天法

天法藏语གནམ་ཆོས་威利gnam chosTHLnamchö),直譯為「天或空間之法」,乃一伏藏法,在藏傳佛教寧瑪派白玉傳承中廣為流傳。其為大伏藏師南卻·明就·多傑(Tertön Namchö Mingyur Dorjé)所發現,傳承予昆桑謝拉(Kunzang Sherab),最後由噶舉派大師噶瑪·恰美(Karma Chagme)所編撰成文。

天法含括了完整的教法,從前行藏语སྔོན་འགྲོ་威利sngon 'groTHLngöndro)至大圓滿的「心性直指」。明就多傑之伏藏據說緣起於他與天神相遇,但也包括了由他見地所引發的指導。

主題

天法內容包括了如下主題:

  1. 供養儀式(如煙供(bsang)、水供(chab gtor)、寶瓶供養(bum gter))
  2. 喪禮儀式(byang chog)
  3. 廣為流行之長壽灌頂(tshe dbang)、健康灌頂(sman lha dbang)以及財富灌頂(nor dbang)
  4. 護身儀式(mdos srung ba)
  5. 祈請護法儀式
  6. 占卜和天象(r'deu dkar mo / spar kha / rtsis)
  7. 前行
  8. 密續修習(rmi lam, 'pho ba, gtum mo, phur ba, gcod)與論述(rgyud 'grel)
  9. 淨土修行(zhing khams sgrub)以及寂靜尊忿怒尊觀想修習
  10. 大圓滿哲理論著(khrid)[1]

參考文獻

  1. Halkias, Georgios. 2006. ‘Pure-Lands and other Visions in Seventeenth-Century Tibet: a Gnam-chos sādhana for the pure-land Sukhāvatī revealed in 1658 by Gnam-chos Mi-’gyur-rdo-rje (1645-1667).’ In Power, Politics and the Reinvention of Tradition: Tibet in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Century. Proceedings of the 10th International Association for Tibetan Studies (2003) ed. B. Cuevas et al. Leiden: Brill Publishers, 121-151.
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