月神威卡
月神威卡(英語:,在英文語境也被稱為「」,[1]中文方面可翻譯為黛安娜威卡)是一支以女性成員為中心來奉行女神儀式及傳統的西洋新異教。雖然該派有些信徒認為她們就是屬於威卡教之一,但是月神威卡與大多數威卡教傳統差異處在於──月神威卡只有女神受到崇敬而已(而其他威卡教在信仰上則是同時尊崇女性和男性神靈)。[2][3]
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列表和分类
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然而在西方的新異教發展史上,並不止限於前述的一支威卡傳統自稱為月神屬系(Dianic),[3]最著名的純女性成員的威卡派別[1]是1970年代由匈牙利人蘇珊娜·布達佩斯特在美國所創立的團體。[2][3]這裡還有要值得注意的一點是,以月神屬系為名的威卡通常只有崇拜單一的女神,並專注於平等主義、母系女權主義。[3]她們團體的英文稱謂雖以羅馬神話中的月神黛安娜為名,不過月神屬系崇拜的女神其實是源自不同的文化,她們團體則將來自不同文化女神視為唯一女神論體系下的各種“化身”。[2]基本上月神威卡是兼容並蓄的博採了英國傳統威卡、義大利民間巫術元素的團體,這些相關的資訊可以從查爾斯·利蘭在他1899年的著作《亞拉狄亞,或女巫的福音》一書之中得知,本書有紀錄關於女權主義價值觀、民間巫術還有各種不同文化治療方法的內容。[2][3]
參考資料
- River, Falcon. . The Witches Voice. 7 May 2004 [23 May 2007]. (原始内容存档于2005-11-11). and, to some also as "Dianism," "Dianic Feminist Witchcraft," or simply "Feminist Witchcraft"'
- Budapest, Zsuzsanna. Holy Book of Women's Mysteries, The. 1980 (2003 electronic). ISBN 0-914728-67-9.
- Adler, Margot. Drawing Down the Moon: Witches, Druids, Goddess-Worshippers, and Other Pagans in America Today. Boston: Beacon press, 1979; 1986. ISBN 0-8070-3237-9. Chapter 8: Women, Feminism, and the Craft".
- . templeofdiana.org. (原始内容存档于2013-12-06).
延伸閱讀
- Barrett, Ruth. Women's Rites, Women's Mysteries: Intuitive Ritual Creation. Llewellyn Publications; 2007, ISBN 0-7387-0924-7. Earlier publishing: Women's Rites, Women's Mysteries: Creating Ritual in the Dianic Wiccan Tradition. Authorhouse; 2004, ISBN 1-4184-8295-1.
- Eisler, Riane, The Chalice and the Blade.
- Mountainwater, Shekhinah, Ariadne's Thread.
- Ochshorn, Judith and Cole, Ellen. Women's Spirituality, Women's Lives. Haworth Press 1995. ISBN 1-56024-722-3. pp 122 & 133 referring to Z Budapest and Shekinah Mountainwater, among others, in a discussion of Dianic Witchcraft.
- Pond, Gina, et al. Gender and Transgender in Modern Paganism. Circle of Cerridwen Press, 2012. ISBN 978-1-105-43378-8
- On Starhawk, the Reclaiming Tradition and feminism, M. Macha NightMare.
- Interview with Starhawk in Modern Pagans: An Investigation of Contemporary Pagan Practices, ed. V. Vale and John Sulak, Re/Search, San Francisco, 2001, ISBN 1-889307-10-6.
外部連接
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