核武器發展史
核武器發展史是指核武器的研發歷史。核武器是一種利用核反應的光熱輻射、衝擊波和感生放射性造成殺傷和破壞作用，造成大面積放射性污染，阻止對方軍事行動以達到戰略目的的大殺傷力武器。美國及加拿大與英國在1940年代進行曼哈頓計畫。1945年7月16日，美國進行了世界上第一次核爆炸實驗三位一體核試[1][2][3][4][5]。1945年8月6日，美國利用B-29超級空中堡壘轟炸機運載小男孩原子彈轟炸廣島。1945年8月9日，胖子原子彈被投放於長崎。
1951年5月，美國氫彈試驗在太平洋上的恩尼威托克島試驗場進行。試驗裝置放在60餘米的鋼架上，裝置以液態氘作為核融合原料，並有冷卻系統使氘處於極低溫。試驗證明爆炸威力大大超過原子彈。
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參考
- Ferenc Morton Szasz, The Day The Sun Rose Twice: The Story of the Trinity Site Nuclear Explosion July 16, 1945 (University of New Mexico Press, 1984). ISBN 978-0-8263-0768-2
- . Eyewitnesstohistory.com. [2010-02-28].
- Chris Demarest. . Trumanlibrary.org. [2010-02-28].
- . atomicarchive.com. [2010-02-28].
- . Radiochemistry.org. [2010-02-28].
連結
- Timeline of atomic age events
- Federation of American Scientists - Worldwide Nuclear Forces Guide
- The Genesis of the Atomic Bomb -
- Nuclear Weapons Archive - includes the nuclear weapon histories of many countries
- NDRC Nuclear Notebook: Nuclear pursuits - "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists". Comparative table of the histories and arsenals of the five NPT-designated nuclear powers as of 1993.
- NuclearFiles.org Timeline- from Atomic Discovery to the 2000s (decade)
- NuclearFiles.org A comprehensive history of nuclear weapons, including Pre, During, and Post Cold War
- Nevada Desert Experience Nevada Desert Experience
- Western States Legal Foundation Western States Legal Foundation
- Ariel E. Levite, "Heading for the Fourth Nuclear Age", Proliferation Papers, Paris, Ifri, Winter 2009
- The National Museum of Nuclear Science & History (United States) - located in Albuquerque, New Mexico; a Smithsonian Affiliate Museum
- Time-Lapse Map of All 2053 Nuclear Explosions on Planet Earth (7 Countries, 1945 - 1998) - Video (14:25).
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