金權政治
金權政治(英語:)或者財閥政治(plutarchy),是寡头政治的一种形式,由擁有巨大財富的人所统治或控制的社会。
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1631年第一次书面使用这个术语。[1] 不同于民主自由,资本主义,社会主义或无政府主义等理论,金钱政治的理论并不来源于任何政治哲学。虽然这个术语本身是个贬义词,但富豪阶层可能一直利用舆论和政策等祕密地或潜移默化地推行着这种统治形式。[2][3]
2015年,自由台湾党提出破除台湾金权政治体系的主张。[4] 2015年,香港东方日报报道称中国大陆两会成了金权政治的俱乐部[5]。2016年报道,美国是典型的金权政治。[6][7] 长期以来,以华盛顿K街为代表的各种说客组织,是推销美国金权政治的无形之手。[8]
参考资料
- . Merriam Webster. [2017-06-02].
- "The study of attitudes is reasonably easy [...] it's concluded that for roughly 70% of the population - the lower 70% on the wealth/income scale - they have no influence on policy whatsoever. They're effectively disenfranchised. As you move up the wealth/income ladder, you get a little bit more influence on policy. When you get to the top, which is maybe a tenth of one percent, people essentially get what they want, i.e. they determine the policy. So the proper term for that is not democracy; it's plutocracy." Extract from the transcript of a speech delivered by Noam Chomsky in Bonn, Germany, at DW Global Media Forum, 15 August 2013.
- . www.ios.sinica.edu.tw. [2017-07-13]. (原始内容存档于2018-08-18).
- . [2017-07-13].
- . news.creaders.net. [2017-07-13].
- . orientaldaily.on.cc. [2017-07-12] (中文(香港)).
- , [2017-07-01] (英语)
- . 信報月刊. [2017-07-13].
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