无教派穆斯林

无教派穆斯林[1]是指不属于一个明确伊斯兰教派的穆斯林。[2]无教派穆斯林可以指向《古兰经》仪姆兰的家属第103节来捍卫这一立场，即要求穆斯林保持团结不要分离。[3]在各种调查中，当问及其属于哪个教派时，这些穆斯林通常会自我认定为“只是一个穆斯林”。[4][5]在获得明确的解释之前，这些穆斯林会自己对教义（包括经文和圣训）进行推理判断或考虑大多数伊斯兰学者的意见。在英语中，这种意识形态的穆斯林还有一个Just Muslim的称呼。[6][7][8][9][10]

系列條目
伊斯兰教
  • 伊斯兰教主题

概述


人口统计

在至少22个国家中至少五分之一的穆斯林为无教派穆斯林。根据皮尤研究中心的宗教信仰与公共生活项目，有着最多无教派穆斯林人口的国家是哈萨克斯坦，占比达到74%。报告还指出，在9个国家的穆斯林人口中，无教派穆斯林占多数（在另外3个国家占相对多数）：阿尔巴尼亚 (65%)、吉尔吉斯斯坦 (64%)、科索沃 (58%)、印度尼西亚 (56%)、马里 (55%)、波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那 (54%)、乌兹别克斯坦 (54%)、阿塞拜疆 (45%)、俄罗斯 (45%)和尼日利亚 (42%)。其它占比较高的国家是：喀麦隆 (40%), 突尼斯（40％），几内亚比绍（36％），乌干达（33％），摩洛哥（30％），塞内加尔（27％），查德（23％），埃塞俄比亚（23％），利比里亚（22％），尼日尔（20％）和坦桑尼亚（20％）。[4]不过，这些数字可能会产生误导，应采取谨慎态度，因为其中大部分国家都有一个占主导地位的伊斯兰教派，如逊尼派和什叶派，还有一些缺乏竞争力的教派。这些国家的大部分穆斯林选择只认同自己是穆斯林，而不是自称属于一个特定的教派。

代表人物

参见
  • 无派别基督教

参考资料
  1. Ngaima, Samuel. . 2014: 17.
  2. Benakis, Theodoros. . New Europe (Brussels). 13 January 2014 [20 October 2015]. （原始内容存档于2016-01-31）. ... the non-denominational Muslims – those who are neither Shiites nor Sounites, but who accept Islam as a religion generally.
  3. Intra-Societal Tension and National Integration, p 119, A. Jamil Qadri - 1988
  4. . The World’s Muslims: Unity and Diversity. Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. August 9, 2012 [4 September 2013]. （原始内容存档于2016-12-26）.
  5. Burns, Robert. . : 55. 40 per cent called themselves "just a Muslim" according to the Council of American-Islamic relations
  6. Mustapha, Abdul. . 2014: 5 [2015-12-10]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-19）. of Muslims identified themselves as Sunni, 12 per cent as Shi'a, 3 per cent as Ahmadiyya but 44 per cent as 'just Muslim' (Pew Forum, 2010)
  7. Muttitt, Greg. . 2012: 79. A January 2004 survey by the Iraq Centre for Research and Strategic Studies, for instance, asked people which description suited them best Sunni Muslim, Shi'a Muslim or just Muslim'.
  8. Boulting, Ned. . : 155. What is your religion, asked a UN official. Muslim. Are you Shi'a or Sunni. Just Muslim
  9. Tatari, Eren. . 2014: 111 [2015-12-10]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-29）. Nineteen said that they are Sunni Muslims, six said they are just Muslim without specifying a sect, two said they are Ahmadi, and two said their families are Alevi
  10. Lopez, Ralph. . 2008: 65 [2015-12-10]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-03）. Many Iraqis take offense at reporters' efforts to identify them as Sunni or Shiite. A 2004 Iraq Centre for Research and Strategic Studies poll found the largest category of Iraqis classified themselves as "just Muslim."
  11. Cughtai, Muhammad Ikram. . 2005: 454. Condemning the historically prevailing trend of blindly imitating religious leaders, al- Afghani revised to identity himself with a specific sect or imam by insisting that he was just a Muslim and a scholar with his own interpretation of Islam.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.