𨧀的同位素
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圖表
符號 | Z(p ) | N(n ) | 同位素質量(u) | 半衰期 | 衰變 方式[4][n 1] |
衰變 產物 |
原子核 自旋 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
激發能量 | |||||||
255Db | 105 | 150 | 255.10707(45)# | 1.7(5) s | α (~80%) | 251Lr | |
SF (~20%) | (various) | ||||||
256Db | 105 | 151 | 256.10789(26)# | 1.9(4) s [1.6(+5−3) s] |
α (~64%) | 252Lr | |
SF (~0.02%) | (various) | ||||||
β+ (~36%) | 256Rf | ||||||
257Db | 105 | 152 | 257.10758(22)# | 1.53(17) s [1.50(+19−15) s] |
α (>94%) | 253Lr | (9/2+) |
SF (<6%) | (various) | ||||||
β+ (1%) | 257Rf | ||||||
257mDb | 140(100)# keV | 0.67(6) s | α (>87%) | 253Lr | (1/2−) | ||
SF (<13%) | (various) | ||||||
β+ (1#%) | 257Rf | ||||||
258Db | 105 | 153 | 258.10929(33)# | 4.5(4) s | α (64%) | 254Lr | |
β+ (36%) | 258Rf | ||||||
SF (<1%) | (various) | ||||||
258mDb[n 2] | 60(100)# keV | 1.9(5) s | β+ | 258Rf | |||
IT (不常見) | 258Db | ||||||
259Db | 105 | 154 | 259.10949(6) | 0.51(16) s | α | 255Lr | |
260Db | 105 | 155 | 260.1113(1)# | 1.52(13) s | α (>90.4%) | 256Lr | |
SF (<9.6%) | (various) | ||||||
β+ (<2.5%) | 260Rf | ||||||
260mDb[n 2] | 200(150)# keV | 19 s | |||||
261Db | 105 | 156 | 261.11192(12)# | 4.5(1.1) s | SF (73%) | (various) | |
α (27%) | 257Lr | ||||||
262Db | 105 | 157 | 262.11407(15)# | 35(5) s | SF (~67%) | (various) | |
α (~30%) | 258Lr | ||||||
β+ (3#%) | 262Rf | ||||||
263Db | 105 | 158 | 263.11499(18)# | 29(9) s [27(+10−7) s] |
SF (~56%) | (various) | |
α (~37%) | 259Lr | ||||||
β+ (~6.9%)[n 3] | 263Rf | ||||||
266Db[n 4] | 105 | 161 | 266.12103(30)# | 80(70) min | SF | (various) | |
ε | 266Rf | ||||||
267Db[n 5] | 105 | 162 | 267.12247(44)# | 4.6(3.7) h | SF | (various) | |
268Db[n 6] | 105 | 163 | 268.12567(57)# | 30.8(5.0) h | SF (~100%) | (various) | |
ε [n 7] | 268Rf | ||||||
270Db[n 8] | 105 | 165 | 270.13136(64)# | 1.1 (+1.5−0.4) h[5] | SF (17%) | (various) | |
α (83%) | 266Lr |
備註:畫上#號的數據代表沒有經過實驗的證明,只是理論推測而已,而用括號括起來的代表數據不確定性。
← | 同位素列表 | → |
鑪的同位素 | 𨧀的同位素 | 𨭎的同位素 |
註釋
- Abbreviations:
EC: Electron capture
IT: Isomeric transition
SF: Spontaneous fission - Existence of this isomer is unconfirmed
- Heaviest nuclide known to undergo β+ decay
- Not directly synthesized, occurs in the decay chain of 282Nh
- Not directly synthesized, occurs in the decay chain of 287Mc
- Not directly synthesized, occurs in the decay chain of 288Mc
- Heaviest nuclide known to undergo electron capture
- Not directly synthesized, occurs in the decay chain of 294Ts
参考文獻
- Münzenberg, G.; Gupta, M. : 877. 2011. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-0720-2_19.
- Six New Isotopes of the Superheavy Elements Discovered 页面存档备份,存于. Berkeley Lab. News center. October 26, 2010
- Oganessian, Yuri Ts.; Abdullin, F. Sh.; Bailey, P. D.; 等. . Physical Review Letters (American Physical Society). 2010-04-09, 104 (142502) [2018-01-30]. Bibcode:2010PhRvL.104n2502O. PMID 20481935. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.142502. (原始内容存档于2016-10-18).
- . nucleonica. [2015-11-04]. (原始内容存档于2017-02-19). .
- Khuyagbaatar, J.; Yakushev, A.; Düllmann, Ch. E.; 等. . Physical Review Letters. 2014, 112 (17): 172501 [2015-11-04]. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.172501. (原始内容存档于2015-11-07).
- Isotope masses from Ame2003 Atomic Mass Evaluation by G. Audi, A.H. Wapstra, C. Thibault, J. Blachot and O. Bersillon in Nuclear Physics A729 (2003).
- Isotopic compositions and standard atomic masses from Atomic weights of the elements. Review 2000 (IUPAC Technical Report)页面存档备份,存于. Pure Appl. Chem. Vol. 75, No. 6, pp. 683-800, (2003) and Atomic Weights Revised (2005)页面存档备份,存于.
- Half-life, spin, and isomer data selected from these sources. Editing notes on this article's talk page.
- Audi, Bersillon, Blachot, Wapstra. The Nubase2003 evaluation of nuclear and decay properties页面存档备份,存于, Nuc. Phys. A 729, pp. 3-128 (2003).
- National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory. Information extracted from the NuDat 2.1 database页面存档备份,存于 (retrieved Sept. 2005).
- David R. Lide (ed.), Norman E. Holden in CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 85th Edition, online version. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida (2005). Section 11, Table of the Isotopes.
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