柱狀
柱狀又稱柱形是指一類長形的形狀[1],通常用於表示一類能區分底面與側面,並且平行於底面的截面皆存在類似特性的形狀,例如均勻多面體中的柱形均勻多面體(Prismatic uniform polyhedron)[2]。在初等教育中,此類概念通常會於討論錐體與柱體時被提及[3]。此概念也常用於地理或地質上的描述,如柱狀玄武岩或冰柱等。
參見
參考文獻
- . 教育部重編國語辭典.
- Coxeter, Harold Scott MacDonald; Longuet-Higgins, M. S.; Miller, J. C. P. . Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences (The Royal Society). 1954, 246 (916): 401–450. ISSN 0080-4614. JSTOR 91532. MR 0062446. doi:10.1098/rsta.1954.0003.
- (PDF). 中華民國教育部.
- William F. Kern, James R Bland, Solid Mensuration with proofs, 1938, p.75
- Claudi Alsina, Roger B. Nelsen: A Mathematical Space Odyssey: Solid Geometry in the 21st Century. The Mathematical Association of America, 2015, ISBN 9780883853580, pp. 85-89
- 刘霞. . 科技日报. 2018-08-02 [2018-08-29].
- . 科技新报. 2018-08-04 [2019-09-27].
- William F. Kern, James R Bland, Solid Mensuration with proofs, 1938, p.75
- H. E. Slaught, N. J. Lennes. (PDF). Allyn and Bacon. 1919. ISBN 1103016261 (英语).
- Norman W. Johnson, "Convex Solids with Regular Faces", Canadian Journal of Mathematics, 18, 1966, pages 169–200. Contains the original enumeration of the 92 solids and the conjecture that there are no others.
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