科纳斯组织

科纳斯组织(Khronos Group)是一个由成员资助的,专注于制定开放标准(Open standard)的行业协会,重点制定免费的API,使在各种平台和设备上创作或播放的多媒体可以得到硬件加速。所有Khronos成员都能够对Khronos API规范的发展作出贡献,在API公开发布前提出自己的意见,在规范制定初期得到草案并进行平台和应用程序测试。

科纳斯组织[1]
標語Open Standards for Media Authoring and Acceleration
成立時間2000年2000
類型聯盟
目標Creating open standard APIs to enable the authoring and playback of rich media on a wide variety of platforms and devices.
總部美国,俄勒冈州比佛頓市
地點
  • 15500 SW Jay Street #45043, Beaverton, Oregon 97006 USA
坐標45.508407°N 122.834305°W / 45.508407; -122.834305
服務地區
全球
主席
尼尔·特里维特
網站Khronos Group

2006年7月31日,Khronos Group在SIGGRAPH上宣布得到OpenGL规范的控制权。[2][3]

工作组

  • COLLADA, a file-format intended to facilitate interchange of 3D assets
  • EGL, an interface between Khronos rendering APIs such as OpenGL ES or OpenVG and the underlying native platform window system[4]
  • glTF, a file format specification for 3D scenes and models[5]
  • OpenCL跨平台通用计算API。[6]
  • OpenGL跨平台计算机图形API。
  • OpenGL ES,OpenGL的衍生产品,用于移动和嵌入式系统,如手机、便携式游戏设备等。
  • OpenGL SC, a safety critical profile of OpenGL ES designed to meet the needs of the safety-critical market
  • OpenKCam, Advanced Camera Control API
  • OpenKODE, an API for providing abstracted, portable access to operating system resources such as file systems, networks and math libraries
  • OpenMAX, a layered set of three programming interfaces of various abstraction levels, providing access to multimedia functionality
  • OpenML, an API for capturing, transporting, processing, displaying, and synchronizing digital media
  • OpenSL ES, an audio API tuned for embedded systems, standardizing access to features such as 3D positional audio and MIDI playback
  • OpenVG,二维矢量图形加速API。
  • OpenVX, Hardware acceleration API for Computer Vision applications and libraries
  • OpenWF, APIs for 2D graphics composition and display control
  • OpenXR, an open and royalty-free standard for virtual reality and augmented reality applications and devices
  • SPIR, an intermediate compiler target for OpenCL and Vulkan
  • StreamInput, an API for consistently handling input devices
  • SYCL, a single-source C++ DSEL for heterogeneous computing
  • Vulkan, a low-overhead computer graphics API
  • WebCL,将浏览器中的JavaScript绑定到OpenCL。
  • WebGL,将任意平台上浏览器中的JavaScript绑定到OpenGL ES,支持OpenGL或OpenGL ES图形标准。

会员

科纳斯组织将会员分为:[7]

  • 创始会员 - 拥有完整的工作组参与权和投票权,以及向科纳斯董事会指定董事的权利。
  • 贡献者会员 - 拥有完整的工作组参与权和投票权。
  • 准会员 - 拥有完整的工作组参与权,但没有投票权。
  • 学术会员 - 拥有完整的工作组参与权,但没有投票权。

创始会员

贡献者会员

准会员

学术会员

过去的会员

科纳斯组织在其网站上保留了其成员的最新名单。[9]

參考文獻

  1. 科纳斯组织(Khronos Group)注重中国在国际主要技术标准方面的融入
  2. OpenGL ARB to pass control of OpenGL specification to Khronos Group 存檔,存档日期2014-12-03., Khronos press release
  3. OpenGL ARB to Pass Control of OpenGL Specification to Khronos Group, AccessMyLibrary Archive
  4. . Khronos website. October 15, 2009.
  5. . Khronos website. September 2, 2016.
  6. . Khronos press release. June 16, 2008.
  7. . khronos.org.
  8. Wawro, Alex. . Gamasutra. September 22, 2015.
  9. . khronos.org.
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