鑽頭螺亞科

鑽頭螺科（學名：），又名錐蝸牛科，原是柄眼目瑪瑙螺亞目非洲大蝸牛總科之下的一個小型熱帶會呼吸空氣的蝸牛的科級生物分類單元，是一類陸上肺螺類腹足綱軟體動物。

鑽頭螺科
化石时期：Lower Paleocene–Recent[1]
PreЄ
A live individual of the decollate snail, Rumina decollata
科学分类
界： 动物界 Animalia
门： 軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲： 腹足纲 Gastropoda
目： 柄眼目 Stylommatophora
亚目： 瑪瑙螺亞目 Achatinina
总科： 瑪瑙螺總科 Achatinoidea
科： 鑽頭螺科 Subulinidae
P. Fischer & Crosse, 1877[2]
Genera

See text

2017年12月，本科與非洲大蝸牛科（瑪瑙螺科）合併，原屬本科的亞科都成為了瑪瑙螺科的亞科；就只餘下原來的鑽頭螺亞科（學名：）的物種[3]。

分佈

本科物種分佈於全世界[1]。

解剖

本科物種的單倍體染色體數量從26到35不等，詳見Barker (2001)[4]。

分類

2005年分類

根據2005年《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類_》的彎尿道類非正式群組)[5] (The following unreferenced unchecked genera are probably from Schileyko (1999))，本科包括以下各個亞科：

  • 鑽頭螺亞科 Subulininae P. Fischer & Crosse, 1877
  • Coeliaxinae Pilsbry, 1907[6]，異名：Cryptelasminae Germain, 1916; Pyrgininae Germain, 1916
  • Glessulinae Godwin-Austen, 1920
  • 钻螺亚科 Opeatinae Thiele, 1931
  • Petriolinae Schileyko, 1999
  • Rishetiinae Schileyko, 1999
  • Rumininae Wenz, 1923
  • Stenogyrinae P. Fischer & Crosse, 1877 - synonym: Obeliscinae Thiele, 1931

屬

各亞科所包括的屬如下：

鑽頭螺亞科 Subulininae P. Fischer & Crosse, 1877

  • Abaconia Clench, 1938
  • 錐蝸牛屬 Allopeas H. B. Baker, 1935
  • Beckianum Baker, 1961[7]
  • Curvella Chaper, 1885
  • Dysopeas Baker, 1927[8]
  • Euonyma Melvill & Ponsonby, 1896
  • Hypolysia Melvill & Ponsonby, 1901
  • Lamellaxis Strebel & Pfeffer, 1882[7]
  • Leptopeas Baker, 1927[8]
  • Leptinaria Beck, 1837[7]
  • Luntia Smith, 1898
  • Micropeas Connolly, 1923
  • Neoglessula Pilsbry, 1909
  • Paropeas Pilsbry, 1906[9][10]
  • Pelatrinia Pilsbry, 1907
  • Prosopeas Mörch, 1876
  • Pseudoglessula Boettger, 1892
  • Pseudopeas Putzeys, 1899
  • Striosubulina Thiele, 1933
  • Vegrandinia Salvador, Cunha & Simone, 2013[11]
  • Subulina Beck, 1837[7] - type genus of the family Subulinidae[5]
  • Zootecus Westerlund, 1887[12]

Coeliaxinae

  • Coeliaxis H. Adams & Angas, 1865 - type genus of the subfamily Coeliaxinae[5]
  • Cryptelasmus Pilsbry, 1907[5][7]
  • Ischnocion Pilsbry, 1907
  • Nannobeliscus Weyrauch, 1967
  • Neosubulina Smith, 1898
  • Pseudobalea Shuttleworth, 1854
  • Pyrgina Greef, 1882[5]
  • Thomea Girard, 1893

Glessulinae

  • Glessula Martens, 1860 - type genus of the subfamily Glessulinae[5]

钻螺亚科 Opeatinae Thiele, 1931

Petriolinae

  • Bocageia Girard, 1893
  • Ceras Dupuis & Putzeys, 1901
  • Chilonopsis Fischer de Waldheim, 1848
  • Cleostyla Dall, 1896
  • Comoropeas Pilsbry, 1906
  • Dictyoglessula Pilsbry, 1919
  • Homorus Albers, 1850
  • Ischnoglessula Pilsbry, 1919
  • Itiopiana Preston, 1910
  • Kempioconcha Preston, 1913
  • Liobocageia Pilsbry, 1919
  • Mabilliella Ancey, 1886
  • Notapalinus Connolly, 1923
  • Nothapalus von Martens, 1897
  • Oleata Ortiz de Zarate, 1959
  • Oreohomorus Pilsbry, 1919[13]
  • Petriola Dall, 1905 - type genus of the subfamily Petriolinae[5]
  • Subuliniscus Pilsbry, 1919
  • Subulona Martens, 1889

Rishetiinae

  • Bacillum Theobald, 1840
  • Eutomopeas Pilsbry, 1946
  • Rishetia Godwin-Austen, 1920 - type genus of the subfamily Rishetiinae[5]
  • 捲軸螺屬 Tortaxis Pilsbry, 1906

Rumininae

  • Balfouria Crosse, 1884
  • Krapfiella Preston, 1911
  • Lubricella Haas, 1928
  • Namibiella Zilch, 1954
  • Obeliscella Jousseaume, 1899
  • Riebeckia von Martens, 1883
  • Rumina Risso, 1826[7][14] - type genus of the subfamily Rumininae[5]
  • Xerocerastus Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1902

Stenogyrinae

  • Chryserpes Pilsbry, 1906
  • Cupulella Aguayo & Jaume, 1948[7]
  • Dolicholestes Pilsbry, 1906
  • Lyobasis Pilsbry, 1903
  • Neobeliscus Pilsbry, 1896
  • Obeliscus Beck, 1837[5][7][15]
  • Ochroderma Ancey, 1885
  • Ochrodermatina Thiele, 1931
  • Ochrodermella Pilsbry, 1907
  • Plicaxis Sykes, 1903
  • Promoussonius Pilsbry, 1906
  • Protobeliscus Pilsbry, 1906
  • Pseudocolumna Wenz, 1920
  • Rectobelus Baker, 1927
  • Rhodea Adams, 1855[16]
  • Stenogyra Shuttleworth, 1854 - type genus of the subfamily Stenogyrinae[5]
  • Synapterpes Pilsbry, 1896
  • Zoniferella Pilsbry, 1906

2017年分類

現時本亞科只餘下下列各屬[17][18]：

  • 錐蝸牛屬 Allopeas H. B. Baker, 1935
  • Beckianum H. B. Baker, 1961[7]
  • Curvella Chaper, 1885
  • Dysopeas H. B. Baker, 1927[8]
  • Euonyma Melvill & Ponsonby, 1896
  • Fortuna Schlickum & Strauch, 1972
  • Hypolysia Melvill & Ponsonby, 1901
  • Lamellaxis Strebel & Pfeffer, 1882[7]
  • Leptinaria H. Beck, 1837[7]
  • Leptopeas H. B. Baker, 1927[8]
  • Micropeas Connolly, 1923
  • Neoglessula Pilsbry, 1909
  • Paropeas Pilsbry, 1906[19][10]
  • Pelatrinia Pilsbry, 1907
  • Prosopeas Mörch, 1876
  • Pseudoglessula O. Boettger, 1892
  • Pseudopeas Putzeys, 1899
  • Striosubulina Thiele, 1933
  • 鑽頭螺屬 Subulina H. Beck, 1837[7]：本亞科的模式屬[5]
  • Vegrandinia Salvador, Cunha & Simone, 2013[20]
  • Zootecus Westerlund, 1887[21]

物種

下列部分本科物種：

參考文獻
  1. . AnimalBase. 2006-02-21 [2011-03-15] （英语）.
  2. Fischer P. & Crosse (1877). Mission scientifique au Mexique et dans l'Amérique Centrale. Rechearches zoologiques (7)1(6): 592.
  3. Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.P.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E.E. . Malacologia. 2017, 61 (1-2): 1–526. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201 （英语）.
  4. Barker, G. M. . Barker G. M. (编). . Oxon, UK: CABI Publishing. 2001: 1–146, cited pages: 139 and 142. ISBN 0-85199-318-4 （英语）.
  5. Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á.; Warén, A. Bouchet P.; Rocroi J.-P. , 编. . Malacologia: International Journal of Malacology (Hackenheim, Germany / Ann Arbor, USA: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1-2): 397 pp. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. ISSN 0076-2997.
  6. Pilsbry, H. A. . Manual of Conchology. 1907, 2 (18): 72 （英语）.
  7. "Mollusca" 页面存档备份，存于. Diversidad Biológica Cubana, accessed 23 March 2011.
  8. Baker, Horace B. 1930: The mollusca collected by the University of Michigan – Williamson expedition in Venezuela. Occasional Paper of Museum of zoology. 210:1-51
  9. Pilsbry H. A. (1906). In: Tryon G. W. & Pilsbry H. A. (1906) Manual of Conchology (2)18: 14.
  10. Naggs F. (1994). "The reproductive anatomy of Paropeas achatinaceum and a new concept of Paropeas (Pulmonata: Achatinoidea: Subulinidae)". Journal of Molluscan Studies 60(2): 175-191. doi:10.1093/mollus/60.2.175.
  11. Salvador R. B., Cunha C. M. & Simone L. R. L. (2013). "Taxonomic revision of the orthalicid land snails (Pulmonata: Stylommatophora) from Trindade Island, Brazil". Journal of Natural History 47(13-14): 949-961. doi: 10.1080/00222933.2012.759290.
  12. "Genus summary for Zootecus". AnimalBase, accessed 11 october 2010.
  13. Wronski T. & Hausdorf B. (2009). "Oreohomorus apio new species from Uganda (Gastropoda: Subulinidae)". Journal of Conchology 40(1): 55-60. abstract.
  14. "Genus summary for Rumina". AnimalBase, accessed 11 october 2010.
  15. （葡萄牙文） Salgado N. C. & Coelho A. C. S. (2003). "Moluscos terrestres do Brasil (Gastrópodes operculados ou não, exclusive Veronicellidae, Milacidae e Limacidae)". Revista de Biología Tropical 51(Suppl. 3): 149-189. (with English abstract), PDF 页面存档备份，存于.
  16. "New paper on Rhodea". Ashbreure's posterous, published 1 April 2011, accessed 1 April 2011.
  17. WoRMS. . World Register of Marine Species.
  18. WoRMS. . World Register of Marine Species.
  19. Pilsbry H. A. (1906). In: Tryon G. W. & Pilsbry H. A. (1906) Manual of Conchology (2)18: 14.
  20. Salvador R. B., Cunha C. M. & Simone L. R. L. (2013). "Taxonomic revision of the orthalicid land snails (Pulmonata: Stylommatophora) from Trindade Island, Brazil". Journal of Natural History 47(13-14): 949-961. doi: 10.1080/00222933.2012.759290.
  21. "Genus summary for Zootecus". AnimalBase, accessed 11 october 2010.
  22. . 台湾贝类资料库. [2009-08-11].
  23. 中国科学院动物研究所. . 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-28]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）.
  24. 中国科学院动物研究所. . 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-28]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）.

延伸閱讀
  • Schileyko A. A. (1999). "Treatise on Recent Terrestrial Pulmonate Molluscs. Part 4 Draparnaudiidae, Caryodidae, Macrocyclidae, Acavidae, Clavatoridae, Dorcasiidae, Sculptariidae, Corillidae, Plectopylidae, Megalobulimidae, Strophocheilidae, Cerionidae, Achatinidae, Subulinidae, Glessulidae, Micractaeonidae, Ferrussaciidae". In: Ruthenica., Supplement, 2(4): 435-564, Moscow, ISSN 0136-0027.

外部連結
维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：鑽頭螺亞科
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