南方大語系

南方大語系（英語：），又稱南方语系、南方語門，或音譯為奥斯垂克諸語，是一個有爭議的構想大語系，其認為位在東亞的臺灣、非洲的馬達加斯加，以及東南亞、大洋洲的南島語系，以及位於東南亞、南亞的南亞語系、中國西南的壯侗語系彼此間有關聯，屬於一個更大的語系。在一些學者版本中，還包含了中國西南的苗瑤語系，甚至還包含東亞的漢藏語系，還有孤立語言阿伊努語跟尼哈利語。

南方大語系
有争议
地理分佈：臺灣、東南亞、南亞、馬達加斯加、大洋洲
谱系学分类：世界主要語系之一（有爭議）
分支：
苗瑤語系（有爭議）
漢藏語系（有爭議）
阿伊努語（有爭議）
尼哈利語（有爭議）
日琉語系（有爭議）
–

南方大語系分布圖

分類
  • 南方大語系中最廣泛使用的分法為白保羅版本：
南方大語系
 

苗瑶语系

 
 
 

南亞語系

 
澳台語系
 

南島語系

 
 

壯侗語系

 
 
 
 
得內‑傣超語系
 

得内-高加索语系

 
 
南方大語系
 
 

苗瑶语系

 
 

南亚语系

 
 
澳台語系
 

南島語系

 
 

壯侗語系

 
 
 
 
 
  • 2015年亞歷山大·沃溫在其建構了原始日語後，認為日琉語系與南方大語系的語言有密切關係，並擬構出了以下的分類。[2]
南島‑傣超語系
 

苗瑶语系

 
 
南島‑卡岱語系
 

壯侗語系（卡岱語系）

 
南島‑日語系
 

南島語系

 
 

日琉語系

 
 
 
 
 

分布圖

苗瑶语系分布

南亞語系分布

壯侗語系分布

南島語系分布

日本－琉球語系分布

阿伊努語分布

尼哈利語分布

漢藏語系分布

參見

腳註
  1. van Driem, George. (PDF). Yadava, Yogendra P. (编). . Linguistic Society of Nepal. 2005: 285–338 [2016-11-08]. ISBN 978-99946-57-69-8. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-07-26）.
  2. Alexander Vovin. . Current Issues in Linguistic Theory. [2017-01-16]. （原始内容存档于2018-05-11）.

参考文献
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  • Blazhek, Vaclav. 2000. Comments on Hayes "The Austric Denti-alveolar Sibilants". Mother Tongue V:15-17.
  • Blevins, Juliette (2007). "A Long Lost Sister of Proto-Austronesian? Proto-Ongan, Mother of Jarawa and Onge of the Andaman Islands". Oceanic Linguistics 46 (1): 154–198.
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  • Reid, Lawrence A. 1999. New linguistic evidence for the Austric hypothesis. In Selected Papers from the Eighth International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics, ed. by Elizabeth Zeitoun and Paul Jen-kuei Li, pp. 5–30. Taipei: Academia Sinica.
  • Reid, Lawrence A. 2005. The current status of Austric: A review and evaluation of the lexical and morphosyntactic evidence. In The peopling of East Asia: putting together archaeology, linguistics and genetics, ed. by Laurent Sagart, Roger Blench and Alicia Sanchez-Mazas. London: Routledge Curzon.
  • Schmidt, Wilhelm. 1906. Die Mon–Khmer-Völker, ein Bindeglied zwischen Völkern Zentralasiens und Austronesiens [The Mon–Khmer Peoples, a Link between the Peoples of Central Asia and Austronesia]. Archiv für Anthropologie, Braunschweig, new series, 5:59-109.
  • Schmidt, Wilhelm. 1930. Die Beziehungen der austrischen Sprachen zum Japanischen [The Connections of the Austric Languages to Japanese]. Wien Beitrag zur Kulturgeschichte und Linguistik 1:239-51.
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