連結
- 胡蘆巴 Huluba 藥用植物圖像數據庫 (香港浸會大學中醫藥學院) (中文)(英文)
- 胡蘆巴 Huluba 中藥材圖像數據庫 (香港浸會大學中醫藥學院)
參考資料
- [1]行政院衛生署中醫藥委員會 中藥資訊網
- [2]Acharya S, Srichamroen A, Basu S, Ooraikul B and Basu T. Improvement in the nutraceutical properties of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) Songklanakarin J. Sci. Technol. (2006) 28: 1-9.
- [3]Bin-Hafeez B, Haque R, Parvez S, Pandey S, Sayeed L and Raisuddin S. Immunomodulatory effects of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum L.) extract in mice. International Immunopharmacology (2003) 3: 257-265.
- [4]Ramesh HP, Yamaki K and Tsushida T. Effect of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) galactomannan fractions on phagocytosis in rat macrophages and on proliferation and IgM secretion in HB4C5 cells. Carbohydrate Polymers (2002) 50: 79-83.
- [5]Zia T, Hasnain SN and Hasan SK. Evaluation of the oral hypoglycaemic effect of Trigonella foenum-graecum L. (methi) in normal mice. Journal of Ethnopharmacology (2001) 75: 191-195.
- [6]Hannan JMA, Rokeya B, Faruque O, Nahar N, Mosihuzzaman M, Azad-Khan AK and Ali L. Effect of soluble dietary fibre fraction of Trigonella foenum graecum on glycemic, insulinemic, lipidemic and platelet aggregation status of Type 2 diabetic model rats. Journal of Ethnopharmacology (2003) 88: 73-77.
- [7]Stark A and Madar Z. The effect of an ethanol extract derived from fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) on bile acid absorption and cholesterol levels in rats. British Journal of Nutrition (1993) 69: 277-287.
- [8]Sur P, Das M, Gomes A, Vedasiromoni JR, Sahu NP, Banerjee S, Sharma RM and Ganguly DK. Trigonella foenum graecum (fenugreek) seed extract as an antineoplastic agent. Phytotherapy Research (2001) 15: 257-259.
- [9]Pandian RS, Anuradha CV and Viswanathan P. Gastroprotective effect of fenugreek seeds (Trigonella foenum graecum) on experimental gastric ulcer in rats. Journal of Ethnopharmacology (2002) 81: 393-397.
- [10]原思通,醫用中藥飲片學( 2001 ),中華人民共和國人民衛生出版社。
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