舌唇音
舌唇音
IPA (各含兩種寫法) |
名稱 | 例子 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
語言 | 正寫法 | IPA | 意思 | |||
n̼ | m̺ | 舌唇鼻音 | 阿拉齊語 | m̈ana | [n̼ana] | 笑[2]:270[3] |
t̼ | p̺ | 清舌唇塞音 | Tangoa語 | [t̼et̼e] | 蝴蝶[4] | |
d̼ | b̺ | 濁舌唇塞音 | Bijago語 | [nɔ̀-d̼ɔ́ːɡ] | 石頭[5] | |
n̼d̼ | m̺b̺ | 前鼻音化濁舌唇塞音 | Vao語 | [nan̼d̼ak] | "bow"[4] | |
θ̼ | ɸ̺ | 清舌唇擦音 | Big Nambas語 | [ˈinɛθ̼] | 他有氣喘 | |
ð̼ | β̺ | 濁舌唇擦音 | Tangoa語 | [ð̼atu] | 石頭[4] | |
l̼ | — | 舌唇邊近音 | (普遍存在於構音障礙中) | |||
ɬ̼ | — | 清舌唇邊擦音 | (存在於構音障礙中) | |||
ɮ̼ | — | 濁舌唇邊擦音 | (存在於構音障礙中) | |||
r̼ | ʙ̺ | 舌唇顫音 (使用下唇) |
Coatlán Zapotec語 | r̼ʔ | 小朋友放屁的擬聲詞[6] (blowing a raspberry) | |
ǀ̼或ʇ̼ | ʘ̺ | 舌唇搭嘴音 | Coatlán Zapotec語 | ǀ̼ʔ | mimesis for a pig drinking water[6] |
參考資料
- The term apicolabial is older, but Ladefoged and Maddieson point out that often these sounds are not apical.
- See p.270 of François, Alexandre. . Pacific Linguistics, 522. Canberra: Australian National University. 2002. ISBN 0-85883-493-6.
- entry m̈ana in Araki-English online dictionary 页面存档备份,存于.
- Ladefoged and Maddieson 1996, p. 19.
- Olson et al. 2009, p. 523.
- Rosemary Beam de Azcona, Sound Symbolism. Available at (PDF). [2008-11-24]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2007-06-23).
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