毛利语
毛利語(毛利語:,也被稱為te reo,「語言」之意)是新西兰原住民毛利人的語言、也是紐西蘭的三種官方語言之一,另两种是英语和手语。毛利人從太平洋诸岛來到紐西蘭之後、語音基本上變化很少。基本上各地的人都可以溝通无碍。
毛利语 | |
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发音 | [ˈmaːɔɾi];![]() |
母语国家和地区 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
区域 | 玻里尼西亞 |
母语使用人数 | 100,000-160,000 (估計)(日期不详) |
語系 | |
官方地位 | |
作为官方语言 | ![]() ![]() |
管理机构 | Maori Language Commission |
語言代碼 | |
ISO 639-1 | mi |
ISO 639-2 | mao (B) mri (T) |
ISO 639-3 | mri |
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瀕危程度 | |
联合国教科文组织认定的濒危语言[1] 脆弱(UNESCO) |

毛利語使用人口的分布,根據2013年調查結果
少於 5%
多於 5%
多於 10%
多於 20%
多於 30%
多於 40%
多於 50%
語音系統
方言
毛利語亦有地區性的方言,比較普遍的有 Tainui 和 Waikato 方言。
日曆
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日常用語
Kia Ora: 你好
Morena: 早安
Po marie: 晚安
Ko wai to ingoa: 你叫甚麼名字?
Ko___ingoa: 我的名字是___
No___ahau: 我在___來
Haere mai: 歡迎
Haere ra: 再會
範例
Ko te katoa o nga tangata i te whanaungatanga mai e watea ana i nga here katoa; e tauriterite ana hoki nga mana me nga tika. E whakawhiwhia ana hoki ki a ratou te ngakau whai whakaaro me te hinengaro mohio ki te tika me te he, a e tika ana kia meinga te mahi a tetahi ki tetahi me ma roto atu i te wairua o te noho tahi, ano he teina he tuakana i ringa i te whakaaro kotahi.
漢譯:人皆生而自由;在尊嚴及權利上均各平等。人各賦有理性良知,誠應和睦相處,情同手足。
參見
- 毛利語周
- 毛利語盲文
參考文獻
- Biggs, Bruce (1994). Does Māori have a closest relative? In Sutton (ed.)(1994), pp. 96–105.
- Biggs, Bruce (1998). Let's Learn Māori. Auckland: Auckland University Press.
- Biggs, Bruce. 1988. Towards the study of Maori dialects. In Ray Harlow and Robin Hooper, eds. VICAL 1: Oceanic languages. Papers from the Fifth International Conference on Austronesian linguistics. Auckland, New Zealand. January 1988, Part I. Auckland: Linguistic Society of New Zealand.
- Bauer, Winifred (1997). Reference Grammar of Māori. Auckland: Reed.
- Bauer, Winifred. 1993. Maori. Routledge. Series: Routledge descriptive grammars.
- Clark, Ross (1994). Moriori and Māori: The Linguistic Evidence. In Sutton (ed.)(1994), pp. 123–135.
- Harlow, Ray. 1996. Maori. LINCOM Europa.
- Harlow, Ray (1994). Māori Dialectology and the Settlement of New Zealand. In Sutton (ed.)(1994), pp. 106–122.
- Sutton, Douglas G. (编). . Auckland: Auckland University Press. 1994: 269 [2010-06-10]. ISBN 1869400984. (原始内容存档于2011-05-11).
外部連結
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维基百科提供如下语言版本: 毛利语维基百科 |
- Māori Language Act 1987
- korero.maori.nz 页面存档备份,存于 Māori language educational resources
- Ethnologue report for Maori 页面存档备份,存于
- Māori Language Commission 页面存档备份,存于 (sets definitive standards).
- English and Māori Word Translator, originally developed at the 奥塔哥大学.
- Ngata Māori–English English–Māori Dictionary from Learning Media; gives several options and shows use in phrases.
- Collection of historic Māori newspapers
- Maori Phonology 页面存档备份,存于
- maorilanguage.net 页面存档备份,存于 Learn the basics of Māori Language with video tutorials
- Microsoft New Zealand Māori Keyboard
- Maori Language Week (NZHistory) 页面存档备份,存于 - includes a history of the Māori language, the Treaty of Waitangi Māori Language claim and 100 words every New Zealander should know
- Huia Publishers 页面存档备份,存于, catalogue includes Tirohia Kimihia the world's first Māori monolingual dictionary for learners
- IMDb website; Māori language films 页面存档备份,存于
- Publications about Māori language 页面存档备份,存于 from Te Puni Kōkiri, the Ministry of Māori Development
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