鳖甲蜗牛科

鳖甲蜗牛科（學名：），又名鳖甲螺科[2]，是一個由陸地上的蝸牛及半蛞蝓組成的科，皆為真有肺類柄眼類支序的成員，屬於鳖甲蜗牛總科（Helicarionoidea）[3]。

鱉甲蝸牛科
Five worn shells of Erepta setiliris at Réunion island
科学分类
界： 动物界 Animalia
门： 軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲： 腹足纲 Gastropoda
目： 柄眼目 Stylommatophora
亚目： 旋蝸牛亞目 Helicina
下目： 蛞蝓下目 Limacoidei
总科： 鱉甲蝸牛總科 Helicarionoidea
科： 鱉甲蝸牛科 Helicarionidae
Bourguignat, 1877[1]

分佈

本科物種分佈於古北界東部，马尔加什（馬達加斯加、留尼汪及科摩羅）、印度、東南亞及澳大利亞[4]。

解剖

本科的蝸牛都會在交配時伸出幾丁質的交配器戀矢（）插進對方的生殖孔，以交換精子[5]。

此外，本科物種的單倍體染色體介乎21到30之間[6]。

分類
  • 黍蝸牛屬Parakaliella[7]
    • Parakaliella acutanguloides J.T. Kuroda & M. Azuma, 1982
    • Parakaliella affinis H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1905
    • Parakaliella austeniana H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1901
    • Parakaliella bimaris H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase
    • Parakaliella costata H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1904
    • 平黍蜗牛 Parakaliella depressa O.F. von Möllendorff, 1883
    • Parakaliella fusaniana H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1909
    • Parakaliella habei J.T. Kuroda, 1944
    • Parakaliella hizenensis H.A. Pilsbry, 1902
    • Parakaliella incerta A. Adams, 1868
    • 那霸黍蜗牛 Parakaliella nahaensis (G.P.L.K. Gude, 1900)
    • Parakaliella obtusangula O.W.H. Reinhardt, 1883
    • Parakaliella otakiana Y. Hirase, 1909
    • Parakaliella pagoduloides G.P.L.K. Gude, 1900
    • Parakaliella phyllophila A. Adams, 1868
    • Parakaliella pupula A.A. Gould, 1859
    • Parakaliella pustulina O.W.H. Reinhardt, 1877
    • Parakaliella ruida H.A. Pilsbry, 1901
    • Parakaliella serica H.A. Pilsbry, 1927
    • Parakaliella shikokuensis J.T. Kuroda & J.M. Abe, 1980
    • Parakaliella venusta H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1909
  • 笠黍蝸屬 Trochochlamys T. Habe, 1946
    • 笠黍蜗牛 Trochochlamys crenulata G.P.L.K. Gude, 1900
    • Trochochlamys fraterna H.A. Pilsbry, 1900
    • Trochochlamys humiliconus H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1904
    • Trochochlamys lioconus H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1905
    • Trochochlamys okinoshimana H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1904
    • Trochochlamys praealta H.A. Pilsbry, 1902
    • Trochochlamys sororcula H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1904
  • Petalochlamys：鱉甲蝸牛亞科（HELICARIONINAE） - Genus: Petalochlamys H.H. Godwin-Austen, 1907[7]
    • Petalochlamys cerasina (H.A. Pilsbry, 1902)
    • Petalochlamys doenitzii (O.W.H. Reinhardt, 1877)
    • 台湾鳖甲蜗牛（Petalochlamys formosana P.B. Schmacker & O. Böttger, 1891）
    • Petalochlamys labilis (A.A. Gould, 1859)
    • 光泽鳖甲蜗牛（Petalochlamys nitidus H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1905）
    • Petalochlamys par P.B. Schmacker & O. Böttger, 1891
    • Petalochlamys perfragilis (H.A. Pilsbry, 1901)
    • Petalochlamys rejecta L. Pfeiffer, 1865
    • 青鳖甲蜗牛（Petalochlamys vesta L. Pfeiffer, 1865）
  • 其他

The following two subfamilies were recognized in the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005):[3]

  • subfamily Helicarioninae Bourguignat, 1877 - synonyms: Pseudotrochatellinae A. J. Wagner, 1905;[8] Ereptinae Godwin-Austen, 1908;[9] Xestinae Gude & B. B. Woodward, 1921;[10] Sesarinae Thiele, 1931;[11] Nitoridae Iredale, 1937;[12] Epiglyptidae Iredale, 1944;[13] Gudeoconchidae Iredale, 1944[13]
  • subfamily Durgellinae Godwin-Austen, 1888[14]
    • tribe Durgellini Godwin-Austen, 1888 - synonyms: Sitalinae Godwin-Austen, 1900;[15] Sophininae W. Blanford & Godwin-Austen, 1908;[16] Satiellini Schileyko, 2003[17]
    • tribe Girasiini Collinge, 1902[18]

屬

下列本科所有的屬：

subfamily Helicarioninae

  • Epiglypta Pilsbry, 1893[3]
  • Erepta Albers, 1850[3]
  • Gudeoconcha Iredale, 1914[3]
  • Helicarion Férussac, 1821 - type genus of the family Helicarionidae[3]
  • Nitor Gude, 1911[3]
  • Pseudotrochatella G. Nevill, 1881[3]
  • Sesara Albers, 1860[3]
  • Wilhelminaia Preston, 1913 [19]
  • Xesta Albers, 1850[3]

subfamily Durgellinae

  • tribe Durgellini
    • Durgella Blanford, 1863 - type genus of the subfamily Durgellinae[3]
    • Satiella Godwin-Austen, 1908[3]
    • Sitala H. Adams, 1865[3]
    • Sophina Benson, 1859[3]
  • tribe Girasiini
    • Girasia Gray, 1855 - type genus of the tribe Girasiini[3]

subfamily ?

  • Advena
  • Atrichotoxon
  • Buffetia
  • Diastole
  • Dolapex
  • Elisolimax
  • Harmogenanina
  • Iredaleoconcha
  • Kaliella
  • Lutilodix
  • Mathewsoconcha
  • Mysticarion
  • Nancibella
  • Ovachlamys
  • Panulena
  • Philonesia
  • Pittoconcha
  • Quintalia
  • Ryssota
  • Thapsia
  • Trichotoxon
  • Zingis

親緣支序圖

以下的系统发生学分支图顯示了根據Hausdorf (2000)所描述蛞蝓下目各科之間的親緣關係[4]：

 蛞蝓下目 Limacoidei 
 Staffordioidea 

Staffordiidae

 
 
 
 Dyakioidea 

Dyakiidae

 
 Gastrodontoidea 
 

Pristilomatidae

 
 
 

Chronidae

 
 
 

真蛞蝓科 Euconulidae

 
 

Trochomorphidae

 
 
 
 

腹齒螺科 Gastrodontidae

 
 

Oxychilidae

 
 
 
 
 
 
 Parmacelloidea 
 

Trigonochlamydidae

 
 

Parmacellidae

 
 

Milacidae

 
 
 
 
 帶螺總科 Zonitoidea 

帶螺科 Zonitidae

 
 鳖甲蜗牛总科 Helicarionoidea 
 

鳖甲蜗牛科 Helicarionidae

 
 
 

拟阿勇蛞蝓科 Ariophantidae

 
 

Urocyclidae

 
 
 
 
 Limacoidea 
 

Vitrinidae

 
 
 

Boettgerillidae

 
 
 

蛞蝓科 Limacidae

 
 

野蛞蝓科 Agriolimacidae

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

參考文獻
  1. Bourguignat J. R. (1877). "Description de deux nouveaux genres algériens, suive d'une classification des families et des genres de Mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles du système européen". Bulletin de la Société des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles de Toulouse 3(1): 49-101. page 64.
  2. 施乃普. . 中國貝誌 (中華民國貝類學會). 1975, 2: 33–46 [2018-08-28] （中文（繁體）‎）.
  3. Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á.; Warén, A. Bouchet P.; Rocroi J.-P. , 编. . Malacologia: International Journal of Malacology (Hackenheim, Germany / Ann Arbor, USA: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1-2): 397 pp. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. ISSN 0076-2997.
  4. Hausdorf, B. . Journal of Biogeography. 2000, 27 (2): 379–390. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2699.2000.00403.x （英语）.
  5. . 2013-07-19 （中文（繁體）‎）.
  6. G. M. Barker. . CABI. 2001: 139. ISBN 978-0-85199-318-8.
  7. . [2015-05-12] （英语）.
  8. Wagner A. J. (1905). Denkschriften der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Klasse der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften 77: 365.
  9. Godwin-Austen H. H. (1908). "On the Animals of Genera and Species of Mascarene Land-Mollusca belonging to the family Zonitidae, collected by Monsieur E. Dupont". Annals and Magazine of Natural History (8)2: 422-436. 432. Plate 9-11.
  10. Gude G. P. L. K. & Woodward B. B. (1921). "On Helicella, Férussac". Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 14(5-6): 174-190. page 185.
  11. Thiele (1931). Handbuch der systematischen Weichtierkunde 1(2): 620.
  12. Iredale T. (1937). The Australian Zoologist 9(1): 2.
  13. Iredale T. (1944). The Australian Zoologist 10(3): page 326 and page 328.
  14. Godwin-Austen H. H. (1888). Land and freshwater Mollusca of India 1(6): 253.
  15. Godwin-Austen H. H. (1900). In: Sykes Mollusca. In: Sharp (ed.) Fauna Hawaiiensis 2(4): 283.
  16. Blanford W. T. & Godwin-Austen H. H. (1908). The fauna of British India. Mollusca. Testacellidae and Zonitidae, page 283.
  17. Schileyko (2003). Treatise on Recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs, part 10: 1319.
  18. Collinge (1902). The Journal of Malacology 9(3): 71, 73.
  19. Ho, Wai Hoong. . The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 1995, 43 (1): 91–113 （英语）.

外部連結
维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：鳖甲蜗牛科
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