胸膜
胸膜(pulmonary pleurae)為肺部外層一對反摺的漿膜,包圍肺臟及胸腔。臟層胸膜(visceral pleura)為肺部外層的細緻漿膜,臟層胸膜沿著肺實質的形狀綿密包覆,且也會進入到肺葉間的裂隙[1]。壁層胸膜(parietal pleura)則主要包覆胸腔壁內面。並分隔胸膜腔與縱膈腔。壁層胸膜的感覺由肋間神經及膈神經支配。而在壁層胸膜和臟層胸膜之間的空間則稱為胸膜腔,內含有潤滑的液體,可減少臟器的摩擦[1]。
胸膜 | |
---|---|
细节 | |
发音 | /ˈplʊə.rə/ |
系統 | 呼吸系統 |
神经 | 肋間神經、膈神經 |
识别标示 | |
拉丁语 | pleurae pulmonarius |
MeSH | D010994 |
TA98 | A07.1.02.001 |
TA2 | 3322 |
TH | H3.05.03.0.00001 |
FMA | FMA:9583 |
解剖學術語 |
參考文獻
- Light 2007, p. 1.
外部連結
维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源:胸膜 |
- (英文)thoraxlesson2, The Anatomy Lesson, Wesley Norman (乔治城大学)
- 圖譜:lung_pleura at the University of Michigan Health System - "X-ray, chest, posteroanterior view"
- 圖譜:lung_lymph at the University of Michigan Health System - "Transverse section through lung"
- MedEd at Loyola Grossanatomy/thorax0/thor_lec/thor6.html
- Diagram at kent.edu
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.