阻礙音

阻礙音阻塞音響音相對,指调音方法为阻礙氣流外出,令聲腔氣壓升高的輔音,如 [k][d͡ʒ][f][1]。發音時,氣流通道有閉塞、間隙或兩者同時發生,產生摩擦,並與噪音元素有關聯,又有清濁音之分。

氣流機制
參見

阻礙音細分為幾類,包括塞音擦音塞擦音[2]。雖然原始的阻礙音是清音,但濁阻礙音亦相當普遍。這與響音相反,因為絕大部分響音都是濁音。

另請參見

參考文獻

  1. Gussenhoven, Carlos; Haike, Jacobs. Understanding Phonology, Fourth Edition, Routledge, 2017
  2. Zsiga, Elizabeth. The Sounds of Language: An Introduction to Phonetics and Phonology. Wiley-Blackwell, 2013.
  • Ian Maddieson. . Cambridge University Press. 1984. ISBN 0-521-26536-3.
  • Ladefoged, Peter; Maddieson, Ian. . Oxford: Blackwell. 1996. ISBN 0-631-19814-8 (英语).
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