ISO 639:y

ISO 639 3字母代碼表:a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z

下表為 ISO 639-2, ISO 639-3, ISO 639-5 的一份或多份標準中,所採用的3字母(又稱alpha-3)語言代碼。

備註
  • SIL: “Ethnologue”第14版代碼;已被 ISO 639-3 (“Ethnologue”第15版)取代
  • (b): 只用在 ISO 639-2/B,不收錄在 ISO 639-3
  • (c): ISO 639-2 集合語言,未必屬同一語族,不收錄在 ISO 639-3 和 ISO 639-5
  • (d): deprecated, 已棄用代碼
  • (f): ISO 639-5 語系和語群代碼
  • (g): group of languages, ISO 639-2 諸語言,同時收錄在 ISO 639-5;不收錄在 ISO 639-3。
  • (m): 該語言同時被劃分為多種小語言
  • (r): othersrest of languages, ISO 639-2 「其他」類語言,在使用 ISO 639-2 時,供沒有 ISO 639-2 的語言使用,同時收錄在 ISO 639-5;不收錄在 ISO 639-3。
  • (rc): 曾出現在 ISO 639-3 ,但現被改為其他代碼
  • (rd): remove duplicates, 與其他代碼重複而被棄用
  • (rm): remove merged, 已與其他代碼合併
  • (rn): remove nonexistent, 此代碼所代表的語言不存在,已被取消
  • (rs): remove split, 此語言被拆分為多種語言,另行編碼

表中使用的縮寫如下:

  • ScopeI = 獨立語種;M = 巨集語言, S = 特殊編碼
  • TypeA = 古代語言(ancient,通常指該語言已於古代滅絕)C = 人工語言(Constructed language)E = 已滅絕(extinct,指近代才滅絕的語言), H = 歷史語言(該語言已演化為其他現代語言)L = 現代語言(Living)S = 特殊編碼

已不再使用的代碼被標記於(括號)中。

「分類」一欄包含該語言的語言分類或巨集語言之通用英文名稱。

639-3 639-1 639-2B Scope/Type 分類 原名 英語 法語 西語 漢語 俄語 德語
yaa I/LYaminahua
yab I/LYuhup
yac I/LYali, Pass Valley
yad I/LYagua
yae I/LPumé
yaf I/LYaka (Democratic Republic of Congo)
yag I/LYámana
yah I/LYazgulyam
yai I/LYagnobi雅格诺比语
yaj I/LBanda-Yangere
yak I/LYakima雅基马语
yal I/LYalunka雅伦卡语
yam I/LYamba
yan I/LMayangna
yao yaoI/LYaoyao
yap yapI/LYapeseyapois雅浦语
yaq I/LYaqui
yar I/LYabarana
yas I/LNugunu (Cameroon)
yat I/LYambeta
yau I/LYuwana
yav I/LYangben
yaw I/LYawalapití
yax I/LYauma
yay I/LAgwagwune
yaz I/LLokaa
yba I/LYala
ybb I/LYemba
(ybd) I/LYangbye
ybe I/LYugur, West西部裕固语
ybh I/LYakha
ybi I/LYamphu
ybj I/LHasha
ybk I/LBokha
ybl I/LYukuben
ybm I/LYaben
ybn I/EYabaâna
ybo I/LYabong
ybx I/LYawiyo
yby I/LYaweyuha
ych I/LChesu
ycl I/LYi, Central (Lolopo)中部彝语; 倮罗颇彝语
ycn I/LYucuna
ycp I/LChepya
yda I/EYanda
ydd I/LYiddish, Eastern东意第绪语идишOstjiddisch
yde I/LYangum Dey
ydg I/LYidgha
ydk I/LYoidik
(yds) I/LYiddish Sign Language意第绪手语Jiddische Zeichensprache
yea I/LRavula
yec I/LYeniche
yee I/LYimas
yei I/EYeni
yej I/LYevanic
yel I/LYela
(yen) I/LYendang
yer I/LTarok
yes I/LYeskwa
yet I/LYetfa
yeu I/LYerukula
yev I/LYapunda
yey I/LYeyi
yga I/EMalyangapa
ygi I/EYiningayi
ygl I/LYangum Gel
ygm I/LYagomi
ygp I/LGepo
ygr I/LYagaria
ygs I/LYolŋu Sign Language
ygu I/LYugul
ygw I/LYagwoia
yha I/LBaha Buyang巴哈布央语
yhd I/LArabicArabic, Judeo-IraqiArabisch (Irak)
yhl I/LHlepho Phowa
yhs I/LYan-nhaŋu Sign Language
yia I/LYinggarda
(yib) Yinglish
yid yiyidM/LIndo-EuropeanאידישYiddishYiddish依地语; 意第绪语идишJiddisch
yif I/LYi, Ache
yig I/LYi, Wusa (Wusa Nasu)乌撒彝语
yih I/LYiddish, Western西意第绪语идиш
yii I/LYidiny
yij I/LYindjibarndi
yik I/LYi, Dongshanba Lalo东山坝彝语
yil I/EYindjilandji
yim I/LNaga, Yimchungru
yin I/LYinchia
(yio) Dayao Yi
yip I/LYi, Poluo (Pholo)
yiq I/LYi, Miqie密岔彝语
yir I/LAwyu, North
yis I/LYis
yit I/LYi, Eastern Lalu东部彝语
yiu I/LYi, Awu阿乌语
yiv I/LYi, Eshan-Xinping (Northern Nisu)北部彝语
yix I/LYi, Axi阿细语
(yiy) I/LYir Yoront
yiz I/LYi, Azhe阿哲语
yka I/LYakan
ykg I/LYukaghir, Northern北尤卡吉尔语
yki I/LYoke
ykk I/LYakaikeke
ykl I/LKhlula
ykm I/LYakamul
ykn I/LKua-nsi
yko I/LYasa
ykr I/LYekora
ykt I/LKathu
yku I/LKuamasi
yky I/LYakoma
yla I/LYaul
ylb I/LYaleba
yle I/LYele
ylg I/LYelogu
yli I/LYali, Angguruk
yll I/LYil
ylm I/LYi, Limi
yln I/LLangnian Buyang郎架布央语
ylo I/LYi, Naluo纳罗语
ylr I/EYalarnnga
ylu I/LAribwaung
yly I/LNyâlayu
(yma) I/LYamphe
ymb I/LYambes
ymc I/LSouthern Muji
ymd I/LMuda
yme I/EYameo
ymg I/LYamongeri
ymh I/LYi, Mili
ymi I/LMoji
(ymj) Muji Yi
ymk I/LMakwe
yml I/LIamalele
ymm I/LMaay
ymn I/LYamna
ymo I/LYangum Mon
ymp I/LYamap
ymq I/LQila Muji
ymr I/LMalasar
yms I/AMysian
(ymt) I/EMator-Taygi-Karagas
ymx I/LNorthern Muji
ymz I/LMuzi
yna I/LAluo
ynd I/EYandruwandha
yne I/LLang'e
yng I/LYango
(ynh) I/LYangho
ynk I/LYupik, Naukan
ynl I/LYangulam
ynn I/EYana
yno I/LYong
ynq I/LYendang
yns I/LYansi
ynu I/EYahuna
yob I/EYoba
yog I/LYogad
yoi I/LYonaguni与那国琉球语
yok I/LYokuts
yol I/EYola
yom I/LYombe
yon I/LYonggom
yor yoyorI/LNiger–CongoYorubayoruba约鲁巴语
(yos) I/LYos
yot I/LYotti
yox I/LYoron与论岛琉球语
yoy I/LYoy
ypa I/LPhala
ypb I/LLabo Phowa
ypg I/LPhola
yph I/LPhupha
(ypl) Pula Yi
ypm I/LPhuma
ypn I/LAni Phowa
ypo I/LAlo Phola
ypp I/LPhupa
(ypw) Puwa Yi
ypz I/LPhuza
yra I/LYerakai
yrb I/LYareba
yre I/LYaouré
(yri) I/LYarí
yrk I/LNenets涅涅茨语
yrl I/LNhengatu
yrm I/LYirrk-Mel
yrn I/LYerong夜郎语
yro I/LYanomamYaroamë
yrs I/LYarsun
yrw I/LYarawata
yry I/LYarluyandi
ysc I/EYassic
ysd I/LSamatao
ysg I/LSonaga
ysl I/LYugoslavian Sign Language南斯拉夫手语
ysn I/LYi, Sani撒尼语
yso I/LYi, Southeastern Lolo (Nisi)尼斯语
ysp I/LYi, Southern Lolopho南倮罗颇彝语
ysr I/EYupik, Sirenik
yss I/LYessan-Mayo
ysy I/LSanie
yta I/LTalu
ytl I/LTanglang
ytp I/LThopho
ytw I/LYout Wam
yty I/EYatay
yua I/LMaya, Yucatán犹加敦马雅语
yub I/EYugambal
yuc I/LYuchi
yud I/LArabic, Judeo-Tripolitanian
yue I/LChineseYue Chinese (Cantonese)粵語
yuf I/LHavasupai-Walapai-Yavapai
yug I/EYug
yui I/LYurutí
yuj I/LKarkar-Yuri
yuk I/EYuki
yul I/LYulu
yum I/LQuechan
yun I/LBena (Nigeria)
yup I/LYukpa
yuq I/LYuqui
yur I/EYurok
(yus) I/LMaya, Chan Santa Cruz
yut I/LYopno
(yuu) I/LYugh尤格语
yuw I/LYau (Morobe Province)
yux I/LYukaghir, Southern南尤卡吉尔语
yuy I/LYugur, East东部裕固语
yuz I/LYuracare
yva I/LYawa
yvt I/EYavitero
ywa I/LKalou
ywg I/LYinhawangka
ywl I/LYi, Western Lalu西部彝语
(ywm) Wumeng Yi
ywn I/LYawanawa
ywq I/LYi, Wuding-Luquan武定-禄劝彝语
ywr I/LYawuru
ywt I/LYi, Western (Xishanba Lalo)西山坝彝语
ywu I/LYi, Wusa (Wumeng Nasu)武鸣诺苏语
yww I/EYawarawarga
yxa I/EMayawali
yxg I/EYagara
yxl I/EYardliyawarra
yxm I/EYinwum
yxu I/EYuyu
yxy I/EYabula Yabula
(yym) Yuanjiang-Mojiang Yi
yyr I/EYir Yoront
yyu I/LYau (Sandaun Province)
yyz I/LAyizi
yzg I/LE'ma Buyang
yzk I/LZokhuo

參考資料

  • . 國會圖書館.
  • . SIL國際.
  • Lewis, M. Paul; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D. (编). 19th. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. 2016.

外部鏈結

  • . Library of Congress.
  • . SIL International.
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