直線數
直線數(英語:)是大於99且其各位數構成等差級數的整數,例如,12345(公差為1),666(公差為0)或852(公差為-3)。[1][註 1]
儘管存在無限多個直線數,但其中只有96個不是純位數,最大的是9876543210。[1]
首幾個直線數是111,123,135,147,159,210,222,234,246,258,321,333,345,357,369,420,432,444,456,468,531,543,555,567,579,630,642,654,666,678,741,753,765,777,789,840,852,864,876,888,951,963,975,987,999,1111,1234,1357(OEIS中的数列A135643)。[2]
直線質數
同時是直線數與質數的數稱為直線質數。首幾個直線質數是11,13,17,19,23,29,31,37,41,43,47,53,59,61,67,71,73,79,83,89,97,4567,76543,23456789,1111111111111111111,11111111111111111111111(OEIS中的数列A167847)。[3]
註釋
- 部分來源(如整數數列線上大全)認為直線數亦可為二位數,但通常只討論大於99者。
參考資料
- . NUMBERS APLENTY.
- Sloane, N.J.A. (编). . The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
- Sloane, N.J.A. (编). . The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
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