STAT1
STAT1是转录因子中信号转导及转录激活蛋白(STAT蛋白)家族的一员。STAT1涉及I型、II型或III型干扰素激活基因的正调控。在干扰素-γ刺激下,STAT1会组成同源二聚体或与STAT3组成异二聚体结合到GAS(Interferon-Gamma-Activated Sequence,干扰素γ激活序列)启动子上;而在干扰素-α或干扰素-β刺激下,STAT1会与STAT2组成异二聚体结合到ISRE(Interferon-Stimulated Response Element,干扰素激活反应元件)启动子上[1]。在这两种情况下,STAT二聚体与启动子的结合都会导致ISG(Interferon-Stimulated Genes,干扰素激活基因)的表达。
Expression of STAT1 can be induced with diallyl disulfide, a compound in garlic.[2]
相互作用
STAT1能与下列蛋白质发生相互作用:
- 蛋白激酶R[3][4]
- Src[5][6]
- IRF1[7]
- STAT3[8][9][10]
- MCM5[11][12]
- STAT2[13][14][15]
- CD117[16]
- Fanconi anemia, complementation group C[17][18][19]
- CREB结合蛋白[20]
- 白介素27受体α亚基[21]
- PIAS1[22]
- BRCA1[23]
- 表皮生长因子受体[5][10]
- PTK2[24]
- Mammalian target of rapamycin[25]
- IFNAR2[26][27]
- PRKCD[25]
- TRADD[28]
- C-jun[29]
- Calcitriol receptor[30]
- ISGF3G[31]
- GNB2L1[27][32]
参考文献
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延伸阅读
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