齒輪螺科

齒輪螺科(學名:)[1],是玉黍螺目的一個科級海洋腹足纲软体动物[1],其物種皆為體型非常細小的有口蓋海螺。此外,Iredale認為本科亦應包括原來屬於扁螺科(Adeorbidae Monterosato, 1884)的物種[2]

齒輪螺科
Ventral view of a shell of Elachorbis tatei
科学分类
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲: 腹足纲 Gastropoda
目: 玉黍螺目 Littorinimorpha
总科: 截螺總科 Truncatelloidea
科: 齒輪螺科 Tornidae
Sacco, 1896 (1884)

見內文

異名
  • 扁螺科 Adeorbidae Monterosato, 1884

根據ITIS,現時屬於齒輪螺科的屬,除了齒輪螺屬以外[3],其他的全屬玻璃螺科Bush, 1897[4]:61[5]。玻璃螺科過往在2005年的分類曾被認為是齒輪螺科的異名,但在2017年的分類又再分別出來。

形態描述

本科物種皆為微小貝,無色,呈玻璃狀。螺殼扁平,有臍孔,耳狀。殼口傾斜;有口蓋,角質,有偏心核。螺殼有簡單的小螺柱,圓形,外唇尖。

本科物種的身體與钟螺科的物種不同:其腹足沒有帶狀附肢[6]齒舌屬於紐舌型[7]

分類

2005年分類

根據2005年《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類》,本科可分為以下四個亞科[8]

  • Circulinae Fretter & Graham, 1962
  • Torninae Sacco, 1896 (1884)
  • Teinostomatinae Cossmann, 1917
  • 玻璃螺亞科Bush, 1897[4]:61[1]

不過後來這些亞科都被視為「另類表達形式」。

這四個亞科所包括的屬如下:

玻璃螺亞科Bush, 1897

  • Cyclostremiscus Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945

Subfamily Circulinae

  • Circulus Jeffreys, 1865

Subfamily ?

  • Anticlimax Pilsbry & McGinty, 1946
  • Aorotrema Schwengel & McGinty, 1942
  • Canimarina Aguayo & Borro, 1946
  • Caperella Laseron, 1958
  • Circlotoma Laseron, 1958
  • Circulter Laseron, 1958
  • Cochliolepis Stimpson, 1958
  • Discopsis de Folin, 1870
  • Discreliotia Laseron, 1958
  • Elachorbis Iredale, 1914
  • Episcynia Mörch, 1875
  • 入节螺属 Esmeralda Pilsbry et Olsson, 1952[9]:137[10][11]
  • Laciniorbis Martens, 1897
  • Lydiphnis Melvill, 1906
  • Moeniatoma Laseron, 1958
  • Neusas Warén & Bouchet, 2001
  • Ovini Simone, 2013
  • Panastoma Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945
  • Parviturboides Pilsbry & McGinty, 1949
  • Peripitoma Laseron, 1958
  • Pleuromalaxis Pilsbry & McGinty, 1945
  • Ponderinella Marshall, 1988
  • 齿轮螺属 Pseudoliotia Tate, 1898[4]:61
  • Pygmaeorota Kuroda & Habe, 1952
  • Scissilabra Bartsch, 1907
  • Scrupus Finlay, 1927
  • Sigaretornus Iredale, 1936
  • Solariorbis Conrad, 1865
  • Teinostoma H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
  • Tholostoma Laseron, 1958
  • Tornus Turton & Kingston, 1830
  • Uzumakiella Habe, 1958
  • Vitridomus Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945
  • 玻璃螺屬 Vitrinella C.B. Adams, 1850
  • Vitrinorbis Pilsbry & Olsson, 1952
  • Woodringilla Pilsbry & Olsson, 1951
異名
  • Adeorbis S.V. Wood, 1842: synonym of Tornus Turton & Kingston, 1830
  • Climacia Dall, 1903: synonym of Anticlimax Pilsbry & McGinty, 1946
  • Climacina Aguayo & Borro, 1946: synonym of Anticlimax Pilsbry & McGinty, 1946
  • Liochrysta Laseron, 1958: synonym of Pseudoliotia Tate, 1898
  • Lioprora Laseron, 1958: synonym of Canimarina Aguayo & Borro, 1946
  • Miralabrum Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945: synonym of Cyclostremiscus Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945
  • Ponocyclus Pilsbry, 1953: synonym of Cyclostremiscus Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945
  • Pseudorotella P. Fischer, 1857: synonym of Teinostoma H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
  • Pygmaerota Kuroda & Habe, 1952: synonym of Pygmaeorota Kuroda & Habe, 1954
  • Soyorota Habe, 1961: synonym of Circulus Jeffreys, 1865
  • Tinostoma P. Fischer, 1885: synonym of Teinostoma H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853

2017年分類

根據2017年《布歇特等人的腹足類分類[12]玻璃螺科Vitrinellidae Bush, 1897[4]又再被重新設立。截至2018年8月12日 (2018-08-12),玻璃螺科包括下列三個屬:

  • Cyclostremiscus Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945
  • 玻璃螺屬 Vitrinella C.B. Adams, 1850

參考文獻

  1. WoRMS. . World Register of Marine Species.
  2. Iredale. . Journal of Conchology: 344.
  3. . Integrated Taxonomic Information System (英语).
  4. 张素萍等. : 444. 2016-03-04 [2018-08-12]. ISBN 9787030471406 (中文(简体)‎).
  5. . Integrated Taxonomic Information System (英语).
  6. George Washington Tryon, Manual of Conchology vol. X, p.13; 1888-1889
  7. Thiele, J. [系統分類學手冊]. 2 vols. 1929–1935: 1154. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.46349 (德语).
  8. Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á.; Warén, A. Bouchet P.; Rocroi J.-P. , 编. . Malacologia: International Journal of Malacology (Hackenheim, Germany / Ann Arbor, USA: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1-2): 397 pp. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. ISSN 0076-2997.
  9. 中国科学院中国动物志编辑委员会主编;董正之编著 (编). . 无脊椎动物 第29卷 软体动物门 腹足纲 原始腹足目 马蹄螺总科. 科学出版社. 2002: 210页 [2018-08-21]. ISBN 9787030095091. (原始内容存档于2018-10-03) (中文(简体)‎).
  10. 馮偉民. . 中国科学院南沙综合科学考察队编 (编). [南沙群岛及其邻近海区海洋生物分类区系与生物地理研究 2]. 北京: 海洋出版社. 1996-01: 85–205 [2018-06-07]. ISBN 7502738665 (中文及英语).
  11. Bouchet, Philippe. . World Register of Marine Species. [2018-08-20].
  12. Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.P.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E.E. . Malacologia. 2017, 61 (1-2): 1–526. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201 (英语).
  • Adam W. & Knudsen J. (1969). Quelques genres de mollusques prosobranches marins ou peu connus de l'Afrique occidentale. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique 44(27): 1-69
  • Backeljau, T. (1986). Lijst van de recente mariene mollusken van België [List of the recent marine molluscs of Belgium]. Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen: Brussels, Belgium. 106 pp.
  • Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). ISBN 0-915826-22-4. XII, 195 pp.
  • Rolán E. & Rubio F. 2002. The family Tornidae (Gastropoda, Rissooidea) in the East Atlantic. Resenas Malacologicas 13 (Suplemento), 98 pp. Sociedad Española de Malacología
  • Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á.; Warén, A. Bouchet P.; Rocroi J.-P. , 编. . Malacologia: International Journal of Malacology (Hackenheim, Germany / Ann Arbor, USA: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1-2): 397 pp. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. ISSN 0076-2997.
  • Rubio, F., Fernandez-Garcés, R. & Rolán, E., 2011. The family Tornidae (Gastropoda, Rissooidea) in the Caribbean and neighboring areas. Iberus 29(2): 1-230
  • Arthur William Baden Powell, New Zealand Mollusca, 哈珀柯林斯, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1
  • ZipCodeZoo

外部連結

维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源:齒輪螺科
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