陸間海
陸間海(英語:)也称地中海或自然内海,在海洋學上是指被陸地環繞,形成一個形似湖泊但具有海洋特質的海洋,一般與大洋之間僅以較窄的海峽相連。由於難以與大洋底層的海水進行交流,陸間海的海流產生的原因與一般海流不同,是受海水溫度和鹽度的影響而非風向,即密度流。世界上最大的陸間海是地中海,最小的陆间海是土耳其海峡中的马耳马拉海。
陸間海例子
與大西洋相連的陸間海
陸間海種類
陸間海按其交流特性分為兩類:
例外
參看
- Günther Dietrich, General oceanography: an introduction Wiley, 1980, p. 501
- Sverdrup, H. U., M. W. Johnson and R. H. Fleming; The Oceans Their Physics, Chemistry, and General Biology, Prentice–Hall, 1942, pp. 15, 35 and 637–643
- Tang, C. et al. "The Circulation, Water Masses and Sea-ice of Baffin Bay." Progress In Oceanography 63.4 (2004): 183–228
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Kämpf, Jochen. . . Heidelberg: Springer Science & Business Media. 2010: 138 [2017-09-05]. ISBN 9783642106101.
Mediterranean seas of the Indian Ocean are the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, and the Australasian Mediterranean Sea, including the Banda, Sulu, Sulawesi and Java Seas, being connected with the Pacific Ocean.
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