VCAM-1

VCAM-1(Vascular cell adhesion protein 1(I型血管細胞黏附蛋白)),又稱CD106,是一種細胞黏附蛋白,在人體內由VCAM-1基因編碼,屬於一種唾液酸糖蛋白[5]

VCAM-1
已知的結構
PDB直系同源搜索: PDBe RCSB
識別號
别名VCAM1;, CD106, INCAM-100, vascular cell adhesion molecule 1
外部IDOMIM192225 MGI98926 HomoloGene838 GeneCardsVCAM1
基因位置(人类
染色体1號染色體[1]
基因座1p21.2起始100,719,742 bp[1]
终止100,739,045 bp[1]
RNA表达模式
查阅更多表达数据
直系同源
物種人類小鼠
Entrez

7412

22329

Ensembl

ENSG00000162692

ENSMUSG00000027962

UniProt

P19320

P29533

mRNA序列

NM_080682
NM_001078
NM_001199834

NM_011693

蛋白序列

NP_001069
NP_001186763
NP_542413

NP_035823

基因位置(UCSC)Chr 1: 100.72 – 100.74 MbChr 3: 116.11 – 116.13 Mb
PubMed查找[3][4]
維基數據

結構

VCAM-1含有6個或7個免疫球蛋白結構域,屬於免疫球蛋白蛋白超家族(IgSF)。於人體內存在兩個由可變剪接產生的轉錄本[6]

功能與分佈

VCAM-1參與淋巴細胞—內皮細胞間黏附過程和細胞間信號識別過程,能在免疫應答中促進淋巴細胞向炎症區遷移[7]淋巴細胞軟骨細胞等細胞中都含有VCAM-1,血管內皮細胞在受到細胞因子刺激後也會表達VCAM-1蛋白[6][8]。一些間充質幹細胞亞群細胞表面表達CD106(VCAM-1)[9]

參考

  1. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000162692 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000027962 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. . National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. . National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. Cybulsky M, Fries JW, Williams AJ, Sultan P, Eddy RL, Byers MG, Shows TB, Gimbrone MA Jr, Collins T. . Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 1991, 58: 1852. doi:10.1159/000133735.
  6. .
  7. . Uniprot.
  8. Kienzle G.; von Kempis J. . Arthritis Rheum. 1998 Jul;41(7):1296-305.
  9. ZX Yang; 等. . PLoS One. 2013;8(3):e59354.
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