太卜

太卜,官名。西周置,位次三公,为六卿之一,掌以玉、石、田地破裂的兆象、三易(连山、归藏、周易八卦之法、及梦境等,占卜国家吉凶。随着人类知识见长,此类官职的等级一再下降。西汉时期,太卜仅为太常诸署之一,署置令,秩六百石,有丞一人,秩四百石;东汉时不置,并其职入太史令北魏置卜博士;北齐置太卜司丞,领于太史令;北周置卜大夫、小卜上士、龟占中士等官;置太卜署,有令、丞各一人;宋朝废太卜入司天台,此官遂废。

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