ISO 639:c

ISO 639 3字母代碼表:a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z

下表為 ISO 639-2, ISO 639-3, ISO 639-5 的一份或多份標準中,所採用的3字母(又稱alpha-3)語言代碼。

備註
  • SIL: “Ethnologue”第14版代碼;已被 ISO 639-3 (“Ethnologue”第15版)取代
  • (b): 只用在 ISO 639-2/B,不收錄在 ISO 639-3
  • (c): ISO 639-2 集合語言,未必屬同一語族,不收錄在 ISO 639-3 和 ISO 639-5
  • (d): deprecated, 已棄用代碼
  • (f): ISO 639-5 語系和語群代碼
  • (g): group of languages, ISO 639-2 諸語言,同時收錄在 ISO 639-5;不收錄在 ISO 639-3。
  • (m): 該語言同時被劃分為多種小語言
  • (r): othersrest of languages, ISO 639-2 「其他」類語言,在使用 ISO 639-2 時,供沒有 ISO 639-2 的語言使用,同時收錄在 ISO 639-5;不收錄在 ISO 639-3。
  • (rc): 曾出現在 ISO 639-3 ,但現被改為其他代碼
  • (rd): remove duplicates, 與其他代碼重複而被棄用
  • (rm): remove merged, 已與其他代碼合併
  • (rn): remove nonexistent, 此代碼所代表的語言不存在,已被取消
  • (rs): remove split, 此語言被拆分為多種語言,另行編碼

表中使用的縮寫如下:

  • ScopeI = 獨立語種;M = 巨集語言, S = 特殊編碼
  • TypeA = 古代語言(ancient,通常指該語言已於古代滅絕)C = 人工語言(Constructed language)E = 已滅絕(extinct,指近代才滅絕的語言), H = 歷史語言(該語言已演化為其他現代語言)L = 現代語言(Living)S = 特殊編碼

已不再使用的代碼被標記於(括號)中。

「分類」一欄包含該語言的語言分類或巨集語言之通用英文名稱。

639-3 639-1 639-2B Scope/Type 分類 原名 英語 法語 西語 漢語 俄語 德語
caa I/Lčorti'Chortíchortí奇奥蒂语
cab I/LGarifunagarifuna
cac I/LChuj (San Sebastián Coatán)
cad cadI/LHasí:nayCaddocaddocaddo卡多语каддоCaddo
cae I/LLehar
caf I/LᑕᗸᒡCarrier, Southern
cag I/LNivaclé
cah I/LCahuaranocahuarano
caj I/EChané
cak I/LCakchiquel, Centralcakchiquel central喀克其奎语
cal I/LCaroliniancarolinien加罗林语каролинскийKarolinisch
cam I/LCemuhî
can I/LChambri
cao I/LChácobo
cap I/LChipaya
caq I/LNicobarese, Car
car carI/LCaribcarib(e)加勒比语кариб
cas I/LTsimané
cat cacatI/LIndo-EuropeancatalàCatalancatalancatalán加泰隆尼亚语; 加泰罗尼亚语; 加泰隆语; 瓦伦西亚语каталанскийKatalanisch
cav I/LCavineña
caw I/LCallawalla
cax I/LChiquitanochiquitanochiquitano
cay I/LGoyogo̱hó:nǫ’Cayugacayugacayuga
caz I/ECanichana
cbb I/LCabiyarí
cbc I/LCarapanakarapaná
cbd I/LCarijonacarijona
(cbe) spurious languageChipiajes
cbg I/LChimilachimila
(cbh) spurious languageCagua
cbi I/LChachichachi
cbj I/LEde Cabe
cbk I/LChavacano
cbl I/LChin, Bualkhaw
(cbm) I/LCakchiquel, Yepocapa Southwestern
cbn I/LNyahkur
cbo I/LIzora
cbq I/LNiger–CongoCuba, Tsucuba
cbr I/LCashibo-Cacataibokashibo-kakataibo
cbs I/LCashinahuacashinahua
cbt I/LChayahuita
cbu I/LCandoshi-Shapra
cbv I/LCacua
cbw I/LKinabalian
cby I/LCarabayo
cca I/ECauca
ccc I/LChamicurochamicura
ccd I/LCafundo Creole
cce I/LChopi
ccg I/LSamba Daka
cch I/LAtsam
ccj I/LKasanga
ccl I/LCutchi-Swahili
ccm I/LMalaccan Creole Malay
cco I/LChinantec, Comaltepec
ccp I/LChakma
(ccq) I/LChaungtha
ccr I/ECacaoperacacaopera
(ccx) Northern Zhuang
(ccy) Southern Zhuang
cda I/LChoni
cde I/LChenchu
cdf I/LChiru
cdg I/LChamari
cdh I/LChambeali
cdi I/LChodri
cdj I/LChurahi
cdm I/LChepang
cdn I/LChaudangsi
cdo I/LChinese閩東語Min Dong Chinese閩東話chinesisch (Ming Dong)
cdr I/LCinda-Regi-Tiyal
cds I/LChadian Sign Language乍得手语
cdy I/LChadong
cdz I/LKodakoda
cea I/EChehalis, Lower
ceb cebI/LS(in)ugboanonCebuanocebuanocebuano宿务语; 宿雾语себуаноCebuano
ceg I/LChamacoco
cek I/LEastern Khumi Chin
cen I/LCen
ces csczeI/LIndo-EuropeančeštinaCzechtchèquecheco捷克语чешскийTschechisch
cet I/LCentúúm
cey I/LSino-TibetanEkai Chin
cfa I/LDijim-Bwilim
cfd I/LCara
cfg I/LComo Karim
cfm I/LFalam Chin
cga I/LChangriwa
cgc I/LKagayanen
cgg I/LChiga奇加语
cgk I/LChocangacakha
cha chchaI/LAustronesianChamoruChamorrochamorrochamorro查莫罗语чаморроChamorro
chb chbI/EChibchachibchachibcha奇布查语чибча
chc I/EIyeyeCatawbacatawba
chd I/LChontal, Highland Oaxaca高地琼塔尔语
che cecheI/LNortheast CaucasianнохчийнChechentchétchènechecheno车臣语чеченскийTschetschenisch
chf I/LChontal, Tabascochontal de Tabasco
chg chgI/EجغتایChagataidjaghataï查加台语; 查加泰语; 察合台语чагатайскийTschagataisch
chh I/EChinookchinookChinook Wawa
chj I/LChinantec, Ojitlán
chk chkI/LChuukesechuuk丘克语чукотскийChuukesisch
chl I/LCahuillacahuilla
chm chmM/LмарийMari (Russia)marimari马里语марийскийMari
chn chnI/Lchinuk wawaChinook jargonjargon chinookjerga chinook奇努克混合语чинук жаргон
cho choI/LChahtaChoctawchoctawchoctaw乔克托语чоктав
chp chpI/Lᑌᓀᓲᒢᕄᓀ
(Dëne Sųłiné)
Chipewyanchipewyan奇佩维安语чипевьянChipewyan
chq I/LChinantec, Quiotepec
chr chrI/LᏣᎳᎩCherokeecherokeecheroqui切罗基语черокиCherokee
(chs) I/EChumash
cht I/ECholón
chu cuchuI/AIndo-Europeanѩзыкъ словѣньскъOld Church Slavonicslavon d'église vieuxeslavo eclesial古教会斯拉夫语церковнославянскийAltkirchenslawisch
chv cvchvI/LTurkicЧӑвашChuvashtchouvachechuvasio楚瓦什语чувашскийTschuwaschisch
chw I/LChuwabu
chx I/LChantyal
chy chyI/LTsêhéstCheyennecheyennecheyén夏延语чейенн
chz I/LChinantec, Ozumacín
cia I/LCia-Cia
cib I/LGbe, Ci
cic I/LChikashaChickasawchickasaw奇卡索语
cid I/EChimarikochimariko
cie I/LCineni
cih I/LChinali
cik I/LKinnauri, Chitkuli
cim I/LZimbrischCimbriancimbrien辛布里语Zimbern
cin I/LCinta Largacinta larga
cip I/LChiapanecchiapaneco
cir I/LTiri
(cit) Chittagonian
ciw I/Lᐊᓂᐦᔑᓈᐯᒧᐧᐃᓐ / ᐅᒋᐧᐯᒧᐧᐃᓐ
(Anishinaabemowin / Ojibwemowin)
Chippewachippewa奇帕瓦语оджибве
ciy I/LChaimachaima
cja I/LCham, Western西占语
cje I/LCHARu
cjh I/EChehalis, Upper
cji I/LChamalaltchamalalchamalal查马拉尔语
cjk I/LChokwe乔克维语чокве
cjm I/LCham, Eastern东占语
cjn I/LChenapian
cjo I/LAshéninka Pajonal
cjp I/LCabécarcabécar
(cjr) I/EChorotega
cjs I/LШорShorshor绍尔语шорский
cjv I/LChuave
cjy I/LChinese晋语Jinyu Chinese晉語chinesisch (Jinyu)
(cka) I/LChin, Khumi Awa
ckb I/LKurdish, Central中库尔德语kurdisch
(ckc) I/LCakchiquelCakchiquel, Northern
(ckd) I/LCakchiquelCakchiquel, South Central
(cke) I/LCakchiquelCakchiquel, Eastern
(ckf) I/LCakchiquelCakchiquel, Southern
ckh I/LChak
(cki) I/LCakchiquelCakchiquel, Santa María De Jesús
(ckj) I/LCakchiquelCakchiquel, Santo Domingo Xenacoj
(ckk) I/LCakchiquelCakchiquel, Acatenango Southwestern
ckl I/LCibak
ckn I/LKaang Chin
cko I/LAnufo
ckq I/LKajakse
ckr I/LKairak
cks I/LTayo
ckt I/LчаучуChukot楚科奇语Tschuktschisch
cku I/LKoasatikoasati
ckv I/LKavalankavalan噶玛兰语Kavalanisch
(ckw) I/LCakchiquel, Western
ckx I/LCaka
cky I/LCakfem-Mushere
ckz I/LCakchiquel-Quiché Mixed Language
cla I/LRon
clc I/LTšinlhqot⤙in, Tsilhqot’inChilcotinchilcotin奇尔科廷语
cld I/LܟܠܕܝܐChaldean Neo-Aramaic
cle I/LChinantec, Lealao
clh I/LChilisso
cli I/LChakali
clj I/LLaitu Chin
clk I/LIdu-Mishmi义都语; 义都-珞巴语
cll I/LChala
clm I/LSalishannəxʷsƛʼayʼəmʼúcənClallam, Klallam克拉兰语
clo I/LChontal, Lowland Oaxaca低地琼塔尔语
clt I/LLautu Chin
clu I/LCaluyanun
clw I/LChulym楚利姆语
cly I/LChatino, Eastern Highlandchatino de la zona alta oriental
cma I/LMaa
cme I/LCerma
cmg I/HMongolian, Classical古典蒙古语mongolisch (klassisch)
cmi I/LEmberá-Chamí
(cmk) I/EChimakum
cml I/LCampalagian
cmm I/EMichigamea
cmn I/LChinese官話; 北方話Mandarin Chinesechino mandarín官話
cmo I/LMnong, Central中孟语
cmr I/LChin, Mro
cms I/AMessapic
cmt I/LCamtho
cna I/LChangthang
cnb I/LChin, Chinbon
cnc I/LCôông
cng I/LQiang, Northern北羌语
cnh I/LChin, Lai
cni I/LAsháninka
cnk I/LChin, Khumi
cnl I/LChinantec, Lalana
(cnm) I/LChuj, Ixtatán
cno I/LCon
cnr cnrI/Lцрногорски / crnogorskiMontenegrinmonténégrinmontenegrino蒙特内哥罗语черногорскийMontenegrinisch
cns I/LAsmat, Central
cnt I/LChinantec, Tepetotutla
cnu I/LChenoua
cnw I/LChin, Ngawn
cnx I/HCornish, Middle中古康沃尔语
coa I/LMalay, Cocos Islands
cob I/EChicomuceltec
coc I/LKwikapaCocopa
cod I/LCocama-Cocamillacocama-cocamilla
coe I/LKoreguaje
cof I/LColoradocolorado
cog I/LChong
coh I/LChonyi
coj I/ETipaiCochimicochimí
cok I/LCora, Santa Teresa
col I/LColumbia-Wenatchi
com I/Lnʉmʉ tekwapʉ̱Comanchecomanche科曼切语
con I/LCofáncofán
coo I/LSaɬuɬtxʷComox科莫克斯语
cop copI/Eⲙⲉⲧⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓCopticcoptecopto科普特语коптскийKoptisch
coq I/ECoquillecoquille
cor kwcorI/LIndo-EuropeanKernewekCornishcorniquecórnico康沃尔语; 康瓦尔语корнскийKornisch
cos cocosI/LIndo-EuropeancorsuCorsicancorsecorso科西嘉语корсиканскийKorsisch
cot I/LCaquinte
cou I/LWamey
cov I/LCao Miaocao miao草苗语
cow I/ECowlitz考利茨语
cox I/LNanti
(coy) I/ECoyaima
coz I/LChochotecchocho
cpa I/LChinantec, Palantla
cpb I/LAshéninka, Ucayali-Yurúa
cpc I/LAjyíninka Apurucayali
cpg I/EGreek (Cappadocian)卡帕多细亚希腊语Griechisch (?)
cpi I/LChinese Pidgin English
cpn I/LCherepon
cpo I/LKpeego
cppM/LPortuguese-based creoles and pidgins
cps I/LCapiznon
cpu I/LAshéninka, Pichis
cpx I/LChinesePu-Xian Chinese莆仙話
cpy I/LAshéninka, South Ucayali
cqd I/LChuanqiandian Cluster Miao川黔滇苗话
(cqu) I/LQuechua, Chilean
cra I/LChara
crb I/ECarib, Island
crc I/LLonwolwol
crd I/LCoeur d'Alene
cre crcreM/LCreeᓀᐦᐃᔭᐤ
(Nehiyāw)
Creecreecree克里语
crf I/ECaramanta
crg I/LMichif
crh crhI/LКъырым ТатарCrimean Tatartatar de Crimétártaro de Crimea克里米亚鞑靼语крымскотатарскийKrimtatarisch
cri I/LSãotomense
crj I/LCreeEast Cree (Southern)
crk I/LCreeCree (Plains)
crl I/LCreeEast Cree (Northern)
crm I/LCreeCree (Moose)
crn I/LCora, El Nayar
cro I/LCrowcrowcrow克劳语
crq I/LChorote, Iyo'wujwa
crr I/ECarolina Algonquian
crs I/LSeselwa Creole French
crt I/LChorote, Iyojwa'ja
(cru) Carútana
crv I/LChaura
crw I/LChrau
crx I/LᑕᗸᒡCarriercarrier
cry I/LCori
crz I/ECruzeño
csa I/LChinantec, Chiltepec
csb csbI/LkaszëbscziKashubiancachoubecasubio卡舒比语кашубскийKaschubisch
csc I/LCatalan Sign Language加泰罗尼亚手语Katalonische Zeichensprache
csd I/LChiangmai Sign Language清迈手语
cse I/LCzech Sign Language捷克手语Tscechische Zeichensprache
csf I/LCuba Sign Language古巴手语
csg I/LChilean Sign Language智利手语Chilenische Zeichensprache
csh I/LChin, Asho
csi I/EMiwok, Coastmiwok costanoano
csj I/LSonglai Chin
csk I/LJola-Kasa
csl I/LChinese Sign Language中国手语Chinesische Zeichensprache
csm I/LMiwok, Central Sierra
csn I/LColombian Sign Language哥伦比亚手语Kolumbische Zeichensprache
cso I/LChinantec, Sochiapan
csq I/LCroatia Sign Language克罗地亚手语Kroatische Zeichensprache
csr I/LCosta Rican Sign Language哥斯达黎加手语Costa Ricanische Zeichensprache
css I/EOhlone (Southern)
cst I/LOhlone (Northern)
csv I/LSumtu Chin
csw I/LCreeCree (Swampy)
csy I/LChin, Siyin
csz I/LCooscoos
cta I/LChatino, Tataltepecchatino de Tataltepec
ctc I/EChetco
ctd I/LChin, Tedim
cte I/LChinantec, Tepinapa
ctg I/LChittagonian吉大港语
cth I/LThaiphum Chin
(cti) I/LChol, Tila
ctl I/LChinantec, Tlacoatzintepec
ctm I/EChitimachachitimacha
ctn I/LChhintange
cto I/LEmberá-Catío
ctp I/LChatino, Western Highlandchatino de la zona alta occidental
cts I/LBicolano, Northern Catanduanes
ctt I/LWayanad Chetti
ctu I/LChol, Tumbalá
ctz I/LChatino, Zacatepecchatino de Zacatepec
cua I/LCua
cub I/LCubeocubeo
cuc I/LChinantec, Usila
cug I/LCung
cuh I/LChuka
cui I/LCuibacuiba
cuj I/LMashco Piro
cuk I/LKuna, San Blas
cul I/LCulina
(cum) spurious languageCumeral
(cun) I/LQuiché, Cunén
cuo I/ECumanagotocumanagoto
cup I/EKuupangaxwichemCupeñocupenocupeño
cuq I/LCun村语
cur I/LChhulung
cut I/LCuicatec, Teutila
cuu I/LTai Ya傣雅语
cuv I/LCuvok
cuw I/LChukwa
cux I/LCuicatec, Tepeuxila
cuy I/LisolateCuitlatec
cvg I/LChug
cvn I/LChinantec, Valle Nacional
cwa I/LKabwa
cwb I/LMaindo
cwd I/LCreeCree (Woods)
cwe I/LKwere
cwg I/LChewong
cwt I/LKuwaataay
cya I/LChatino, Nopalachatino de Nopala
cyb I/ECayubaba
cym cywelI/LIndo-EuropeanCymraegWelshgalloisgalés威尔士语; 威尔斯语валлийскийWalisisch
cyo I/LCuyonon
czh I/LChinese徽州话Huizhou Chinese徽語chinesisch (Huizhou)
czk I/EKnaanic迦南语; 犹太-斯拉夫语
czn I/LChatino, Zenzontepecchatino de Zenzontepec
czo I/LChineseMin Zhong Chinese閩中話chinesisch (Min Zhong)
czt I/LChin, Zotung

參考資料

  • . 國會圖書館.
  • . SIL國際.
  • Lewis, M. Paul; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D. (编). 19th. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. 2016.

外部鏈結

  • . Library of Congress.
  • . SIL International.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.