器官移植
器官移植(英語:)是将个体的某一器官整体或部分地转移到另一个体(或本体的另一位置,如自体皮肤移植)的过程。其目的是用来自供体的完好、健全的器官替代损坏的或功能丧失的器官。提供器官的一方为器官移植的「供体」,可以是在世的人,也可以是刚刚去世的人。接受器官的一方为器官移植的「受者」。
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主題與專題
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类别
- 自身移植
- 同系移植
- 异种移植
- 劈离式移植
- 「多米诺(骨牌)」式移植(例如心脏健康的病人A需要肺脏移植,病人B需要心脏移植,这时出现可同时捐献心脏和肺脏的捐献者C,由于心肺联合移植成功率更高,所以可以考虑将C的心脏肺脏都移植给A,同时将A的心脏移植给B)
移植限制或禁止
為避免發生可能問題,可能會有以下措施
参考文献
引用
来源
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- Heise, M. und Lang, H. Genderspezifische Unterschiede im Rahmen der Lebertransplantation. Zentralblatt für Chirurgie 2015;140(3):279-284. DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1546123.
- Kollert, Günter und Bavastro, Paolo (2014) Organtransfer: Ethische und spirituelle Fragen zu Organtransplantation und Hirntod , Erste Auflage. Berlin: Verlag am Goetheanum. ISBN 3-723-51517-7.
- Lock, M. (2002) Twice Dead: Organ Transplants and the Reinvention of Death. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-22605-4.
- Morris, PJ. Transplantation — A Medical Miracle of the 20th Century. N Engl J Med 2004;351:2678-80. PMID 15616201.
- 丁健科, 潘飞, 李先亮, 陈大志. 临床器官移植免疫耐受诱导的发展和突破. 2013年19卷04期 243-251页. DOI: 0.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-8118.2013.04.001.
- Finn, R. (2000). Organ Transplants: Making the Most of Your Gift of Life. Sebastopol: O'Reilly & Associates. ISBN 1-56592-634-X.
- Hu, W (2006) A Preliminary Report of Penile Transplantation. Urology 页面存档备份,存于 Amsterdam: Elsevier.
- Taylor, James Stacey (2005) Stakes And Kidneys: Why Markets In Human Body Parts Are Morally Imperative. Ashgate Publishing. ISBN 0-7546-4109-0.
- Köchler, Hans, ed. (2001). Transplantationsmedizin und personale Identität. Medizinische, ethische, rechtliche und theologische Aspekte der Organverpflanzung. (Transplantation Medicine and Personal Identity. Medical, Ethical, Legal and Theological Aspects of Organ Transplantation / German) Frankfurt a. M. etc.: Peter Lang. ISBN 3-631-38363-0
- Cherry, Mark J. (2005). Kidney For Sale By Owner: Human Organs, Transplantation, And The Market. Georgetown University Press. ISBN 1-58901-040-X.
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