Mac Pro
Mac Pro是蘋果公司推出的高階桌上型電腦系列產品，搭載英特爾（Intel）Xeon CPU以及PCI Express匯流排架構。
 2019年版本Mac Pro | |
| 研發商 | 蘋果公司（Apple Inc.） |
|---|---|
| 类型 | 工作站、伺服器 |
| 发布日期 | 2006年8月7日（第一代） 2013年9月19日（第二代） 2019年6月3日（第三代） |
| 單價 | $2499 |
| 中央处理器 | Intel Xeon W（當前） Intel Xeon "Woodcrest"（首發） |
| 網站 | www |
概要
蘋果電腦公司在2006年8月7日的全球研發者大會（WWDC）上發表了這台電腦。它是接替Power Macintosh的系列產品，與Xserve同為最後移至Intel x86平台的蘋果電腦產品系列[1]。其鋁製機殼與Power Mac G5的幾乎相同，但擴充了光碟機的插槽，以及前後重新排列設計的I/O連接埠。不像其他的麥金塔系列產品，Mac Pro並沒有內建可接收Apple Remote訊號的红外线裝置。
以2006年的標準衡量，Mac Pro是高階機種，擁有兩個中央處理器（總共4顆核心）、4個硬碟位置以及8個記憶體（RAM）插槽。Mac Pro的主力規格應該是定在搭載2.66GHz處理器的中階機種。在過去，蘋果電腦公司常會使用「起始於…」（starting at）或「從…」（from）來說明基本電腦款式的價格，但是這次在蘋果電腦商店（Apple Store）中，價格的標示為「Mac Pro at $2,799」，這是中階規格的價格。但透過自行選擇Mac Pro的零件，最基本機種從$2299起跳，較為接近以往的雙核心G5機型的價錢，但是相對的也提供了更強大的運算能力。
Mac Pro的其中一項特色在於不需要任何工具即可拆開機殼進行擴充（螺絲起子僅是備用，以防萬一），而硬碟的安裝也是使用滑入的方式，同樣也不須任何工具。
蘋果已於2013年6月10日的WWDC上發表第二代的Mac Pro，外形與以往產品不同，呈黑色圓筒狀，並於同年12月開始銷售。[2]新一代Mac Pro採用AMD FirePro而不是NVIDIA Quadro是因為前者的OpenCL運算能力較佳，這項技術正是由蘋果公司開發。[3]這代Mac Pro主要由偉創力在美國德州奧斯丁的自動化生產線所組裝，為相隔十多年後重回美國組裝之蘋果公司電腦產品[4]。
2017年推出iMac Pro属台式一体机产品，并不属于严格意义上的Mac Pro产品线。
2019年6月3日，苹果在WWDC 2019大会上推出第三代的Mac Pro，采用了不同于上一代的矩形体块设计，极度强调易拆卸和模块化，正面和背面开设有大量令人印象深刻的散热孔矩阵。该代机型最高支持28核英特尔Xeon处理器、1.5TB内存和4TB固态硬盘，并提供大量扩展接口。除了直立式版本，蘋果公司也推出可鎖在19吋標準機架、高度5U（22.225公分）的橫式版本，可做為伺服器或算圖農場等用途。
規格
第一代
| Component | Intel Xeon (基於Core (microarchitecture)) | Intel Xeon (基於Nehalem (microarchitecture)) | Intel Xeon (基於Nehalem (microarchitecture) and Westmere (microarchitecture)) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model | Mid 2006[5] | Early 2008[6] | Early 2009[7] | Mid 2010[8] | Mid 2012[9] |
| Release date | August 7, 2006 April 4, 2007 Optional 3.0 GHz Quad-core Xeon "Clovertown" |
January 8, 2008 | March 3, 2009 December 4, 2009 Optional 3.33 GHz Quad-core Xeon "Bloomfield" |
August 9, 2010 | June 11, 2012 |
| Model Numbers | MA356*/A | MA970*/A | MB871*/A MB535*/A | MC560*/A MC250*/A MC561*/A | MD770*/A MD771*/A MD772*/A |
| Machine Model | MacPro1,1 MacPro2,1 Optional 3.0 GHz Quad-core Xeon "Clovertown" |
MacPro3,1 | MacPro4,1 | MacPro5,1 | MacPro5,1 |
| EFI Mode | EFI32 | EFI64 | |||
| Kernel (computing) Default Mode | 32-bit | 32-bit in Mac OS X (client), 64-bit in Mac OS X Server | 64-bit | ||
| Chipset | Intel 5000X 页面存档备份，存于 | Intel 5400 页面存档备份，存于 | Intel X58 页面存档备份，存于 | ||
| Processor | Two 2.66 GHz (5150) Dual-core Intel Xeon "Woodcrest" Optional 2.0 GHz (5130), 2.66 GHz or 3.0 GHz (5160) Dual-core or 3.0 GHz (X5365) Quad-core Intel Xeon "Clovertown" |
Two 2.8 GHz (E5462) Quad-Core Intel Xeon "Harpertown" Optional two 3.0 GHz (E5472) or 3.2 GHz (X5482) Quad-core processors or one 2.8 GHz (E5462) Quad-core processor |
One 2.66 GHz (W3520) Quad-Core Intel Xeon "Bloomfield" or two 2.26 GHz (E5520) Quad-core Intel Xeon "Gainestown" with 8 MB of L3 cache Optional 2.93 GHz (W3540) or 3.33 GHz (W3580) Intel Xeon Quad-core Intel Xeon "Bloomfield" processors or two 2.66 GHz (X5550) or 2.93 GHz (X5570) Quad-core Intel Xeon "Gainestown" processors |
One 2.8 GHz Quad-Core "Bloomfield" Intel Xeon (W3530) processor with 8 MB of L3 cache or two 2.4 GHz Quad-Core "Gulftown" Intel Xeon (E5620) processors with 12 MB of L3 cache or two 2.66 GHz 6-core "Gulftown" Intel Xeon (X5650) processors with 12 MB of L3 cache Optional 3.2 GHz Quad-Core "Bloomfield" (W3565) or 3.33 GHz 6-core "Gulftown" (W3680) Intel Xeon processors or two 2.93 GHz 6-core (X5670) Intel Xeon "Gulftown" processors |
One 3.2 GHz Quad-Core "Bloomfield" Intel Xeon (W3565) processor with 8 MB of L3 cache or two 2.4 GHz 6-Core "Westmere-EP" Intel Xeon (E5645) processors with 12 MB of L3 cache Optional 3.33 GHz 6-Core "Gulftown" (W3680), two 2.66 GHz 6-core "Westmere-EP" (X5650), or two 3.06 GHz 6-core "Westmere-EP" (X5675) Intel Xeon processors |
| System bus | 1333 MHz | 1600 MHz | 4.8 GT/s(Quad-core models only) or 6.4 GT/s | 4.8 GT/s (Quad-core models only), 5.86 GT/s(8-core models only) or 6.4 GT/s | 4.8 GT/s (Quad-core models only), 5.86 GT/s(12-core models only) or 6.4 GT/s |
| Front-side bus | QuickPath Interconnect | ||||
| Memory | 1 GB (two 512 MB) of 667 MHz DDR2 ECC fully buffered DIMM Expandable to 16 GB (Apple), 32 GB (Actual) |
2 GB (two 1 GB) of 800 MHz DDR2 ECC fully buffered DIMM Expandable to 64 GB |
3 GB (three 1 GB) for UP quad-core or 6 GB (six 1 GB) for DP 8-core of 1066 MHz DDR3 ECC DIMM Expandable to 16 GB on Quad-core models (although expandable to 48GB using 3rd party 3×16GB DIMMs), and 32 GB in 8-core models (128 GB using 3rd party 8x16GB DIMMs, OSX 10.9/Windows) |
3 GB (three 1 GB) for quad- and 6-core models or 6 GB (six 1 GB) for 8- and 12-core models of 1333 MHz ECC DDR3 SDRAM Expandable to 48 GB on Quad-core models, and 64 GB in 8- and 12-core models (although expandable to 128GB using 3rd party 8×16GB DIMMs, OSX 10.9/Windows) |
6 GB (three 2 GB) for quad- and 6-core models or 12 GB (six 2 GB) for 12-core models of 1333 MHz ECC DDR3 SDRAM Expandable to 48 GB on Quad- and 6-core models, and 64 GB in 12-core models (although expandable to 128GB using 3rd party 8×16GB DIMMs, OSX 10.9/Windows) |
| Graphics Expandable to four graphics cards |
nVidia GeForce 7300 GT with 256 MB of GDDR3 SDRAM (single-link and dual-link DVI ports) Optional ATI Radeon X1900 XT with 512 MB GDDR3 SDRAM (two dual-link DVI ports) or nVidia Quadro FX 4500 with 512 MB GDDR3 SDRAM (stereo 3D and two dual-link DVI ports) |
ATI Radeon HD 2600 XT with 256 MB of GDDR3 SDRAM (two dual-link DVI ports) Optional nVidia GeForce 8800 GT with 512 MB GDDR3 SDRAM (two dual-link DVI ports) or nVidia Quadro FX 5600 1.5 GB (stereo 3D, two dual-link DVI ports) |
nVidia GeForce GT 120 with 512 MB of GDDR3 SDRAM (one mini-DisplayPort and one dual-link DVI port) Optional ATI Radeon HD 4870 with 512 MB of GDDR5 SDRAM (one Mini DisplayPort and one dual-link DVI port) |
ATI Radeon HD 5770 with 1 GB of GDDR5 memory (two Mini DisplayPorts and one dual-link DVI port) Optional ATI Radeon HD 5870 with 1 GB of GDDR5 memory (two Mini DisplayPorts and one dual-link DVI port) | |
| Hard drive 7200-rpm unless specified |
250 GB Serial ATA with 8 MB cache Optional 500 GB with 8 MB cache or 750 GB with 16 MB cache |
320 GB Serial ATA with 8 MB cache Optional 500 GB, 750 GB, or 1 TB Serial ATA with 16 MB cache or 300 GB Serial Attached SCSI, 15,000-rpm with 16 MB cache |
640 GB Serial ATA with 16 MB cache Optional 1 TB or 2 TB Serial ATA drives with 32 MB cache |
1 TB Serial ATA with 32 MB cache Optional 1 TB or 2 TB Serial ATA drives with 32 MB cache or 512 GB Solid State Drives | |
| Optical drive | 16× SuperDrive with double-layer support (DVD±R DL/DVD±RW/CD-RW) | 18× SuperDrive with double-layer support (DVD±R DL/DVD±RW/CD-RW) | |||
| AirPort Extreme | Optional 802.11a/b/g and draft-n (n disabled by default) | Optional 802.11a/b/g and draft-n (n-enabled) | Built-in 802.11a/b/g/n | ||
| Maximum Supported Operating System | OS X 10.7 "Lion" (Unofficially, can run OS X 10.8 "Mountain Lion" and 10.9 "Mavericks" with an upgrade to a supported graphics card and EFI64 emulation)[10][11] |
OS X 10.11 "El Capitan" | macOS 10.14 "Mojave" for models that supports Metal API macOS 10.13 "High Sierra" for devices without Metal API support | ||
第二代
| 型號 | Late 2013[12] |
| Component | Intel Xeon (Ivy Bridge-EP) |
| 推出日期 | 2013年12月 |
| Model Numbers | A1481 |
| 型號識別元 | MacPro6,1 |
| EFI | EFI64 |
| 内核 | 64位元 |
| 晶片組 | C602J 页面存档备份，存于 |
| CPU | One 3.7 GHz Quad-Core Intel Xeon (E5-1620 v2) with 10MB L3 cache or one 3.5 GHz 6-Core Intel Xeon (E5-1650 v2) with 12MB L3 cache Optional one 3.0 GHz 8-Core Intel Xeon (E5-1680 v2) with 25MB L3 cache or one 2.7 GHz 12-Core Intel Xeon (E5-2697 v2) with 30MB L3 cache |
| 系統總線 | DMI 2.0 or 2 x 8.0 GT/s (12-core model only) |
| 記億體 | 四核心型號：12GB（三條4GB）的1866MHz DDR3 ECC記憶體 六核心型號：16GB（四條4GB）的1866MHz DDR3 ECC記憶體 四核心型號可訂製16GB（四條4GB）、32GB（四條8GB），或64GB（四條16GB）；六核心型號可訂製32GB（四條 8GB）或64GB（四條16GB） |
| 顯示卡 | 四核心型號：雙AMD FirePro D300繪圖處理器，各配備2GB GDDR5 VRAM 六核心型號：雙AMD FirePro D500繪圖處理器，各配備3GB GDDR5 VRAM 四核心型號可訂製雙AMD FirePro D500，各配備3GB GDDR5 VRAM；六核心型號可訂製雙AMD FirePro D700，各配備6GB GDDR5 VRAM |
| 儲存裝置 | 256GB PCIe快閃儲存 可訂製512GB或1TB |
| AirPort Extreme | Built-in 802.11a/b/g/n/ac (up to 1.3 Gbit/s) |
| 最高支援作業系統 | macOS 10.15 "Catalina" |
Specifications
| 機型 | Late 2019[13] |
|---|---|
| 處理器 | Intel Xeon W 8, 12, 16, 24, or 28 core |
| 發布日期 | Fall 2019 |
| Model numbers | |
| Model identifier | MacPro7,1 |
| EFI mode | EFI64 |
| Kernel mode | 64-bit |
| Chipset | |
| Processor | |
| Memory | 32GB (four 8 GB) 可擴展到 768 GB（6 個 128 GB DIMM 或 12 64 GB DIMM、8 芯到 16 核），或 Apple 擴展至 1.5 TB（12 128GB DIMM、24 核和 28 核） |
| DDR4 ECC at 2666 MHz (8-core) or 2933 MHz (12-core to 28-core) | |
| Graphics |
|
| 次級儲存裝置 |
|
| PCIe SSD, two modules | |
| 安全芯片 | Apple T2 |
| 連接 | Built-in Wi-Fi 5 (802.11a/b/g/n/ac), up to 1.3 Gbit/s |
| 2× 10 Gigabit Ethernet | |
| Bluetooth 5.0 | |
| 周邊設備 | Thunderbolt 3 (USB-C 3.1 Gen 2) supporting DisplayPort 2× top of case, 2× rear I/O card (all models) Additional 4× rear (single Vega II/Vega II Duo) or 8× rear (dual Vega II/Vega II Duo) |
| USB 3.0 Type-A, 2× rear, 1× inside case[14] | |
| HDMI 2.0 2× (580X, dual Vega II/Vega II Duo) 1× (single Vega II/Vega II Duo) | |
| 2× SATA ports inside case | |
| Display support | 6 * 4K displays, 2 * 5K displays, or 2 * Pro Display XDRs (580X) 6 * 4K displays, 3 * 5K displays, or 2 * Pro Display XDRs (Vega II) 8 * 4K displays, 4 * 5K displays, or 4 * Pro Display XDRs (single Vega II Duo) 12 * 4K displays or 6 * Pro Display XDRs (dual Vega II Duo) |
| Audio | 3.5 mm headphone jack |
| Built-in mono speaker | |
| Dimensions | 20.8 in (52.9 cm) height x 8.6 in (21.8 cm) width x 17.7 in (45 cm) depth |
| Weight | 39.7 lb (18 kg) |
資料來源
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- . [2013-08-02]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-14）.
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- Cheng, Roger. . CNET. CBS Interactive Inc. [November 7, 2014]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-02）.
- . Apple Inc. [2009-03-03]. （原始内容存档于2015-02-17）.
- . Apple Inc. [2009-03-03]. （原始内容存档于2015-02-18）.
- . Apple Inc. [2009-03-03]. （原始内容存档于2015-02-17）.
- . Apple Inc. [2010-07-27]. （原始内容存档于2011-06-08）.
- . Apple Inc. [2012-07-28]. （原始内容存档于2015-02-17）.
- Kessler, Topher. . Reviews.cnet.com. 2012-07-25 [2012-11-08]. （原始内容存档于2013-09-16）.
- . [2013-10-29]. （原始内容存档于2013-10-22）.
- . Apple Inc. [2013-06-10]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-05）.
- . Apple Inc. [2019-06-06]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-21）.
- Apple's new Mac Pro internal components - answers and lingering questions 页面存档备份，存于. Apple Insider. 2019-06-04.
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