天城文轉寫
在天城文轉寫為拉丁字母（Devanagari transliteration）的各種方法中，最廣泛使用的方法是 IAST(用於印刷)和 ITRANS(用於電子文本)。還有其他一些可選擇的方案如Harvard-Kyoto、Velthuis。
各種轉寫的比較
下面是天城文的主要轉寫方法的比較。
元音
| 天城文 | IAST | Harvard-Kyoto | ITRANS | Velthuis |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| अ | a | a | a | a |
| आ | ā | A | A/aa | aa |
| इ | i | i | i | i |
| ई | ī | I | I/ii | ii |
| उ | u | u | u | u |
| ऊ | ū | U | U/uu | uu |
| ए | e | e | e | e |
| ऐ | ai | ai | ai | ai |
| ओ | o | o | o | o |
| औ | au | au | au | au |
| ऋ | ṛ | R | RRi/R^i | .r |
| ॠ | ṝ | RR | RRI/R^I | .rr |
| ऌ | ḷ | lR | LLi/L^i | .l |
| ॡ | ḹ | lRR | LLI/L^I | .ll |
| अं | ṃ | M | M/.n/.m | .m |
| अः | ḥ | H | H | .h |
輔音
天城文輔音字母包含隱含的/a/音素。在所有轉寫系統中，/a/音素都必須明確的表示出來。
| 天城文 | IAST | Harvard-Kyoto | ITRANS | Velthuis |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| क | ka | ka | ka | ka |
| ख | kha | kha | kha | kha |
| ग | ga | ga | ga | ga |
| घ | gha | gha | gha | gha |
| ङ | ṅa | Ga | ~Na | "na |
| च | ca | ca | cha | ca |
| छ | cha | cha | Cha | cha |
| ज | ja | ja | ja | ja |
| झ | jha | jha | jha | jha |
| ञ | ña | Ja | ~na | ~na |
| ट | ṭa | Ta | Ta | .ta |
| ठ | ṭha | Tha | Tha | .tha |
| ड | ḍa | Da | Da | .da |
| ढ | ḍha | Dha | Dha | .dha |
| ण | ṇa | Na | Na | .na |
| त | ta | ta | ta | ta |
| थ | tha | tha | tha | tha |
| द | da | da | da | da |
| ध | dha | dha | dha | dha |
| न | na | na | na | na |
| प | pa | pa | pa | pa |
| फ | pha | pha | pha | pha |
| ब | ba | ba | ba | ba |
| भ | bha | bha | bha | bha |
| म | ma | ma | ma | ma |
| य | ya | ya | ya | ya |
| र | ra | ra | ra | ra |
| ल | la | la | la | la |
| व | va | va | va/wa | va |
| श | śa | za | sha | "sa |
| ष | ṣa | Sa | Sha | .sa |
| स | sa | sa | sa | sa |
| ह | ha | ha | ha | ha |
不規則輔音叢
| 天城文 | ISO 15919 | Harvard-Kyoto | ITRANS |
|---|---|---|---|
| क्ष | kṣa | kSa | kSa/kSha/xa |
| त्र | tra | tra | tra |
| ज्ञ | jña | jJa | GYa/j~na |
| श्र | śra | zra | shra |
參見
- 加爾各答國家圖書館羅馬化和 ISO 15919 是用來轉寫所有婆羅米系文字的 IAST 擴展。
- ISCII 是印度文字的8-位編碼。
- ITRANS - 用於語音印地語錄入工具的最著名轉寫方案。
外部連結
- 华梵·梵语输入法（同时支持天城体和拉丁字符）
- 太清梵文（天城文）输入法
- 太清梵语转写在线输入法
- Romanized Latin to Sanskrit - Converts Harvard-Kyoto transliterations into Unicode Devanagari
- International Components for Unicode - Java/C API to transliterate Unicode text from many languages to Devanagari, supports 8 languages
- HiTrans - Extended ITRANS scheme and real-time Unicode conversion tool
- Quillpad - Intuitive real-time Transliteration for Indian languages
- Google Indic Transliteration - real-time Latin-to-Indic character transliteration
- Girgit Online Indic to Indic Transliteration of Webpages বংলা (Bengali), हिन्दी (Devanagari), ಕನ್ನಡ (Kannada), മലയാളം (Malayalam), ଓଡ଼ିଆ (Oriya), ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ (Punjabi), தமிழ் (Tamil), తెలుగు (Telugu), ગુજરાતી (Gujarati), English
- Indinator Indic language transliterator Free online tool for , a download version is available as well.
- "South Asian text editor" with virtual keyboard providing support for ISO 15919 text input
- Lipikaar - Comprehensive Devanagari typing tool, easy for typing words with halant and nuktas.
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