锕衰变链
锕衰变链是指锕-227的4n+3链。由少量存在于自然中的钚-239开始,该衰变链的衰变产物有铀、钍、镤、锕、钫、镭、氡、钋、砹、铋、铅、铊。它们都短暂或长期地存在于任何含有铀元素的合金、化合物或矿藏中。该系列于稳定同位素铅-207处终止。
在整个过程中释放出的能量(指从U-235到Pb-207,包括中微子能量),为46.4MeV。
衰变产物表
核素 | 历史名称(短) | 历史名称(长) | 衰变模式 | 半衰期 (a=年) |
释放能量(单位MeV) | 衰变产物 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
239Pu | α | 2.41·104 a | 5.244 | 235U | ||
235U | AcU | Actin Uranium | α | 7.04·108 a | 4.678 | 231Th |
231Th | UY | Uranium Y | β− | 25.52 h | 0.391 | 231Pa |
231Pa | Protactinium | α | 32760 a | 5.150 | 227Ac | |
227Ac | Ac | Actinium | β− 98.62% α 1.38% |
21.772 a | 0.045 5.042 |
227Th 223Fr |
227Th | RdAc | Radioactinium | α | 18.68 d | 6.147 | 223Ra |
223Fr | AcK | Actinium K | β− 99.994% α 0.006% |
22.00 min | 1.149 5.340 |
223Ra 219At |
223Ra | AcX | Actinium X | α | 11.43 d | 5.979 | 219Rn |
219At | α 97.00% β− 3.00% |
56 s | 6.275 1.700 |
215Bi 219Rn | ||
219Rn | An | Actinon, Actinium Emanation |
α | 3.96 s | 6.946 | 215Po |
215Bi | β− | 7.6 min | 2.250 | 215Po | ||
215Po | AcA | Actinium A | α 99.99977% β− 0.00023% |
1.781 ms | 7.527 0.715 |
211Pb 215At |
215At | α | 0.1 ms | 8.178 | 211Bi | ||
211Pb | AcB | Actinium B | β− | 36.1 min | 1.367 | 211Bi |
211Bi | AcC | Actinium C | α 99.724% β− 0.276% |
2.14 min | 6.751 0.575 |
207Tl 211Po |
211Po | AcC' | Actinium C' | α | 516 ms | 7.595 | 207Pb |
207Tl | AcC" | Actinium C" | β− | 4.77 min | 1.418 | 207Pb |
207Pb | AcD | Actinium D | N/A | 稳定 | N/A | N/A |
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