馬鼻疽
馬鼻疽(),一種由細菌鼻疽伯克霍爾德氏菌引起的傳染病,通過飲水與受感染的食物,在馬、騾及驢子之中傳播[1]。感染這種細菌的馬,在肺及其他器官中會出現潰瘍性結節性病。在上呼吸道中也會出現潰瘍性病變,經常造成死亡。除了馬、驢之外,其他動物也可能因接觸而傳染,例如狗、貓及山羊。
馬鼻疽 () | |
---|---|
症状 | 發冷, 发热, 頭痛, 關節疼痛, 肌肉疼痛, primary affect[*], 潰瘍, 淋巴結腫大, 淋巴管發炎, 膿瘡, 脾腫大[*] |
类型 | primary bacterial infectious disease[*], horse disease[*], Burkholderia infectious disease[*], 人畜共通傳染病 |
肇因 | 鼻疽伯克霍爾德氏菌 |
診斷方法 | 体格检查, 全血细胞计数, 微生物培養[*], 聚合酶链式反应, Mallein test[*] |
分类和外部资源 | |
醫學專科 | 感染科、兽医学 |
ICD-10 | A24.0 |
ICD-9-CM | 024 |
DiseasesDB | 5222 |
eMedicine | emerg/884 |
MeSH | D005896 |
註釋
- . American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition. Bartleby.com. 2000 [2007-05-13]. (原始内容存档于2008-01-31).
外部連結
- CDC article on the bioterrorism threat of glanders
- Current status of Glanders worldwide at OIE. WAHID Interface - OIE World Animal Health Information Database
- Disease card
- Animal health aspects of glanders
- Center for Biosecurity Agent Fact Sheet
- Burkholderia mallei genomes and related information at PATRIC, a Bioinformatics Resource Center funded by NIAID
- Notes On Glander Disease in Horse
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