海乌姆诺灭绝营

海乌姆诺灭绝营，德国称之为库尔姆霍夫灭绝营（德語：），是纳粹德国设在波兰罗兹外50公里内尔河畔海乌姆诺村的滅絕營，该村镇历史上曾属德国，名为库尔姆霍夫（Kulmhof）。1939年波蘭戰役后，该地被德国控制，成为瓦尔特兰行政区。海乌姆诺灭绝营曾分两阶段运营：第一阶段为1941年12月8日–1943年3月，这段时间内屠杀了大量的犹太人；另一阶段为1944年6月–1945年1月18日抵抗苏军反击时。该营主要为灭绝罗兹犹太区的波兰犹太人而建造。[2]在这两阶段的中间时期，集中营的杀人方式有所修改，1943年拆除了集中营的部分设施。[3]

海乌姆诺
灭绝营
1990年在营内建立的纪念碑
海乌姆诺灭绝营在波兰的位置
知名于猶太人大屠殺
位置波蘭總督府内尔河畔海乌姆诺
原用途种族灭绝
运行时间1941年12月8日–1943年3月
1944年6月–1945年1月18日[1]
毒气室数3
囚犯类型主要为犹太人
死亡约152,000–340,000
解放苏军，1945年1月20日
系列条目
纳粹大屠杀

参考资料
  1. USHMM. (permission granted to be reused, in whole or in part, on Wikipedia; OTRS ticket no. 2007071910012533 confirmed). Holocaust Encyclopedia. Copyright © United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, DC. May 11, 2012 [May 12, 2013]. Text from USHMM has been released under the GFDL. The Museum can offer no guarantee that the information is correct in each circumstance.
  2. Main Commission for Investigation of German Crimes in Poland, German Crimes in Poland (Warsaw: 1946, 1947), Archive of Jewish Gombin Genealogy, with introduction by Leon Zamosc. Note: The Main (or Central) Commission for Investigation of German Crimes in Poland (波蘭語：) founded in 1945 was the predecessor of the Institute of National Remembrance (see also the Internet Archive). Quote: "The Main Commission for the Investigation of Crimes Against the Polish Nation - The Institute of National Memory... has a fifty years long history (1995). The creation of the Main Commission... was preceded by work done in London since 1943 by the 波兰流亡政府."
  3. Claude Lanzmann, Shoah (1985) documentary.

外部链接
  • Resources about Chełmno on the Yad Vashem website
  • (permission granted to be reused, in whole or in part, on Wikipedia; OTRS ticket no. 2007071910012533 confirmed). Holocaust Encyclopedia. © United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. [26 July 2007]. （原始内容存档于2007-08-05）. Text from USHMM has been released under the GFDL. The Museum can offer no guarantee that the information is correct in each circumstance.
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