真蛞蝓科

真蛞蝓科(學名:)是一個由陸地上的蝸牛組成的科,皆為真有肺類柄眼類支序的成員[1]。本科蝸牛與帶螺科(Zonitidae)關係密切。

真蛞蝓科
A live juvenile of Plegma caelatura
科学分类
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲: 腹足纲 Gastropoda
目: 柄眼目 Stylommatophora
亚目: 旋蝸牛亞目 Helicina
下目: 蛞蝓下目 Limacoidei
总科: 腹齒螺總科 Gastrodontoidea
科: 真蛞蝓科 Euconulidae
Baker, 1928
亞科

見內文

分類

本科物種大致可以分為真蛞蝓亞科(Euconulinae)跟小囊螺亞科(Microcystinae)兩大類,另外還有地位未定的Plegma。詳細如下:

真蛞蝓亞科 Euconulinae

  • 平圓口小蝸牛屬Coneuplecta O.F. von Möllendorff, 1893
    • Coneuplecta angulifera H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1905
    • Coneuplecta arimensis T. Habe, 1948
    • Coneuplecta baritensis (E.A. Smith, 1894)
    • Coneuplecta calculosa (A.A. Gould, 1852)
    • Coneuplecta circumcincta O.W.H. Reinhardt, 1883
    • Coneuplecta duotecta J.T. Kuroda, 1953
    • Coneuplecta hirasei H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1905
    • Coneuplecta insignis H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1904
    • Coneuplecta japonica T. Habe, 1964
    • Coneuplecta latissima H.A. Pilsbry, 1902
    • Coneuplecta libertina J.T. Kuroda & J.M. Abe, 1980
    • Coneuplecta microconus A. Mousson, 1865
    • Coneuplecta miyanagai J.T. Kuroda & M. Hukuda, 1944
    • Coneuplecta nanodes G.P.L.K. Gude, 1900
    • Coneuplecta niijimana H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1903
    • Coneuplecta nijimana H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1903
    • Coneuplecta okayamaensis J.T. Kuroda, 1950
    • Coneuplecta osumiensis K.H.J. Thiele, 1931
    • Coneuplecta pallida H.A. Pilsbry, 1902
    • 圆黍蜗牛Parasitala reinhardti or Coneuplecta reinhardti H.A. Pilsbry, 1900)
    • Coneuplecta scalarina L. Pfeiffer
    • Coneuplecta sitaliformis (O.F. von Möllendorff, 1897)
    • Coneuplecta trochulus O.W.H. Reinhardt, 1883
    • Coneuplecta turrita H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1905
    • Coneuplecta ultima Y. Hirase, 1908
    • 草笠西塔螺(學名:Sitalina Petasus-sinensis)
  • 小鳖甲蜗牛属Discoconulus O.W.H. Reinhardt, 1883): SubFamily: EUCONULINAE
    • Discoconulus calcicola J.T. Kuroda, 1954
    • Discoconulus hilgendorffi O.W.H. Reinhardt, 1877
    • Discoconulus microdiscus O.W.H. Reinhardt, 1877
    • 宜兰小鳖甲蜗牛Discoconulus lamprobasis H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1905)
    • 细纹小鳖甲蜗牛Discoconulus radiata H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1905)
    • 姬鳖甲蜗牛Discoconulus sinapidium (O.W.H. Reinhardt, 1877))
    • 屋久島姬鼈甲Discoconulus yakuensis H.A. Pilsbry, 1902)[2]
    • 宝斗山小鳖甲蜗牛Discoconulus lissobasis
  • 真蛞蝓屬 Euconulus Reinhardt, 1883

小囊螺亞科 Microcystinae

  • Allenoconcha
  • Aukena Baker, 1940[3]
  • Buffetia
  • Cookeana
  • Diastole Gude, 1913
  • Faunulena
  • Greenwoodoconcha
  • Hiona Cooke, 1940[3]
  • Iredaleoconcha Preston, 1913
  • Kaala
  • Kusaiea Baker, 1938
  • Lamprocystis
  • Liardetia
  • Mendana
  • 小囊螺属 Microcystis
  • Nancibella
  • Periclocystis
  • Philonesia Sykes, 1900[3]
  • Piena
  • Pukaloa
  • Tengchiena

subfamily ?

親緣支序圖

以下的系统发生学分支图顯示了根據Hausdorf (2000)所描述蛞蝓下目各科之間的親緣關係[5]

 蛞蝓下目 Limacoidei 
 Staffordioidea 

Staffordiidae

 Dyakioidea 

Dyakiidae

 Gastrodontoidea 

Pristilomatidae

Chronidae

真蛞蝓科 Euconulidae

Trochomorphidae

腹齒螺科 Gastrodontidae

Oxychilidae

 Parmacelloidea 

Trigonochlamydidae

Parmacellidae

Milacidae

 帶螺總科 Zonitoidea 

帶螺科 Zonitidae

 鳖甲蜗牛总科 Helicarionoidea 

鳖甲蜗牛科 Helicarionidae

拟阿勇蛞蝓科 Ariophantidae

Urocyclidae

 Limacoidea 

Vitrinidae

Boettgerillidae

蛞蝓科 Limacidae

野蛞蝓科 Agriolimacidae

參考文獻

  1. 川瀬 基弘; 伊藤 祐太朗; 大内 陽子. (PDF): 1-7. [2015-05-18] (日语).
  2. Bouchet P. & Abdou A. (2001). "Recent Extinct Land Snails (Euconulidae) from the Gambier Islands with Remarkable Apertural Barriers". Pacific Science 55(2): 121-127. doi:10.1353/psc.2001.0011.
  3. Plegma caelatura on iucnredlist.org
  4. Hausdorf, B. . Journal of Biogeography. 2000, 27 (2): 379–390. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2699.2000.00403.x (英语).

外部連結

维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源:真蛞蝓科
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