ISO 639:q

ISO 639 3字母代碼表:a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z

下表為 ISO 639-2, ISO 639-3, ISO 639-5 的一份或多份標準中,所採用的3字母(又稱alpha-3)語言代碼。

備註
  • SIL: “Ethnologue”第14版代碼;已被 ISO 639-3 (“Ethnologue”第15版)取代
  • (b): 只用在 ISO 639-2/B,不收錄在 ISO 639-3
  • (c): ISO 639-2 集合語言,未必屬同一語族,不收錄在 ISO 639-3 和 ISO 639-5
  • (d): deprecated, 已棄用代碼
  • (f): ISO 639-5 語系和語群代碼
  • (g): group of languages, ISO 639-2 諸語言,同時收錄在 ISO 639-5;不收錄在 ISO 639-3。
  • (m): 該語言同時被劃分為多種小語言
  • (r): othersrest of languages, ISO 639-2 「其他」類語言,在使用 ISO 639-2 時,供沒有 ISO 639-2 的語言使用,同時收錄在 ISO 639-5;不收錄在 ISO 639-3。
  • (rc): 曾出現在 ISO 639-3 ,但現被改為其他代碼
  • (rd): remove duplicates, 與其他代碼重複而被棄用
  • (rm): remove merged, 已與其他代碼合併
  • (rn): remove nonexistent, 此代碼所代表的語言不存在,已被取消
  • (rs): remove split, 此語言被拆分為多種語言,另行編碼

表中使用的縮寫如下:

  • ScopeI = 獨立語種;M = 巨集語言, S = 特殊編碼
  • TypeA = 古代語言(ancient,通常指該語言已於古代滅絕)C = 人工語言(Constructed language)E = 已滅絕(extinct,指近代才滅絕的語言), H = 歷史語言(該語言已演化為其他現代語言)L = 現代語言(Living)S = 特殊編碼

已不再使用的代碼被標記於(括號)中。

「分類」一欄包含該語言的語言分類或巨集語言之通用英文名稱。

639-3 639-1 639-2B Scope/Type 分類 原名 英語 法語 西語 漢語 俄語 德語
qaa
...
qtz
Reserved for local use.留做私人使用
qua I/LQuapawquapawquapaw
qub I/LQuechuanQuechua, Huallaga Huánucoquechua huallaga
quc I/LQuichéq'ichéQuiché, Centralquiché central基切语
qud I/LQuichuaQuichua, Calderón Highland
que ququeM/LQuechuanRuna SimiQuechuaquechuaquechua克丘亚语; 凯楚亚语; 奇楚瓦语кечуаQuechua
quf I/LQuechuanQuechua, Lambayeque
qug I/LQuichuaQuichua, Chimborazo Highland
quh I/LQuechuanQuechua, South Bolivian南玻利维亚克丘亚语
qui I/LQuileute
(quj) I/LQuichéQuiché, Joyabaj
quk I/LQuechuanQuechua, Chachapoyasquechua chachapoyas
qul I/LQuechuanQuechua, North Bolivian
qum I/LSipacapense
qun I/EQuinault
qup I/LQuechuanQuechua, Southern Pastaza
quq I/LQuinqui
qur I/LQuechuanQuechua, Yanahuanca Pasco
qus I/LQuichuaQuichua, Santiago del Estero
(qut) I/LQuichéQuiché, West Central
(quu) I/LQuichéQuiché, Eastern
quv I/LSacapulteco
quw I/LQuichuaQuichua, Tena Lowland
qux I/LQuechuanQuechua, Yauyos
quy I/LQuechuanQuechua, Ayacucho
quz I/LQuechuanQuechua, Cusco
qva I/LQuechuanQuechua, Ambo-Pasco
qvc I/LQuechuanQuechua, Cajamarca
qve I/LQuechuanQuechua, Eastern Apurímac
qvh I/LQuechuanQuechua, Huamalíes-Dos de Mayo Huánuco
qvi I/LQuichuaQuichua, Imbabura Highland
qvj I/LQuichuaQuichua, Loja Highland
qvl I/LQuechuanQuechua, Cajatambo North Lima
qvm I/LQuechuanQuechua, Margos-Yarowilca-Lauricocha
qvn I/LQuechuanQuechua, North Junín
qvo I/LQuechuanQuechua, Napo Lowland
qvp I/LQuechuanQuechua, Pacaraos
qvs I/LQuechuanQuechua, San Martín
qvw I/LQuechuanQuechua, Huaylla Wancaquechua huaylla
qvy I/LQueyu却隅语
qvz I/LQuichuaQuichua, Northern Pastaza
qwa I/LQuechuanQuechua, Corongo Ancashquechua corongo
qwc I/HQuechuanQuechua, Classical古典克丘亚语
qwh I/LQuechuanQuechua, Huaylas Ancashquechua huaylas
qwm I/EKuman (Russia)库曼语
qws I/LQuechuanQuechua, Sihuas Ancash
qwt I/EKwalhioqua-Tlatskanai
qxa I/LQuechuanQuechua, Chiquián Ancashquechua chiquian
qxc I/LQuechuanQuechua, Chincha
qxh I/LQuechuanQuechua, Panao Huánucoquechua panao
(qxi) I/LQuichéQuiché, San Andrés
qxl I/LQuichuaQuichua, Salasaca Highland
qxn I/LQuechuanQuechua, Northern Conchucos Ancash
qxo I/LQuechuanQuechua, Southern Conchucos Ancash
qxp I/LQuechuanQuechua, Puno
qxq I/LQaşqaycəQashqa'i卡什加语
qxr I/LQuichuaQuichua, Cañar Highland
qxs I/LQiang, Southern南羌语
qxt I/LQuechuanQuechua, Santa Ana de Tusi Pasco
qxu I/LQuechuanQuechua, Arequipa-La Unión
qxw I/LQuechuanQuechua, Jauja Wancaquechua jauja
qya I/CQuenyaquenya昆雅语КвеньяQuenya
qyp I/EQuiripi

參考資料

  • . 國會圖書館.
  • . SIL國際.
  • Lewis, M. Paul; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D. (编). 19th. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. 2016.

外部鏈結

  • . Library of Congress.
  • . SIL International.
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