齒輪螺科
齒輪螺科(學名:)[1],是玉黍螺目的一個科級海洋腹足纲软体动物[1],其物種皆為體型非常細小的有口蓋海螺。此外,Iredale認為本科亦應包括原來屬於扁螺科(Adeorbidae Monterosato, 1884)的物種[2]。
齒輪螺科 | |
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Ventral view of a shell of Elachorbis tatei | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
纲: | 腹足纲 Gastropoda |
目: | 玉黍螺目 Littorinimorpha |
总科: | 截螺總科 Truncatelloidea |
科: | 齒輪螺科 Tornidae Sacco, 1896 (1884) |
屬 | |
異名 | |
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根據ITIS,現時屬於齒輪螺科的屬,除了齒輪螺屬以外[3],其他的全屬玻璃螺科( Bush, 1897)[4]:61[5]。玻璃螺科過往在2005年的分類曾被認為是齒輪螺科的異名,但在2017年的分類又再分別出來。
分類
2005年分類
根據2005年《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類》,本科可分為以下四個亞科[8]:
- Circulinae Fretter & Graham, 1962
- Torninae Sacco, 1896 (1884)
- Teinostomatinae Cossmann, 1917
- 玻璃螺亞科( Bush, 1897)[4]:61[1]
不過後來這些亞科都被視為「另類表達形式」。
這四個亞科所包括的屬如下:
玻璃螺亞科( Bush, 1897)
- Cyclostremiscus Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945
Subfamily Circulinae
- Circulus Jeffreys, 1865
Subfamily ?
- Anticlimax Pilsbry & McGinty, 1946
- Aorotrema Schwengel & McGinty, 1942
- Canimarina Aguayo & Borro, 1946
- Caperella Laseron, 1958
- Circlotoma Laseron, 1958
- Circulter Laseron, 1958
- Cochliolepis Stimpson, 1958
- Discopsis de Folin, 1870
- Discreliotia Laseron, 1958
- Elachorbis Iredale, 1914
- Episcynia Mörch, 1875
- 入节螺属 Esmeralda Pilsbry et Olsson, 1952[9]:137[10][11]
- Laciniorbis Martens, 1897
- Lydiphnis Melvill, 1906
- Moeniatoma Laseron, 1958
- Neusas Warén & Bouchet, 2001
- Ovini Simone, 2013
- Panastoma Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945
- Parviturboides Pilsbry & McGinty, 1949
- Peripitoma Laseron, 1958
- Pleuromalaxis Pilsbry & McGinty, 1945
- Ponderinella Marshall, 1988
- 齿轮螺属 Pseudoliotia Tate, 1898[4]:61
- Pygmaeorota Kuroda & Habe, 1952
- Scissilabra Bartsch, 1907
- Scrupus Finlay, 1927
- Sigaretornus Iredale, 1936
- Solariorbis Conrad, 1865
- Teinostoma H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
- Tholostoma Laseron, 1958
- Tornus Turton & Kingston, 1830
- Uzumakiella Habe, 1958
- Vitridomus Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945
- 玻璃螺屬 Vitrinella C.B. Adams, 1850
- Vitrinorbis Pilsbry & Olsson, 1952
- Woodringilla Pilsbry & Olsson, 1951
- 異名
- Adeorbis S.V. Wood, 1842: synonym of Tornus Turton & Kingston, 1830
- Climacia Dall, 1903: synonym of Anticlimax Pilsbry & McGinty, 1946
- Climacina Aguayo & Borro, 1946: synonym of Anticlimax Pilsbry & McGinty, 1946
- Liochrysta Laseron, 1958: synonym of Pseudoliotia Tate, 1898
- Lioprora Laseron, 1958: synonym of Canimarina Aguayo & Borro, 1946
- Miralabrum Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945: synonym of Cyclostremiscus Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945
- Ponocyclus Pilsbry, 1953: synonym of Cyclostremiscus Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945
- Pseudorotella P. Fischer, 1857: synonym of Teinostoma H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
- Pygmaerota Kuroda & Habe, 1952: synonym of Pygmaeorota Kuroda & Habe, 1954
- Soyorota Habe, 1961: synonym of Circulus Jeffreys, 1865
- Tinostoma P. Fischer, 1885: synonym of Teinostoma H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
2017年分類
根據2017年《布歇特等人的腹足類分類》[12],玻璃螺科(Vitrinellidae Bush, 1897)[4]又再被重新設立。截至2018年8月12日 ,玻璃螺科包括下列三個屬:
- Cyclostremiscus Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945
- 玻璃螺屬 Vitrinella C.B. Adams, 1850
參考文獻
- WoRMS. . World Register of Marine Species.
- Iredale. . Journal of Conchology: 344.
- . Integrated Taxonomic Information System (英语).
- 张素萍等. : 444. 2016-03-04 [2018-08-12]. ISBN 9787030471406 (中文(简体)).
- . Integrated Taxonomic Information System (英语).
- George Washington Tryon, Manual of Conchology vol. X, p.13; 1888-1889
- Thiele, J. [系統分類學手冊]. 2 vols. 1929–1935: 1154. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.46349 (德语).
- Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á.; Warén, A. Bouchet P.; Rocroi J.-P. , 编. . Malacologia: International Journal of Malacology (Hackenheim, Germany / Ann Arbor, USA: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1-2): 397 pp. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. ISSN 0076-2997.
- 中国科学院中国动物志编辑委员会主编;董正之编著 (编). . 无脊椎动物 第29卷 软体动物门 腹足纲 原始腹足目 马蹄螺总科. 科学出版社. 2002: 210页 [2018-08-21]. ISBN 9787030095091. (原始内容存档于2018-10-03) (中文(简体)).
- 馮偉民. . 中国科学院南沙综合科学考察队编 (编). [南沙群岛及其邻近海区海洋生物分类区系与生物地理研究 2]. 北京: 海洋出版社. 1996-01: 85–205 [2018-06-07]. ISBN 7502738665 (中文及英语).
- Bouchet, Philippe. . World Register of Marine Species. [2018-08-20].
- Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.P.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E.E. . Malacologia. 2017, 61 (1-2): 1–526. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201 (英语).
- Adam W. & Knudsen J. (1969). Quelques genres de mollusques prosobranches marins ou peu connus de l'Afrique occidentale. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique 44(27): 1-69
- Backeljau, T. (1986). Lijst van de recente mariene mollusken van België [List of the recent marine molluscs of Belgium]. Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen: Brussels, Belgium. 106 pp.
- Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). ISBN 0-915826-22-4. XII, 195 pp.
- Rolán E. & Rubio F. 2002. The family Tornidae (Gastropoda, Rissooidea) in the East Atlantic. Resenas Malacologicas 13 (Suplemento), 98 pp. Sociedad Española de Malacología
- Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á.; Warén, A. Bouchet P.; Rocroi J.-P. , 编. . Malacologia: International Journal of Malacology (Hackenheim, Germany / Ann Arbor, USA: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1-2): 397 pp. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. ISSN 0076-2997.
- Rubio, F., Fernandez-Garcés, R. & Rolán, E., 2011. The family Tornidae (Gastropoda, Rissooidea) in the Caribbean and neighboring areas. Iberus 29(2): 1-230
- Arthur William Baden Powell, New Zealand Mollusca, 哈珀柯林斯, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1
- ZipCodeZoo
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