呼吸系统疾病

呼吸系统疾病 (Respiratory Diseases)，是指局限于呼吸系统的疾病，从生理上分为两类：阻塞性肺病和限制性肺疾病；从解剖学上可分为：上呼吸道疾病、下呼吸道疾病、肺间质疾病和血管性肺病。

阻塞性肺病（Obstructive lung diseases）

支气管炎(Bronchitis)
小支气管炎(Bronchiolitis)
肺气肿(Emphysema)
哮喘(Asthma)
慢性阻塞性肺病[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)]
支气管扩张(Bronchiectasis)
棉尘症(Byssinosis)

限制性肺疾病(Restrictive lung diseases)

肺纤维化(Fibrosis)
结节病(Sarcoidosis)
胸腔积液(Pleural effusion)
过敏性肺炎(Hypersensitivity pneumonitis)
石棉肺(Asbestosis)
胸膜炎(Pleurisy)

感染性肺病(Infectious lung diseases)

上呼吸道感染(Upper respiratory tract infections)
下呼吸道感染(Lower respiratory tract infections or Pneumonia)
肺结核(Tuberculosis)

肺间质疾病(Interstitial lung diseases)

特发性肺纤维化(Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, IPF)
结节病(Sarcoidosis)
尘肺病(Pneumoconiosis)

血管性肺病(Vascular lung diseases)

肺水肿(Pulmonary edema)
肺栓塞(Pulmonary embolism)
肺动脉高压(Pulmonary hypertension)

呼吸系统肿瘤 (Respiratory tumors)

肺癌(Lung cancer)

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