ISO 639:n

ISO 639 3字母代碼表:a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z

下表為 ISO 639-2, ISO 639-3, ISO 639-5 的一份或多份標準中,所採用的3字母(又稱alpha-3)語言代碼。

備註
  • SIL: “Ethnologue”第14版代碼;已被 ISO 639-3 (“Ethnologue”第15版)取代
  • (b): 只用在 ISO 639-2/B,不收錄在 ISO 639-3
  • (c): ISO 639-2 集合語言,未必屬同一語族,不收錄在 ISO 639-3 和 ISO 639-5
  • (d): deprecated, 已棄用代碼
  • (f): ISO 639-5 語系和語群代碼
  • (g): group of languages, ISO 639-2 諸語言,同時收錄在 ISO 639-5;不收錄在 ISO 639-3。
  • (m): 該語言同時被劃分為多種小語言
  • (r): othersrest of languages, ISO 639-2 「其他」類語言,在使用 ISO 639-2 時,供沒有 ISO 639-2 的語言使用,同時收錄在 ISO 639-5;不收錄在 ISO 639-3。
  • (rc): 曾出現在 ISO 639-3 ,但現被改為其他代碼
  • (rd): remove duplicates, 與其他代碼重複而被棄用
  • (rm): remove merged, 已與其他代碼合併
  • (rn): remove nonexistent, 此代碼所代表的語言不存在,已被取消
  • (rs): remove split, 此語言被拆分為多種語言,另行編碼

表中使用的縮寫如下:

  • ScopeI = 獨立語種;M = 巨集語言, S = 特殊編碼
  • TypeA = 古代語言(ancient,通常指該語言已於古代滅絕)C = 人工語言(Constructed language)E = 已滅絕(extinct,指近代才滅絕的語言), H = 歷史語言(該語言已演化為其他現代語言)L = 現代語言(Living)S = 特殊編碼

已不再使用的代碼被標記於(括號)中。

「分類」一欄包含該語言的語言分類或巨集語言之通用英文名稱。

639-3 639-1 639-2B Scope/Type 分類 原名 英語 法語 西語 漢語 俄語 德語
naa I/LNamla
nab I/LNambikuára, Southern
nac I/LNarak
(nad) I/LNijadali
nae I/ENaka'ela
naf I/LNabak
nag I/LNaga Pidgin
naj I/LNalu纳卢语
nak I/LNakanai
nal I/LNalik
nam I/LNangikurrunggurr
nan I/LChineseMin Nan Chinese閩南語
nao I/LNaaba
nap napI/LnnapulitanoNeapolitannapolitainnapolitano拿坡里语неаполитанскийNeapolitanisch
naq I/LKhoekhoegowabNama (Namibia)霍屯督语
nar I/LIguta
nas I/LNaasioi
nat I/LHungworo
nau nanauI/LAustronesianekakairũ naoeroNaurunauruannauruano瑙鲁语; 诺鲁语науруNauruisch
nav nvnavI/LDené–YeniseianDiné bizaadNavajonavahonavajo纳瓦霍语; 纳瓦荷语навахоNavajo
naw I/LNawuri
nax I/LNakwi
nay I/ENarrinyeri
naz I/LNahuatl, Coatepec
nba I/LNyemba
nbb I/LNdoe
nbc I/LNaga, Chang
nbd I/LNgbinda
nbe I/LNaga, Konyak
(nbf) I/LNaxinaxi纳西语
nbg I/LNagarchal
nbh I/LNgamo
nbi I/LNaga, Mao
nbj I/LNgarinman
nbk I/LNake
nbl nrnblI/LNiger–CongoNdébéléNdebele, Southndébélé du Sud南恩德贝勒语южный ндебеле
nbm I/LNgbaka Ma'bo
nbn I/LKuri
nbo I/LNkukoli
nbp I/LNnam
nbq I/LNggem
nbr I/LNumana-Nunku-Gbantu-Numbu
nbs I/LNamibian Sign Language纳米比亚手语
nbt I/LNa
nbu I/LNaga, Rongmei
nbv I/LNgamambo
nbw I/LNgbandi, Southern
(nbx) I/ENgura
nby I/LNingera
nca I/LIyo
ncb I/LNicobarese, Centralnicobarés central中尼科巴语
ncc I/LPonam
ncd I/LNachhiring
nce I/LYale
ncf I/LNotsi
ncg I/LNisǥa’aNisga'a
nch I/LNahuatl, Central Huasteca
nci I/HNahuatl, Classical古典纳瓦特尔语
ncj I/LNahuatl, Northern Puebla
nck I/LNakara
ncl I/LNahuatl, Michoacán
ncm I/LNambo
ncn I/LNauna
nco I/LSibe
(ncp) I/LNdaktup
ncq I/LAustroasiaticNorthern Katang
ncr I/LNcane
ncs I/LNicaraguan Sign Language尼加拉瓜手语
nct I/LNaga, Chothe
ncu I/LChumburung
ncx I/LNahuatl, Central Puebla
ncz I/ENatcheznatcheznatchez
nda I/LNdasa
ndb I/LKenswei Nsei
ndc I/LNdau
ndd I/LNde-Nsele-Nta
nde ndndeI/LNiger–CongoisiNdebeleNdebele, Northndébélé du Nord北恩德贝勒语северный ндебеле
ndf I/HNadruviannadruvien
ndg I/LNdengereko
ndh I/LNdali
ndi I/LSamba Leko
ndj I/LNdamba
ndk I/LNdaka
ndl I/LNdolo
ndm I/LNdam
ndn I/LNgundiнгунди
ndo ngndoI/LNiger–CongoO(shi)wamboNdongandonga恩敦加语; 恩东加语ндонга
ndp I/LNdo
ndq I/LNdombe
ndr I/LNdoola
nds ndsI/LPlattdüütsch; Neddersass'schLow German; Low Saxonbas allemandbajo sajón低地撒克逊语нижненемецкийNiederdeutsch; Niedersächsisch
ndt I/LNdunga
ndu I/LDugun
ndv I/LNdut
ndw I/LNdobo
ndx I/LNduga
ndy I/LLutos
ndz I/LNdogo
nea I/LNgad'a, Eastern东恩加达语
neb I/LToura (Côte d'Ivoire)
nec I/LNedebang
ned I/LNde-Gbite
nee I/LKumakNenema
nef I/LNefamese
neg I/LNegidal涅吉达尔语
neh I/LNyenkha
nei I/AHittite, Neo-
nej I/LNeko
nek I/LNeku
nem I/LNemi
nen I/LNengone
neo I/LNá-Meo
nep nenepM/LIndo-EuropeanनेपालीNepalinépalaisnepalí尼泊尔语непалиNepali
neq I/LMixe, North Central
ner I/LYahadian
nes I/LKinnauri, Bhoti
net I/LNete
neu I/CNeoNeoNeoНэоNeo
nev I/LNyaheun
new newI/Lनेपाल भाषाNewari; Nepal Bhasanewari尼瓦尔语неварскийNewari
nex I/LNeme
ney I/LNeyo
nez I/LNez Perce内慈佩尔塞语
nfa I/LDhao
nfd I/LNdun
(nfg) I/LNyeng
(nfk) I/LShakara
nfl I/LAyiwo
nfr I/LNafaanranafaanra
nfu I/LMfumte
nga I/LNgbaka
ngb I/LNgbandi, Northern
ngc I/LNgombe (Democratic Republic of Congo)
ngd I/LNgando (Central African Republic)нгандо
nge I/LNgemba
ngg I/LNgbaka Manza
ngh I/LN/u
ngi I/LNgizim
ngj I/LNgie
ngk I/LNgalkbun
ngl I/LLomwe隆韦语ломве
ngm I/LNgatik Men's Creole
ngn I/LNgwo
ngo I/LNgoniнгони
ngp I/LNgulu
ngq I/LNgurimi
ngr I/LNanggu
ngs I/LGvoko
ngt I/LNgeq
ngu I/LNahuatl, Guerrero
ngv I/ENagumi
ngw I/LNgwaba
ngx I/LNggwahyi
ngy I/LTibea
ngz I/LNgungwel
nha I/LNhanda
nhb I/LBeng
nhc I/ENahuatl, Tabasco
nhd I/LChiripáchiripá
nhe I/LNahuatl, Eastern Huasteca
nhf I/LNhuwala
nhg I/LNahuatl, Tetelcingo
nhh I/LNahari
nhi I/LNahuatl, Tenango
(nhj) Tlalitzlipa Nahuatl
nhk I/LNahuatl, Isthmus-Cosoleacaque
nhm I/LNahuatl, Morelos
nhn I/LNahuatl, Central中纳瓦特尔语
nho I/LTakuuTakuu
nhp I/LNahuatl, Isthmus-Pajapan
nhq I/LNahuatl, Huaxcaleca
nhr I/LNaro
(nhs) Southeastern Puebla Nahuatl
nht I/LNahuatl, Ometepec
nhu I/LNoone
nhv I/LNahuatl, Temascaltepec
nhw I/LNahuatl, Western Huasteca
nhx I/LNahuatl, Isthmus-Mecayapan
nhy I/LNahuatl, Northern Oaxaca
nhz I/LNahuatl, Santa María La Alta
nia niaI/LNiasnias尼亚斯语ниасNias
nib I/LNakama
nid I/ENgandi
nie I/LNiellim
nif I/LNek
nig I/ENgalakan
nih I/LNyiha
nii I/LNii
nij I/LNgajuNgaju
nik I/LNicobarese, Southern南尼科巴语
nil I/LNila
nim I/LNilambaниламба
nin I/LNinzo
nio I/LнганасаныNganasannganassan牙纳桑语; 恩加纳桑语
niq I/LNandi
nir I/LNimboran
nis I/LNimi
nit I/LKolami, Southeastern
niu niuI/Lko e vagahau NiuēNiueanniué纽埃语ниуэNieuanisch
niv I/LнивхгуGilyak; Nivkh吉利亚克语нивхский
niw I/LNimo
nix I/LHema
niy I/LNgiti
niz I/LNingil
nja I/LNzanyi
njb I/LNagaNaga, Nocte
njd I/LNdonde Hamba
njh I/LNagaNaga, Lotha
nji I/LGudanji
njj I/LNjen
njl I/LNjalgulgule
njm I/LNagaNaga, Angamiangami naga
njn I/LNagaNaga, Liangmai
njo I/LNagaNaga, Aoao naga
njr I/LNjerep
njs I/LNisa
njt I/LNdyuka-Trio Pidgin
nju I/LNgadjunmaya
njx I/LKunyi
njy I/LNjyem
njz I/LNyishi
nka I/LNkoyaнкоя
nkb I/LNaga, Khoibu
nkc I/LNkongho
nkd I/LKoireng
nke I/LDuke
nkf I/LNaga, Inpui
nkg I/LNekgini
nkh I/LNaga, Khezha
nki I/LNaga, Thangal
nkj I/LNakai
nkk I/LNokuku
nkm I/LNamat
nkn I/LNkangala
nko I/LNkonya
nkp I/ENiuatoputapu
nkq I/LNkami
nkr I/LNukuoroнукуороNukuoro
nks I/LAsmat, North
nkt I/LNyika (Tanzania)
nku I/LKulango, Bouna
nkv I/LNyika (Malawi and Zambia)
nkw I/LNkutu
nkx I/LNkoroo
(nky) I/LNaga, Khiamniungan
nkz I/LNkari
nla I/LNgombale
nlc I/LNalca
nld nldutI/LIndo-EuropeanNederlandsDutchnéerlandaisneerlandés荷兰语нидерландскийNiederländisch
nle I/LNyala, East
nlg I/LGelaгелаGela
nli I/LGrangali
nlj I/LNyali
nlk I/LYali, Ninia
nll I/LNihali
nlm I/LIndo-EuropeanMankiyali
(nln) I/LNahuatl, Durango
nlo I/LNgul
nlq I/LLao Naga
(nlr) I/LNgarla
nlu I/LNchumbulu
nlv I/LNahuatl, Orizaba
nlw I/EWalangama
nlx I/LNahalinahali
nly I/LNyamal
nlz I/LNalögo
nma I/LNaga, Maram
nmb I/LNambas, Big
nmc I/LNgam
nmd I/LNdumu
nme I/LNaga, Mzieme
nmf I/LNaga, Tangkhultangkhul naga
nmg I/LNgumba
nmh I/LNaga, Monsang
nmi I/LNyam
nmj I/LNgombe (Central African Republic)нгомбе
nmk I/LNamakura
nml I/LNdemli
nmm I/LManangba
nmn I/L!Xóõ
nmo I/LNaga, Moyon
nmp I/ENimanbur
nmq I/LNambya
nmr I/ENimbari
nms I/LLetemboi
nmt I/LNamonuito
nmu I/LMaidu, Northeast
nmv I/ENgamini
nmw I/LNimoa
nmx I/LNama (Papua New Guinea)
nmy I/LNamuyi纳木义语
nmz I/LNawdm纳木义语
nna I/LNyangumarta
nnb I/LNandeнанде
nnc I/LNancere
nnd I/LAmbae, West
nne I/LNgandyera
nnf I/LNgaing
nng I/LNaga, Maring
nnh I/LNgiemboon
nni I/LNuaulu, North
nnj I/LNyangatom
nnk I/LNankina
nnl I/LNaga, Northern Rengma
nnm I/LNamia
nnn I/LNgete
nno nnnnoI/LIndo-EuropeanNynorskNorwegian Nynorsknorvégien nynorsknoruego nynorsk新挪威语нюнорскNynorsk
nnp I/LNaga, Wancho
nnq I/LNgindo
nnr I/ENarungga
(nns) I/LNingye
nnt I/ENanticokenanticoke
nnu I/LDwang
nnv I/ENugunu (Australia)
nnw I/LNuni, Southern
(nnx) I/LNgong
nny I/ENyangga
nnz I/LNda'nda'
noa I/LWoun Meu
nob nbnobI/LIndo-EuropeanBokmålNorwegian Bokmålnorvégien bokmålnoruego bokmål挪威布克莫尔语; 书面挪威语; 波克莫尔语букмолNorwegische Bokmål
noc I/LNuk
nod I/Lล้านนาThai (Northern)Thai (Nord)
noe I/LNimadi
nof I/LNomane
nog nogI/LНогайNogainogaïnogay诺盖语ногайскийNogaisch
noh I/LNomu
noi I/LNoiri
noj I/LNonuya
nok I/ENooksack
nol I/ENomlaki
nom I/ENocamán
non nonI/HnorrǿnaNorse, Oldvieux norroisantiguo nórdico古诺尔斯语старонорвежскийAltnordisch
(noo) I/LNuučaan̓ułNootka努特卡语
nop I/LNumanggang
noq I/LNgongo
nor nonorM/LIndo-EuropeannorskNorwegiannorvégiennoruego挪威语норвежскийNorwegisch
nos I/LYi, Eastern Nisu东尼苏语
not I/LNomatsiguenga
nou I/LEwage-Notu
nov I/CnovialNovial诺维亚语
now I/LNyambo
noy I/LNoy
noz I/LNayi
npa I/LNar Phu
npb I/LNupbikha
npg I/LPonyo-Gongwang Naga
nph I/LNaga, Phom
npi I/LNepali (individual language)
npl I/LSoutheastern Puebla Nahuatl
npn I/LMondropolon
npo I/LNaga, Pochuripochuri naga
nps I/LNipsan
npu I/LNaga, Puimei
npx I/LAustronesianNoipx
npy I/LNapu
nqg I/LEde Nago
nqk I/LEde Nago, Kura
nql I/LNiger–CongoNgendelengo
nqm I/LNdom
nqn I/LNen
nqo nqoI/LN'Ko
nqq I/LKyan-Karyaw Naga
nqy I/LAkyaung Ari Naga
nra I/LNgom
nrb I/LNara
nrc I/ANoric诺里语
nre I/LNaga, Southern Rengma
nrf I/LIndo-EuropeanGuernésiais, Jèrriais
nrg I/LNarango
nri I/LNaga, Chokri
nrk I/LNgarla
nrl I/LNgarluma
nrm I/LNarom
nrn I/ENorn诺恩语норн
nrp I/ANorth Picene北皮赛恩语
nrr I/ENorra
nrt I/ENorthern Kalapuya
nru I/LNarua
nrx I/ENgurmbur
nrz I/LLala
nsa I/LNaga, Sangtam
nsc I/LNshi
nsd I/LSouthern Nisu南尼苏语
nse I/LNsenga
nsf I/LNorthwestern Nisu
nsg I/LNgasa
nsh I/LNgoshie
nsi I/LNigerian Sign Language尼日利亚手语Nigerianische Zeichensprache
nsk I/LᓇᔅᑲᐱNaskapinaskapinaskapi纳斯卡皮语
nsl I/LNorwegian Sign Language挪威手语
nsm I/LNaga, Sumi
nsn I/LNehanнеханNehan
nso nsoI/LsePêdiNorthern Sotho, Pedi; Sepedisotho du Nordsepedi北索托语северный сотоNord-Sotho
nsp I/LNepalese Sign Language尼泊尔手语Nepalesische Zeichensprache
nsq I/LMiwok, Northern Sierra
nsr I/LMaritime Sign Language新斯科舍手语
nss I/LNali
nst I/LNaga, Tase
nsu I/LSierra Negra Nahuatl
nsv I/LSouthwestern Nisu西南尼苏语
nsw I/LNavut
nsx I/LNsongo
nsy I/LNasal
nsz I/LNisenan
ntd I/LAustronesianNorthern Tidung
nte I/LNathembo
ntg I/ENgantangarra
nti I/LNatioro
ntj I/LNgaanyatjarra
ntk I/LIkoma
ntm I/LNateni
nto I/LNtomba
ntp I/LTepehuan, Northerntepehuano septentrional
ntr I/LDelo
(nts) I/ENatagaimas
ntu I/LNatügu
ntw I/ENottowaynottowaynottoway
ntx I/LTangkhul Naga (Myanmar)
nty I/LMantsi
ntz I/LNatanzi
nua I/LYuaga
nuc I/ENukuininukuininukuini
nud I/LNgala恩加拉语
nue I/LNgundu
nuf I/LNusu怒苏语
nug I/ENungali
nuh I/LNdunda
nui I/LNgumbi
nuj I/LNyole
nuk I/LNuu-chah-nulth
nul I/ENusa Laut
num I/LNiuafo'ou
nun I/LNung (Burma)怒语
nuo I/LNguôn
nup I/LNupe-Nupe-Tako
nuq I/LNukumanu
nur I/LNukuria
nus I/LNuernuer努埃尔语
nut I/LNung (Viet Nam)侬语
nuu I/LNgbundu
nuv I/LNuni, Northern
nuw I/LNguluwan
nux I/LMehek
nuy I/LNunggubuyu
nuz I/LNahuatl, Tlamacazapa
nvh I/LNasarian
nvm I/LNamiae
nvo I/LNyokon
nwa I/ENawathinehena
nwb I/LNyabwa
nwc nwcI/HClassical Newari; Old Newarinewari classique古典尼瓦尔语
nwe I/LNgwe
nwg I/ENgayawung
nwi I/LTanna, SouthwestSüdwest-Tanna
nwm I/LNyamusa-Molo
nwo I/ENauo
nwr I/LNawaru
nwx I/HNewar, Middle中古尼瓦尔语
nwy I/ENottoway-Meherrin
nxa I/LNauete
nxd I/LNgando (Democratic Republic of Congo)
nxe I/LNage
nxg I/LNgad'a恩加达语Ngad'a
nxi I/LNindi
(nxj) Nyadu
nxk I/LKoki Naga
nxl I/LNuaulu, South
nxm I/ANumidian
nxn I/ENgawun
nxo I/LNiger–CongoNdambomo
nxq I/LNaxi
nxr I/LNinggerum
nxu I/ENarau
nxx I/LNafri
nya nynyaI/LNiger–CongochiCheŵaChichewa; Nyanjanyanjañanya尼昂加语; 齐切瓦语ньянджаNyanja
nyb I/LNyangbo
nyc I/LNyanga-li
nyd I/LNyore
nye I/LNyengo
nyf I/LGiryama
nyg I/LNyindu
nyh I/LNyigina
nyi I/LAma (Sudan)
nyj I/LNyangaньянга
nyk I/LNyaneka
nyl I/LNyeu
nym nymI/LKinyamweziNyamwezinyamwezinyamwezi尼扬韦齐语ньямвези
nyn nynI/LNyankolenyankolé尼扬科勒语ньянколе
nyo nyoI/LRunyoroNyoronyoro尼奥罗语ньоро
nyp I/ENyang'i
nyq I/LNayini
nyr I/LNyiha (Malawi)
nys I/LPama–NyunganNoongarNyungah
nyt I/ENyawaygi
nyu I/LNyungwe
nyv I/ENyulnyul
nyw I/LNyaw侥语
nyx I/ENganyaywana
nyy I/LNyakyusaньякьюса
nza I/LMbembe, Tigon
nzb I/LNjebiнджеби
nzd I/LNiger–CongoNzadi
nzi nziI/LNzimanzema恩济马语нзима
nzk I/LNzakara
nzm I/LNaga, Zemezeme naga
nzs I/LNew Zealand Sign Language新西兰手语Neuseeländische Zeichensprache
nzu I/LTeke-Nzikou
nzy I/LNzakambay
nzz I/LNanga Dama Dogon

參考資料

  • . 國會圖書館.
  • . SIL國際.
  • Lewis, M. Paul; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D. (编). 19th. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. 2016.

外部鏈結

  • . Library of Congress.
  • . SIL International.
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