女性凝视
女性凝视/女性视角(英語:),在女性主义理论中,女性凝视指在视觉艺术[1]和在文学创作[2]中,从女异性恋者的角度描绘男性和现实,将男性性客体化以取悦异性恋女性观众的行为[3]。
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在叙事电影的视觉和美学表现中,女性凝视拥有三个视角:
女性视角作品
女频作品、女性向作品,是网络新詞,泛指以女性為目標客群的作品。該概念常用於娛樂產業,尤其是小说、電子遊戲與漫畫等ACG作品;例如在戀愛遊戲當中,設定角色與表現手法迎合少女喜好,通常也刻意強調美少年角色的英俊與優秀。
参考文献
- . . Winter 2012 [13 May 2015].
Assumes a standard point of view that is masculine and heterosexual. . . . The phrase 'male gaze' refers to the frequent framing of objects of visual art so that the viewer is situated in a masculine position of appreciation.
- That the male gaze applies to literature and to the visual arts: Łuczyńska-Hołdys, Małgorzata (2013). Soft-Shed Kisses: Re-visioning the Femme Fatale in English Poetry of the 19th Century, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, p. 15.
- Eaton, E.W. . Philosophy Compass (Wiley-Blackwell). September 2008, 3 (5): 873–893. doi:10.1111/j.1747-9991.2008.00154.x.
- Devereaux, Mary. . Brand, Peggy Z.; Korsmeyer, Carolyn (编). . University Park, Pennsylvania: Penn State University Press. 1995: 126. ISBN 9780271043968.
- Walters, Suzanna Danuta. . Walters, Suzanna Danuta (编). . Berkeley, California: University of California Press. 1995: 57. ISBN 9780520089778.
- Sassatelli, Roberta. . Theory, Culture & Society. September 2011, 28 (5): 123–143. doi:10.1177/0263276411398278.
- Jacobsson, Eva-Maria. (PDF). Stockholm, Sweden: Royal Institute of Technology. 1999. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2011-10-04).
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